Characteristics of operating mode distributions of light duty vehicles by road type,average speed,and driver type for estimating on-road emissions: Case study of Beijing

Abstract

Researchers have collected extensive vehicle activity data in Beijing using GPS and attempted to develop a comprehensive database of facility- and speed-specific operating mode (OpMode) distributions of various vehicle types for estimating on-road vehicle emissions. This study developed the specific OpMode distributions of light duty vehicles (LDVs) for both restricted access and unrestricted access road types at various average speeds for characteristic analysis. (1) Strong patterns are found in the variations in OpMode distributions with the increase in the average speed: the time fraction of Decelerating/Braking remains less than 7%. The fraction of Idling decreases dramatically from 95% to 0%, while the fraction of Cruising/Accelerating increases from 2% to 94%. The fraction of Coasting increases to 28% and then decreases. (2) The time fractions for restricted access and unrestricted access are significantly different at the same average speeds, especially in Operating Modes #0, #1, #11, #12, #13, #14, #21, and #22, possibly causing an error of 20% in the emissions estimations. (3) Taxis show different OpMode distributions than those for private cars in the operating modes of Decelerating/Braking, Idling, and high-VSP modes, especially at low average speeds. The differences are derived from the more skillful driving behaviors of taxi drivers and may cause an estimation error of over 10%. Thus, the activities of taxis and private cars should be modeled separately for on-road emissions estimations.     

汽车道路动态试验模拟控制系统的研究与开发

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盆式支座安装缺陷对伸缩缝的影响分析及维修方法

某桥盆式支座滑移方向存在安装错误,由此导致相关联的伸缩缝混凝土损坏及振动噪声,文章详细介绍了不中断交通情况下支座更换的过程,结果表明通过更换存在缺陷的盆式支座,彻底根治了该桥伸缩缝病害。     

海船闸气幕防咸设计

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高速铁路板式轨道结构参数对轮轨噪声的影响

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Operational impacts of incident quick clearance legislation: a simulation analysis

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百里海区重现湛蓝——辽宁海事局“7·16”事故海上清污工作纪实

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