火灾工况带平导单洞特长隧道通风方案研究

钢筋格栅钢架和工字形型钢钢架是隧道初期支护常用的两种钢架类型。 为了系统分析两类钢架的力学性能, 针对三肢格栅钢架、 四肢格栅钢架和工字钢钢架开展了室内加载试验研究, 并引入了钢材利用系数比较不同类型钢架力学性能。 研究表明： 三肢格栅在选取较优的主筋腹筋直径组合下, 所能达到的钢筋利用系数最优, 其综合承载性能最优, 且随着腹筋直径的提升, 三肢格栅的钢筋利用系数提升明显。 研究结果有望为隧道工程初期支护钢架选型、 设计与施工提供参考。     

综合客运枢纽旅客换乘服务水平评价方法

为提高城市客运系统的运行效率,提升综合客运枢纽服务水平,适应综合客运枢纽建设的发展趋势,从“设施设备、客流组织、换乘效率、换乘服务”四个方面入手,分析综合客运枢纽旅客换乘服务水平的重要影响因素,建立了旅客换乘服务水平评价指标体系。基于层次分析法,提出旅客换乘服务水平评价方法,并通过案例进行验证。研究结果表明,该方法可有效衡量综合客运枢纽的旅客换乘服务水平,并对综合客运枢纽的换乘衔接、交通组织、换乘服务等方面进行评估,可为综合客运枢纽旅客换乘服务水平评估提供参考。     

高速公路拓宽设计难点浅析

该文通过对沪宁高速公路拓宽改建实例,分析高速公路改拓建设计的难点,可供同行参考。     

某加热保温箱型钢筋混凝土厌氧发酵罐的结构设计浅析

该文以某垃圾处理厂加热保温箱型厌氧发酵罐的结构设计为例,简要论述了箱型厌氧发酵罐结构设计的方法和设计要点,并根据发酵罐的特点提出几点结构设计建议。     

波形钢腹板PC组合连续箱梁桥施工监控

以南京市长江第四大桥北接线滁河大桥为背景,结合波形钢腹板PC组合连续箱梁桥的结构特点,通过全桥的施工过程仿真计算,对该类型桥梁的施工控制进行了研究。介绍了该桥挂篮悬臂施工中的主要监控内容、监控计算、监控方法及监控效果。     

Towards a common ports policy? EU-proposals and the ports industry's perceptions

This paper discusses the European Union's (EU) proposals to improve the efficiency and infrastructure of European ports, and investigates the extent to which these proposals are welcomed by the ports industry. On the one hand, the analysis of the recent EU policy developments makes apparent that the EU is increasingly impinging upon the port industry's life. On the other hand, the findings of the semi-structured interviews with the industry's representatives suggest that although port authorities and port operators remain in principle against a coherent common EU ports policy, the industry believes that certain EU initiatives can enhance the competitiveness of the maritime transport system.     

Inventory,Classification, and Analysis of Special Management Areas Associated with U.S. Coastal Programs

Area-based management approaches may be beneficial in integrating sectoral, single-purpose laws and regulations; however, these benefits may not be attained if special area designations are equally sectoral or single-purpose in nature. Over 60 types of special management areas were documented under U.S. coastal programs, and a new classification scheme was developed to allow comparisons and analyses across programs. Results indicate that requirements and incentives for special area designations under the Coastal Zone Management Act did little to standardize or influence area-based management systems associated with state and territory coastal programs. Further, the absence of clear patterns within and between coastal programs with respect to special area policies suggests a limited commitment to this important aspect of coastal management. Continued research is needed to document the effectiveness of the various area-based management approaches presented in this article.     

A Practice-Based Coupling of the Precautionary Principle to the Large Marine Ecosystem Fisheries Management Concept with a Policy Orientation: The Northeast United States Continental Shelf as a Case Example

This article addresses interdisciplinary sustainable aspects of fisheries as part of ocean management. Human-caused impacts and their role as modifiers of living marine resources is discussed. The research note also theorizes about contemporary global change and its prospective biological consequences, especially when coupled with human-induced factors in coastal marine waters. Also addressed is the management and ecological aspects of fish stock populations as part of a large marine ecosystem (LME) in the Northeast United States continental shelf of the Atlantic Ocean with suggestions for an interdisciplinary policy orientation paradigm to foster the sustainability of marine life in the sea.     

A Training Framework for Understanding Conflict in the Coastal Zone

The coastal zone is attractive for human settlement because it tends to be resource rich, providing a good location to generate incomes and livelihoods. Equally, however, it is a complex and powerful natural environment, which means that the coastal zone often becomes a focus of conflict with multiple users competing for limited space and resources. Understanding the causes of, and determining solutions to, the ensuing problems requires inputs from a range of analyses across sectors and disciplines. However, different disciplinary and sectoral approaches frequently use different investigative methods, language, and means of presenting results. This article presents a framework that has been developed in collaboration with Indian institutions over the past three years in an effort to address some of these fundamental problems of analysis and translation into policy action. Key components addressed by the framework are strengthening the capacity to practice, knowing how to proceed and how to find out what needs to be known using experience-based problem solving.     

Monitoring Human Activity in an Area Dedicated to the Protection of the Endangered Mediterranean Monk Seal

Mediterranean monk seal populations have declined dramatically and survive in subpopulations scattered throughout their original distribution. The National Marine Park of Alonnisos, Northern Sporades is the first marine protected Area dedicated to the protection of the species in the Mediterranean. A Monitoring and Awareness Project has been carried out in the area from 1993 to 2000, the results of which have produced a detailed profile of the human usage pattern of the Park and indicated a significant reduction of illegal activities in the area. The pattern of human usage has enabled the monitoring team to adjust their efforts in the Park over time and provided essential baseline data for future management. The combined monitoring and awareness efforts have contributed significantly to the conservation of the Mediterranean monk seal by successfully protecting pupping sites and reducing human-induced mortality of the species in the area.