外海超长桩基础施工关键技术研究

港珠澳大桥江海直达船航道桥深水桩基础地质环境复杂,施工难度大,在施工过程中困难重重。通过提前预判分析施工过程的重难点,结合相关施工技术要求,编制了关键技术要点,同时处理了施工过程中遇到的技术难题,在桩基实施过程中取得了良好效果,确保了桩基础工程施工顺利完成。在深海水域的桩基础施工类型中,对相关技术进行了创新,在实施过程中得到了成功的应用。     

一种侧装整体自装卸车的设计

为提高装备的装卸作业效率,满足特种方舱的装卸、运输和存储,实现车对车、车对地的装卸作业,设计一种专用超宽型、侧装式整体自装卸车。根据侧装式整体自装卸车的技术特点和作业情况,按照功能要求、技术指标和使用要求,合理进行运载底盘选型,从副车架、起重装置、液压系统、电控系统和辅助设施方面进行设计,采用Abaqus软件对起重装置进行有限元分析和刚强度校核,对自装卸车的稳定性进行校核。通过运行调试和试验,并对起重装置、液压系统和电控系统动作安全、稳定、可靠性进行考核,各载荷工况和极限作业工况下,均可进行正常装卸作业,各项性能均满足指标要求。此侧装卸车的成功研制,使侧装卸技术得到了创新和改进,有助于扩展思路,提供设计借鉴,拓展侧装车整体自装卸技术的应用范围。     

Decisions on truck parking place and time on expressways: an analysis using digital tachograph data

With the objective of deriving useful insights into measures against traffic congestion at service areas (SAs) and parking areas (PAs) on expressways and ensuring efficient use of SAs/PAs, this study investigated the decisions on where a truck is parked (i.e., choice of an SA or a PA), how long it is parked (i.e., parking time), and their influential factors. To this end, this study used the trajectory data of 1600 trucks recorded in 6-min intervals by in-vehicle digital tachographs on the Sanyo and Chugoku Expressways in Japan from October 2013 to March 2014. First, the aspect of repeated choice of each truck (i.e., habitual behavior) toward a specific SA/PA was clarified. Next, a multilevel discrete–continuous model (Type II Tobit model) was developed to reveal the factors affecting the above decisions. The modeling results confirmed the existence of habitual behavior and showed that trucks were more likely to be parked a longer time at an SA/PA when it is closer to the destination. It appears that truck drivers may adjust their time at the SA/PA close to the destination to comply with the arrival time, which is often predetermined by the owner of the transported goods. Furthermore, the availability of restaurants and shops, and the number of parking spaces available for trucks and trailers are important determinants of parking time, whereas the existence of a convenience store is important to the choice of the SA/PA. Parking experience has an extremely strong positive effect on the parking choice and use. Moreover, increasing the number of parking lots may induce its longer use.

     

Understanding urban mobility patterns from a spatiotemporal perspective: daily ridership profiles of metro stations

Transportation - Smart card data derived from automatic fare collection (AFC) systems of public transit enable us to study resident movement from a macro perspective. The rhythms of traffic...     

燃气调压器声发射信号特征与流量关系分析

文中提取燃气调压器声发射信号的标准差、峭度这两个时域特征及重心频率、均方根频率这两个频域特征,分析特征与流量的对应关系,使用相关系数进行评价。基于北京某调压站采集的声发射信号及流量数据,实验结果表明,流量与标准差、峭度、重心频率、均方根频率的相关系数分别为0.8192、0.2889、0.7745、0.641。可见标准差、重心频率及均方根频率与流量相关性较强,峭度与流量相关性较弱。     

车身后端系统模块化架构开发

基于车身后端架构核心策略,建立了一种车身后端系统模块化开发方法,通过尺寸、性能、工艺和接口4个方面的带宽分析,阐述了该方法在多车型柔性架构开发中的应用,最后以某架构车身后端系统开发为例,实现该方法的应用。     

无谐波异步电动机软启动器的设计

文章介绍了一种以AT89C51单片机为主控核心器件,运用双向可控硅过零触发的PWM技术,实现异步电动机电源的调压控制的软起动器,它既可达到软起动器控制电动机起动电流的目的,又克服了一般软起动器易产生谐波污染的缺陷,有一定的实用推广价值。     

干船坞气控卧倒门的仿真模型

深入了解干船坞气控卧倒门系统的动态特性,以便缩短坞门的设计周期,节约试验费用;运用机械系统动力学自动分析软件ADAMS,建立了干船坞气控卧倒门系统的动力学仿真模型。通过对仿真模型的运行表明:用所述的仿真模型研究干船坞气控卧倒坞门系统的动态特性是完全可行的。