基于Workbench的分动器壳体有限元分析

以某SUV分动器壳体为研究对象,在进行受力分析基础上,运用有限元分析软件Workbench对其进行了应力和应变分析,分析结果表明分动器壳体连接处螺栓孔应力较大.提出了加大加厚连接螺栓孔处壳体的改进方案,得出了满意的结果,使得壳体应力分布合理.     

Significance of sacroiliac joint aerocele in diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis

To explore the significance of sacroiliac joint aerocele in the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, the data of 196 patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) were collected during December of 2008 to May of 2009. And 50 patients with osteoarthritis (OA), 15 patients with sclerosing osteitis (SO) and 47 patients with sacroiliac joint tumors were investigated as the control groups. The feature of sacroiliac joint aerocele in computed tomography (CT) images was observed carefully. In AS group there were 130 patients (66.3%) diagnosed as AS according to CT results, and 32 of them (24.6%) were observed with aerocele within sacroiliac joint cavity, majority of whom were earlier AS patients with slight bone destruction. Other 66 patients were diagnosed as early AS according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography. CT examination showed that the 66 patients did not have apparent bone destruction, of whom, 26 (39.4%) patients had aerocele within sacroiliac joint cavity. Among the control groups of 15 (15/50, 30.0%) patients with OA, 5 (5/15, 33.3%) patients with SO were observed sacroiliac joint aerocele. The 47 patients with sacroiliac joint tumors were observed with bone or cartilage destruction, but without signs of sacroiliac joint aerocele. The sacroiliac joint aerocele in CT images of AS patients usually appeared as spots, streaks, small or larger round blocks, and it often happened in patients with earlier stage of diseases. Sacroiliac joint aerocele may be useful to early diagnosis of AS.     

Comparison of osteogenesis between two kinds of stem cells from goat combined calcium phosphate cement in tissue engineering

To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue engineering.     

Reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme in cognitive radio networks

Collaborative spectrum sensing is proposed to improve the detection performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks. However, most of the current collaborative sensing schemes are vulnerable to the interference of the malicious secondary users (SUs). In this paper we propose a reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme to improve the security of cooperative sensing by mitigating the impacts of misbehaviors. The fusion center calculates the reputation rating of each SU according to their history reports to weight their sensing results in the proposed scheme. We analyze and evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme and its advantages over previous schemes in expansibility and integrity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can minimize the harmful influence from malicious SUs.     

草街航电枢纽下游河床冲淤变形分析

结合嘉陵江草街航电枢纽模型试验,研究枢纽下游局部冲刷对河床变形带来的影响,初步分析了枢纽建成后下游河床冲淤变化机理,从而有利于预测枢纽建成后下游河床冲淤变形趋势.     

水泥混凝土路面的病害及养护新技术

通过论述水泥混凝土路面的病害种类和原因,提出水泥混凝土路面板的一系列养护新技术,可更好地指导实践。     

声波与弹性体相互作用的有限元研究

研究了流-固耦合相互作用的声散射问题.基于DtN映射方法,将无界区域化为有界区域,证明了等价性;基于变分原理,证明了求解这类声散射问题的一种自然边界元与有限元耦合的求解方法,并证明了解的存在性和惟一性.     

BIM技术在公路、桥梁正向设计中的应用分析

随着我国交通运输行业的快速发展,交通部门对于交通运输行业的规划设计提出了更高要求,而BIM技术作为新兴技术中的重要分支,在提升公路工程建设质量方面体现出巨大优势.通过Bentley软件与BIM技术相结合,进行了一些相关项目的实践,阐述了BIM技术在公路、桥梁正向设计中的优势,分析了BIM技术在公路、桥梁设计应用中存在的不足,并对BIM技术目前的应用前景做出展望.     

37 300 DWT 化学品船结构设计分析

本文通过对37300DWT这一特定船的结构设计方案进行分析,对于如何进行货舱结构布置及货舱结构强度校核,谈一些建议及体会。     

船舶靠帮补给装置可达空间分析及运动学仿真

针对当前海上船舶间靠帮补给装置的不足，提出了一种混联式靠帮补给装置，使用串联式起重臂和并联式补偿装置的组合，可实现目标船甲板的覆盖以及对目标船的姿态补偿。根据设计的补偿装置结构参数，分析了装置的可达空间约束方程，利用工作空间极坐标搜索法结合Matlab软件得到了补偿装置的实际可达空间。使用三维设计软件进行补偿装置的建模，利用Adams软件的运动学分析模块对允许最大海况下满载的装置进行运动学分析，得到各驱动杆组的运动参数，有利于装置的进一步设计与完善。