简述环保型多功能绞吸船结合土工管袋河道清淤

采用环保型多功能绞吸船结合土工管袋施工方法,通过施工实践过程中优化设计设备指标、施工作业流程,结果表明,所引进的环保绞吸船作业效率可达40 m^3/h,充灌经排水后淤泥含水率可达80%以下。该清淤工艺的成功应用,可为类似工程标准化施工提供借鉴依据。同时建议对绞吸船的船舶时利率进行统计计算,积累实践经验,为采用该工艺时的施工计划编排、成本测算等方面提供依据。     

扬州市金湾河大桥工程建设实践

金湾河大桥是扬州市金湾路新建工程中的一座跨河桥梁,也是该项目的控制性节点工程,经方案比选主桥采用预应力混凝土连续梁。介绍了金湾河大桥总体方案、桥梁结构设计、计算分析以及预应力混凝土连续梁施工中的临时固结设计、挂篮悬臂浇筑、施工监控等关键工艺和技术,可为类似桥梁建设提供参考。     

先张法折线预应力工字梁成桥动载试验研究

为了解先张法折线预应力工字梁成桥后结构的自振频率、振幅、冲击系数等动力特性实测参数,通过对其进行动载试验,将有限元计算的理论值与实测值进行了对比分析,发现自振频率、振幅、冲击系数等动力特性实测参数均小于理论值,表明桥梁整体受力性能良好,满足设计运营荷载等级的要求。     

市政给中水管道设计优化分析

市政给排水管道结构设计是一项关乎管道安全的重要设计,设计人员往往根据以往经验和常规做法进行管道设计,忽略了管道安全计算,这将直接影响城市市政道路给排水管道工程的质量。结合实际项目,对给水、中水管道的常规管材球墨铸铁管进行结构计算分析,并根据计算结果选择相应的措施,进一步完善市政管道设计,在满足设计规划、规范和要求的基础上,提高设计质量,确保城市道路市政给排水管道正常、高效地运行。     

复杂地层地铁旁通道冻结孔施工技术

在复杂地层中,对地铁旁通道采用水平冻结法施工是一种有效手段,而冻结孔施工又是旁通道工程的关键工序之一.结合上海地铁十一号线祁连山-真南路站区间旁通道施工实例,介绍了含承压水的砂性土复杂地层中旁通道冻结孔的施工技术,包括壁后预注浆加固、冻结孔开孔以及夯管等技术,对类似地质条件下旁通道冻结孔施工具有一定的参考价值和指导意义.     

城市干道下超浅埋平顶隧道全断面修建技术研究

位于厦门市的明发商业广场嘉禾路地下行车通道,所处围岩条件差、地下管线密集、工期紧张.该工程为平顶框架式通道,开挖跨度大、结构埋深浅、车流量大,为了保证施工的安全、地下管线的正常使用以及地面交通的正常运行,施工时必须严格控制结构变形、管线变形以及地表沉降.为此,通过有限元数值模拟,确定了全断面的施工方法,并综合应用了包括长管棚预注浆加固、尽快施做二次衬砌封闭成环和现场监控量测等在内的各项技术,使得工期缩短了1个月.通过该项工程全断面法修建技术的成功应用,获得了良好的社会、经济和环境效益,并总结出了该类工程施工时围岩变形及地表沉降的基本规律,这也为今后的相关工程积累了经验.     

我国海洋船舶污染防治法律制度的缺陷与对策

伴随我国经济和航运事业的快速发展,船舶营运造成了我国海洋环境的严重破坏,但我国防治船舶海洋污染法律制度的建设却严重滞后。在充分考量我国防治船舶海洋污染法律制度的现状的基础上,借鉴美国在相关法律制度建设上的立法经验,对我国防治船舶海洋污染法律制度的建设提出建议与对策。     

复合盾构刀具布置分析与研究

复合型盾构施工中,直接与岩土体接触的刀盘,其上刀具的布置是否合理直接影响盾构施工的顺利进行和施工成本。文章从复合盾构刀具布置的基本原则出发,指出了复合盾构滚刀刀间距的布置方式,利用等磨损原则分析了复合盾构刀具布置不同半径上每条轨迹应布置的刀具数量,阐述了不同刀具的螺旋曲线布置方法,并利用实例验证了利用该方法布置复合盾构刀具的合理性。     

Effect of Explosion in a Gas Pipeline Compartment of a Utility Tunnel on Neighboring Metro Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In this paper the numerical simulation analysis of the effect of explosion in the gas pipeline compartment of a utility tunnel on neighboring metro tunnels was conducted using the software AUTODYN. The results show that the TNT equivalent in a fireproof partition with length of 200 m is 41.6 kg when the gas concentration in the gas pipeline compartment reaches 10%; the blast wave has much effect on the crown and arch waist of the round metro tunnel and it’s necessary to take some protective measures in both areas; when the surrounding soil is sand, the utili- ty tunnel is above the round metro tunnel and their alignments are in the same direction, the greater the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and the metro tunnel, the smaller the effect of the blast wave on the metro tunnel; when the vertical spacing is 7.2 m, the maximum dynamic tensile stress is 1.86 MPa (including the static stress value of 1 MPa in the tunnel segment) and it is slightly smaller than the designed tensile strength of metro tunnel (about 1.89 MPa). The maximum vibration velocity and the maximum displacement meet the structural stability require- ments, so it is suggested the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and metro tunnel shall not be less than 7.2 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Isolating high-priority metro and feeder bus transfers using smart card data

Fixed-rail metro (or ‘subway’) infrastructure is generally unable to provide access to all parts of the city grid. Consequently, feeder bus lines are an integral component of urban mass transit systems. While passengers prefer a seamless transfer between these two distinct transportation services, each service’s operations are subject to a different set of factors that contribute to metro-bus transfer delay. Previous attempts to understand transfer delay were limited by the availability of tools to measure the time and cost associated with passengers’ transfer experience. This paper uses data from smart card systems, an emerging technology that automatically collects passenger trip data, to understand transfer delay. The primary objective of this study is to use smart card data to derive a reproducible methodology that isolates high priority transfer points between the metro system and its feeder-bus systems. The paper outlines a methodology to identify transfer transactions in the smart card dataset, estimate bus headways without the aid of geographic location information, estimate three components of the total transfer time (walking time, waiting time, and delay time), and isolate high-priority transfer pairs. The paper uses smart card data from Nanjing, China as a case study. The results isolate eight high priority metro-bus transfer pairs in the Nanjing metro system and finally, offers several targeted measures to improve transfer efficiency.