全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12779篇 |
免费 | 185篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 3066篇 |
综合类 | 1923篇 |
水路运输 | 3661篇 |
铁路运输 | 1806篇 |
综合运输 | 2508篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 187篇 |
2021年 | 184篇 |
2020年 | 154篇 |
2019年 | 111篇 |
2018年 | 222篇 |
2017年 | 165篇 |
2016年 | 206篇 |
2015年 | 210篇 |
2014年 | 427篇 |
2013年 | 1491篇 |
2012年 | 620篇 |
2011年 | 701篇 |
2010年 | 639篇 |
2009年 | 786篇 |
2008年 | 655篇 |
2007年 | 808篇 |
2006年 | 649篇 |
2005年 | 614篇 |
2004年 | 391篇 |
2003年 | 271篇 |
2002年 | 222篇 |
2001年 | 238篇 |
2000年 | 229篇 |
1999年 | 158篇 |
1998年 | 181篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 181篇 |
1995年 | 178篇 |
1994年 | 122篇 |
1993年 | 207篇 |
1992年 | 173篇 |
1991年 | 97篇 |
1990年 | 96篇 |
1989年 | 63篇 |
1988年 | 82篇 |
1987年 | 71篇 |
1986年 | 64篇 |
1985年 | 79篇 |
1984年 | 74篇 |
1983年 | 73篇 |
1982年 | 73篇 |
1981年 | 95篇 |
1980年 | 68篇 |
1979年 | 91篇 |
1978年 | 56篇 |
1977年 | 69篇 |
1976年 | 53篇 |
1975年 | 65篇 |
1974年 | 50篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
81.
提出一种新的自学习控制策略。模糊控制与神经网络控制的仿真研究证实该策略具有易于实现、在线学习、跟踪控制和一定通用性的优点,并具有满意的学习功能。 相似文献
82.
The work described was undertaken as part of the CASSIOPE project in the EC DRIVE programme. A range of fare collection procedures in public transport is described, and the importance of these for data collection by operators is stressed. It is suggested that such data management could be standardized and to this end four case studies were carried out in different European cities. Data models were built for each city, and these models are merged into a preliminary version of a generalized model. The need and uses for such a fare collection data model is explained. 相似文献
83.
船舶电站实验教学的发展方向及应对措施 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对船舶电站的发展及船舶电站实验教学过程中的一些问题进行了分析,并有针对性地提出了一些改善问题的基本思路及应对措施。 相似文献
84.
Alan W. Williams 《Transportation》1995,22(2):115-134
The paper puts the case that historical analysis helps to understand current discussions on user-pays principles and practice. In particular, (a) it is demonstrated that the nature of funding systems is dominated by political considerations, and (b) user-pays systems lead to inadequate funding of infrastructure when politically controlled, but provide funds for expansion when “market-driven” (in pursuit of profit maximisation). The case is illustrated by reference to the experience of interregional transport infrastructure in 19th century in England and 20th century Australia. Revenue deficiencies arising from government-controlled rates can lead to the demise of private transport infrastructure. The problem is considered in the context of the history of interregional roads and railways in England between the 15th and 19th century in England and in Australia in the 19th and 20th century. The current embrace by government of the user-pays system in transport services arises from fiscal deficiencies, as much from economic philosophy. User-pays policies are part of the global re-emergence of economic rationalism since the 1970s. The lesson for other nations from Australia's experience is twofold. First, in a federal system of government, despite the efficiency benefits of user-pays in interregional land transport, fiscal and political objectives will prevail. Second, in sparsely populated and/or developing countries, deregulation of long distance road transport will make funding a national highway system a critical concern. 相似文献
85.
D. R. Glen 《Maritime Policy and Management》1997,24(3):245-260
This paper examines the dynamic behaviour of second-hand prices of tankers and dry-cargo vessels over various time periods, with a view to determining whether or not the markets for such assets are efficient. It extends and re-analyses the results of an earlier study by Hale and Vanags, published in this journal in 1992. Using a more modern method of testing for cointegration, it is shown that both the tanker and dry cargo markets appear to be cointegrated, a fact which would suggest that these markets are inefficient. It is suggested that the existence of cointegration does not necessarily imply market inefficiency, if the factors that create the common trends are themselves stochastic in nature. With this in mind, it is argued that the evidence put forward in this paper is still consistent with market efficiency in the long run. 相似文献
86.
G.I. Bogomaz O.M. Markova Yu.G. Chernomashentseva 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1998,30(3):285-294
Dynamics and loading of railway tank cars transporting liquid cargo are investigated. The approach based on the mechanical-pendulum analogy for the liquid cargo mobility simulation is proposed. Hydrodynamic parameters of the mechanical analogy are determined using the solution of the boundary-value problem for the liquid cargo vibrations in a cavity with the tank boiler shape. The fitting of the developed mathematical models is proved by comparison of calculated results and test data. Vibration characteristics and loading of tank-cars under their shunt collisions and motion along straight and curved track in trains are evaluated. It is shown that as a rule the liquid cargo mobility has an essential influence on tank dynamic properties. 相似文献
87.
88.
The paper considers traffic assignment, with traffic controls, in an increasingly dynamic way. First, a natural way of introducing the responsive policy, Po, into steady state traffic assignment is presented. Then it is shown that natural stability results follow within a dynamical version of this static equilibrium model (still with a constant demand). We are able to obtain similar stability results when queues are explicitly allowed for, provided demand is constant. Finally we allow demand to vary with time; we consider the dynamic assignment problem with signal-settings now fixed. Here we assume that vehicles are very short and that deterministic queueing theory applies, and show that the time-dependent queueing delay at the bottleneck at the end of a link is a monotone function of the time-dependent input profile to the bottleneck. We have been unable to obtain results when dynamic demand and responsive signal control are combined. 相似文献
89.
The paper adopts the framework employed by the existing dynamic assignment models, which analyse specific network forms, and develops a methodology for analysing general networks. Traffic conditions within a link are assumed to be homogeneous, and the time varying O-D travel times and traffic flow patterns are calculated using elementary relationships from traffic flow theory and link volume conservation equations. Each individual is assumed to select a departure time and a route by trading off the travel time and schedule delay associated with each alternative. A route is considered as reasonable if it includes only links which do not take the traveller back to the origin. The set of reasonable routes is not consistant but depends on the time that an individual decides to depart from his origin. Equilibrium distributions are derived from a Markovian model which describes the evolution of travel patterns from day to day. Numerical simulation experiments are conducted to analyse the impact of different work start time flexibilities on the time dependent travel patterns. The similarity between link flows and travel times obtained from static and dynamic stochastic assignment is investigated. It is shown that in congested networks the application of static assignment results in travel times which are lower than the ones predicted by dynamic assignment. 相似文献
90.
This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C. 相似文献