Simulation of hydrodynamic performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors

The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation     

Comparing prediction methods for maritime accidents

ABSTRACT

The purpose of maritime accident prediction is to reasonably forecast an accident occurring in the future. In determining the level of maritime traffic management safety, it is important to analyze development trends of existing traffic conditions. Common prediction methods for maritime accidents include regression analysis, grey system models (GM) and exponential smoothing. In this study, a brief introduction is provided that discusses the aforementioned prediction models, including the associated methods and characteristics of each analysis, which form the basis for an attempt to apply a residual error correction model designed to optimize the grey system model. Based on the results, in which the model is verified using two different types of maritime accident data (linear smooth type and random-fluctuation type, respectively), the prediction accuracy and the applicability were validated. A discussion is then presented on how to apply the Markov model as a way to optimize the grey system model. This method, which proved to be correct in terms of prediction accuracy and applicability, is explored through empirical analysis. Although the accuracy of the residual error correction model is usually higher than the accuracy of the original GM (1,1), the effect of the Markov correction model is not always superior to the original GM (1,1). In addition, the accuracy of the former model depends on the characteristics of the original data, the status partition and the determination method for the status transition matrix.     

重装备牵引车集装箱运输应用研究

为促进我军汽车部队集装箱与重装备的运输能力的发展,提出将重装备牵引车应用到集装箱运输中。在分析重装备运输车应用到集装箱运输中的必要性的基础上,对照外包物流公司运输,介绍了其成本—效益分析方法和量化方法,并以进藏冻肉冷藏集装箱铁公联运试点为例、对成本、效益进行了估算,验证了该运输方式的经济性和可行性。     

驾驶特性对交通安全的影响分析

本文基于对人类行为模式的研究,并以此作为参考,将驾驶员的信息处理过程划分为感知、判断、操纵三个阶段。分析感知特性、判断特性、操作特性对交通安全的影响。     

山区高速公路长大下坡路段避险车道 设置位置研究

本文在分析了避险车道现状问题和安全影响因素的基础上,通过货车在雅西高速公路上的制动鼓温度变化实车试验,建立货车在山区高速公路长大下坡路段行驶时的制动鼓温度变化模型,然后在试验的基础上建立一套适用于山区高速公路的避险车道设置位置理论计算方法,以此来确定避险车道的设置位置和设置间距.     

汽车机械变速器润滑油温升测试系统开发

为测试微型车机械变速器最高工作油温,设计了共直流母线能量回馈电封闭式变速器温升检测试验台。介绍了该试验台的结构、测试原理、通信方式、数据采集过程以及上、下位机的编程软件。温升检测结果表明,在高转速、无外界强制散热的情况下,该试验台可准确测试变速器工作油温,检测效率高,且负载发电机在温升试验空转时可以实现发电功能。     

里程延长型电动汽车实现方法探究

为了延长电动汽车的续驶里程,在动力系统中加入了动力辅助单元(APU)。介绍了不同的APU组成和相应的控制策略、延长里程的方式和相应的实验结果并得出结论,证明该方法的有效性与实用性。     

差异化公交发展策略研究

以深圳市龙岗区为例,根据龙岗土地利用现状和规划,结合公共交通发展态势、需求分布和公交系统规划布局,划分不同类型的公交发展区域,提出差异化公交发展策略,并以实例加以说明。     

柔性基础下CFG桩复合地基的沉降计算

在探讨了常用的CFG桩复合地基沉降计算方法局限性的基础上,将CFG桩分别作为柔性桩、刚性桩应用于柔性基础下的复合地基沉降计算.算例表明,柔性基础下CFG桩复合地基的沉降,宜将CFG桩作为刚性桩计算,结果与实测相比,误差较小.     

膨胀土改良方法探讨

从化学法、物理法、生物法等方面对膨胀土的改良方法作了深入探讨,为膨胀土的进一步改良研究提供参考.