船体结构CAD技术研究

分析了国内外CAD技术在船体结构设计中应用和研究的现状,介绍了自主研发的基于面向对象的船体结构三维建模系统,描述了该系统的设计思想,对一些技术做了探索和研究.通过可视化界面,自顶向下地构造出船体不同类型的结构模型,智能化的系统满足了船体结构优化设计的需要.     

化学品船洗舱系统

本文就化学品船洗舱系统应满足73／78防污染公约的规定，洗舱系统相关设备的选型、系统的配置及管路设计等方面作一些简要介绍，并以29000DWT化学品船为例，简述该船洗舱系统的设计     

数据库直接基于SQL的XML动态发布方案

网络环境下的数据库共享与集成一体化解决方案讨论是一个热门话题。XML的出现为Internet上数据存储和数据交换提供了很大的发展空间。提出了数据库直接基于SQL的XML动态发布方案，论述了方案的基本思想、整体框架和关键算法，最后介绍了最终实现的系统原型。     

Special requirements for alumina ceramic of ESG electrode bowl

At present ESG (Electrostatic Suspended Gyro) is the most precise inertia element in the world. The electrode bowl, which has direct effect on the precision of ESG, is a key part to ESG. Through the analysis of the function and characteristic of the electrode bowl in hollow rotor ESG and the present situation of new material development in the world, the alumina ceramic is regarded as the best material for the electrode bowl of hollow rotor ESG. By analyzing the present situation of alumina ceramic in the world, main technique requirements have been put forward for the alumina ceramic of ESG electrode bowl which is also fit for solid rotor ESG.     

Dynamics of inorganic nutrient species in the Bohai seawaters

Within the frame of a Sino-German Joint Research Program, two cruises of “R/V Dong Fang Hong 2” were carried out in September–October 1998 and April–May 1999, respectively, to understand the dynamics of nutrients in the Bohai. Nutrient species (NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, NH₄⁺, PO₄³⁻ and SiO₃²⁻) are determined colorimetrically on board for five anchor and 30 grid stations. In situ incubation experiments are performed to determine planktonic nutrient uptake and benthic exchange flux. Nutrient concentrations display short-term variability and seasonal change in the Bohai, with higher levels in shallow coastal waters than in the Central Bohai. The influence of riverine discharge on nutrient levels can be seen from salinity isopleths, nutrient distribution and species ratios. Near-bottom (nb) waters have similar nutrient concentrations as to the surface waters in the Central Bohai, whereas stratification takes place in the Bohai Strait and North Yellow Sea. In situ incubation experiments provide evidence that the uptake ratio (i.e. N, P) by phytoplankton is proportional to the ratios among nutrient species in ambient waters. Based on the data of this study and previously publications, a preliminary estimate of nutrient budgets via riverine input and atmospheric deposition is established. The results indicate that atmospheric deposition gains importance over rivers in delivering nutrients into the Bohai and sustain the new production, following recent decrease in riverine inflow caused by drought periods in North China and damming practices. A historical review of nutrient data indicates that concentrations of nitrogen increase and phosphorus and silica decrease in the Central Bohai over last 40 years. This potentially has an important influence on the health of ecosystem in Bohai (e.g. food web and community structure), though further study is needed to examine the scenario in more detail.     

建筑渣土在西安大机检修段工程的应用研究

现场调查了建设场地建筑渣土的分布及其成分的基础上,对其进行分选分拣及破碎处理以满足地基处理的再生填料。其次利用冲击碾压技术将再生料用于场地整平和地基处理。最后通过地基系数K30试验、重型动力触探试验和静力载荷试验对地基处理效果进行质量检测,结果显示均满足设计要求。研究成果对建筑渣土进行建(构)筑物地基处理提供了成功案例,对减少西安建筑渣土的存量并遏制其增量具有借鉴意义。     

深大基坑无线自动化监测系统的开发应用

深大基坑无线监测系统为基坑监测提供实时、精确、连续的数据,预测基坑变形趋势,为基坑安全顺利施工提供保障。该系统由自动监测传感器、无线数据采集器、中继器、基站和用户服务平台组成。选择适用于深大基坑变形、受力和地下水位监测的传感器,并开发与传感器数字信号接口相匹配的自组网通信模块,采用基于IEEE(电气和电子工程师协会)批准通过的802.15.4无线标准的Zig Bee(低功耗局域网协议)无线传输技术。用户服务平台采用SOA(面向服务的体系结构)架构,基于J2EE平台和B/S(浏览器/服务器)多层体系架构,分为展示层、应用层、平台层、数据层和数据接口层。应用服务平台提供基坑模型管理、数据分析处理、安全评估、预警反馈、曲线及报表输出和综合管理等应用功能。     

LED灯具在地铁车站照明工程中的应用

地铁车站照明在地铁运营中起着非常重要的作用,能影响车站整体装饰效果,也能影响乘客在地铁车站环境中的情绪与安全。车站照明设计需要结合各方面的因素进行综合考虑。以上海轨道交通2号线的车站照明改造为例,阐述了LED(发光二极管)灯具在地铁照明中的应用效果和节能效果。案例改造结果表明,改造后的各区域的照度和均匀度达到要求,大大降低了能耗,达到了节能的目的。     

从“十一五”到“十三五”:轨道交通从“加快发展”到“完善优化”

正战略规划能力强、执行力强是中国模式的一大特色。以轨道交通发展为例,自十一五规划中提出加快发展铁路、城市轨道交通以来,我国在铁路与城市轨道交通领域取得了举世瞩目的成就:铁路营业里程达到12.1万km,其中高速铁路超过1.9万km(占全球高速铁路的60%);内地已有24个城市开通快速轨道交通运营线路,总长达3010.6 km;同时,在     

城市轨道交通单程票票卡结构规划及实现

为安全高效地使用单程票,以Utralight票卡介质为研究对象,在分析票卡特性以及单程票业务需求的基础上,对票卡结构进行功能区划分,规划单程票各功能区的字段内容并合理分配票卡存储空间,讨论票卡交易安全的加密算法。结合票卡结构的字段设计以及单程票业务功能,对单程票在流通过程中的各项操作流程进行详细的设计。