北京新机场轨道交通线对上海的启示

正2017年2月23日,习近平总书记在考察北京新机场时发表重要讲话,要求:"北京新机场建设要打造精品工程、样板工程、平安工程、廉洁工程。""新机场建设要创造一流经验,为我国基础设施建设打造样板。"习近平总书记的重要指示和殷切期望,极大地鼓舞了全国的基础设施建设者。2016年底,北京新机场通往市区的轨道交通线北、中、南三段同时进场开工,正式     

信号电缆备用贯通芯线间增加整流元件的探讨

为确保信号电缆备用贯通芯线的良好,在应急处置中发挥作用,不仅要测试贯通芯线间的电阻值,还需在最远端方向电缆盒内人工断开芯线连接,定期测试备用贯通芯线线间综合绝缘电阻值。其测试工作劳动强度大、次生风险高,为提高安全检测效率,经模拟信号电缆备用贯通芯线4种绝缘不良的场景,使用实物测试方法,验证了在信号电缆贯通芯线最末端方向电缆盒贯通芯线连接处增加一个整流元件,可以完成对贯通芯线的三测试(芯线间电阻、芯线间综合绝缘电阻、芯线对地综合绝缘电阻测试),根据测试数据可以有效判断存在问题的芯线。     

爆破荷载下岩质直立边坡预应力锚板墙动力响应机理

以重庆沙坪坝铁路枢纽综合改造工程开挖形成的岩质直立边坡为原型,利用FLAC3D软件建立数值计算模型,分析预应力锚板墙边坡支护结构在不同开挖位置的爆破荷载作用下的动力响应特性。在此基础上,讨论锚杆预应力大小、爆破峰值荷载和锚固段长度几种参数对于支护结构受力状态和结构变形的影响。计算结果表明:爆破作用下锚杆轴力增量分布与静力作用下相似,并且锚杆轴力增量和板墙位移都在边坡中部达到最大,而上下位置较小。对比锚杆轴力增量和板墙水平位移增量的数值模拟和理论计算结果,验证了板—锚结构之间存在的变形协调现象。通过各种影响因素的计算结果分析得到了岩质边坡预应力锚板墙支护在爆破作用下的动力变化规律。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

曲线对高速货车转向架焊接部件疲劳损伤的影响

依据UIC510—3:1994规定的疲劳试验加载方法,基于有限元法研究了不同左右曲线变换次数取值时高速货车转向架焊接构架及摇枕疲劳关注部位累积损伤的变化程度及规律。仿真结果及综合分析表明,当左右曲线变换次数取值变化并不十分显著时,其对结构疲劳损伤影响很小,样机疲劳试验中可直接应用UIC规范中的建议值。     

基于无线Mesh网络技术的列车宽带接入原型系统设计

随着高速铁路、公路交通的发展,信息网络的移动接入技术需要得到相应的改善和提高。根据公共移动通信网和铁路专用移动通信网的发展现状,目前有多种列车移动接入技术。通过方案比较,本文原型系统采用了基于无线Mesh网络技术的无线宽带接入技术。当前,无线Mesh网络可遵循的标准有IEEE802.11s草案,该草案对无线Mesh网络的功能、接口及网络协议栈进行了全面的定义。本文根据IEEE802.11s草案,在Linux操作系统下定义了Mesh协议栈框架,并在此基础上设计实现了针对列车的车地宽带接入带状应用场景的无线Mesh网络原型系统,并就搭建的实际网络场景进行了性能测试。实验结果表明,所设计的原型系统基本达到了列车车地宽带接入应用的要求。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。     

轴向组合式小径向/轴向刚度比橡胶球铰结构介绍

以一种地铁车辆用转臂定位节点为例,介绍了一种轴向组合式橡胶-金属球铰结构,此种结构的特点是径向/轴向刚度比小,橡胶预压缩简单可靠,刚度调节范围广,疲劳可靠性好.     

出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的研制

介绍了出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的主要技术参数、结构特点及有关计算和试验情况.