十载风雨 海事助推太仓古港新远航

这里,是六百多年前,郑和率船队七下西洋的起航地;这里,号称七百年前的"六国码头"、"天下第一码头"。这就是江苏太仓,位于长江三角洲冲积平原上,与崇明岛隔江相望,是长江入沪前的最后一道关口。2001年1月18日,江苏太仓海事处挂牌成立。自此,太仓海事人牢牢抓住国家加快内河航运发展,江苏     

链斗卸船机整机吊装上岸方法研究

在不能采用滚装牵引上岸的情况下,通过制定科学的工艺方案和严格施工,实现了两台链斗卸船机的整机吊装上岸就位,做到了保证施工进度和基本不影响港口正常生产.     

道家思想在家居设计中的应用研究

道家思想是中华文明的重要组成部分,其思想和理念渗透到我们生活的方方面面,道家思想中的精髓对现代健康生活方式的培养具有重要意义。在当前产品设计领域,道家思想还没有得到很好的应用,也缺少相关的理论研究。文章对道家思想之于设计的价值进行了探讨,以家居设计为例,从道家思想和产品实用功能、形态美感、精神气质等方面的结合角度进行研究,探讨其应用的原则和方法,并结合实际设计案例验证它的可行性。     

地铁高架线过地裂缝段应对措施研究

地裂缝是西安特有的区域性地质灾害.西安地铁3号线一期工程是国内首条高架桥跨越地裂缝的地铁线路,国内目前对其应对措施尚无深入研究.以西安地铁3号线一期工程为例,重点结合高架桥梁结构,以桥梁基础产生不均匀沉降为前提,通过对线路调坡、桥梁梁型和支座造型以及轨道结构处理措施等三方面综合研究分析,提出了简支梁桥和可调式框架板道床配合线路适应性调坡的方案,希望对后续类似工程起到参考、借鉴的作用.     

Examining the influence of firm performance on business risk-taking and the mediation effect of scale of operations in the container terminal industry

Container shipping and its related service sectors help accelerate globalization of the world economy. This industry has been experiencing rapid growth, prompting container terminal operators to increase their handling capacity in response. Providing container terminal services requires substantial capital investment in physical assets such as cargo handling facilities and information systems. On the other hand, operating container terminals is a long-term investment that typically spans several business cycles. Hence prudent asset management using appropriate tools is critical for container terminal operators to sustain their businesses. Generally, due to risk-adverseness, investors are unwilling to take more risk in their investment unless they can reap a higher return. Contrary to this argument, this study finds no direct influence of better firm performance as a proxy of higher return on business risk-taking by container terminal operators. Instead, scale of operations is positively associated with business risk-taking, suggesting that container terminal operators with a larger scale of operations are willing to take more business risk.     

Modeling and control of the pulley buffer system of arresting cable for shipboard aircraft based on magneto-rheological fluid

Taking the MK7-3 of USA hydraulic buffer arresting device as the research subject, the dynamical model for the shipboard aircraft arresting system is established, and the magneto-rheological (MR) damper is applied to pulley shock absorbers for shipboard aircraft block system. Due to the effect of the MR damper has not been known completely and so far MR damper model has not been defined, we use a set of characteristic test of the MR damper, through the process of parameters identification, to establish the dynamical model for the MR damper based on the Bingham plastic model. Then, the fuzzy control rules are designed, the buffer control for the pulley buffer of shipboard aircrafts is completed in touchdown moment based on MR technology. Compared with blocking device of hydraulic pulley buffer in the same condition, the simulations results show that the proposed MR pulley buffer can effectively recognize the impact energy for shipboard block system and reduce the pull peak of arresting cable. It improves significantly safety during landing of the air vehicles and lowers the risk of accidents.     

基于特征模型的船舶运动数学模型

为了获得形式简洁而精度较高的船舶运动数学模型,将航空航天领域的特征模型移植到航海领域.利用部分实船试验数据辨识出特征模型的参数,通过船舶Z形试验验证了在航海领域使用特征模型的可行性.该精度稍高于目前使用的Nomoto模型,且保留了其简洁的形式.     

FFA回归

FFA,不是美丽的罂粟花,一次次的滑铁卢,错在我们迷失了航向。2008年,国内曾集中出现一系列衍生品亏损事件,中国远洋的FFA亏损当年在航运圈引起震动,其实当时除了中国远洋外,还有例如东航、国航燃油套保亏损,中信泰富澳元套保巨亏,深南电原油套保事件等,此后传出政府限制国有航运公司参与运费衍生品交易的消息。国内谈及衍生品交易就很自然和亏损联系在一起,似乎国内企业都在衍生品交易方面吃了大亏,其实不然,尽管一些大型企业在衍生品交易方面屡屡遭遇滑铁卢,但是依然有很多企业依靠良好的风险控制取得了不错的成绩。     

基于生命周期理论的我国收费公路发展分析

收费公路类似自然生命,其成长和发展必然为一个具有若干阶段的连续过程。基于生命周期理论,对我国收费公路体系生命周期进行了探讨和分析。结果表明,2000年以后,我国收费公路进入成熟期;在2030年达到峰值后,收费公路在总量上开始缩减,进入衰退期,新的发展趋势也将逐渐体现。     

世界汽车技术发展动向

1新能源汽车发展迅速新能源汽车发展非常迅速,其主要贡献来自于混合动力乘用车。据市场调研机构Databeans预测,到2017年,全球纯电动汽车和混合动力汽车销售量将达到420万辆。丰田公司预计2013～2015年,混合动力汽车每年的全球销量将超过100万辆。2011年底,全球新能源汽车累计销量