摇床轴瓦盖断裂的原因分析及解决措施

本文将针对我国某选矿设备生产企业研制的6-S型摇床在投入使用后不到一年时间,其传动装置中的轴瓦盖接连发生断裂的原因进行分析,提出相应解决措施,并通过实践证明这些举措从根本上解决了设备故障问题。为今后该类型摇床的进一步改进升级,提高设备的可靠性提供了借鉴和参考。     

融合Eye Map信息的疲劳检测方法的研究

为降低人眼检测过程的计算量,提出一种改进的融合EyeM ap信息的快速过滤算法。利用基于肤色信息的图像分割,得到感兴趣的人脸区域,缩小了搜索范围,减小了检测的错误接受率;然后使用Haar-Like特征进行级联AdaBoost人眼定位检测,得到潜在的人眼区域,使用EyeMap的快速算法获得准确地人眼区域,再进行二值化处理,计算眼睛的轴向外接矩形以估计出眼睑的闭合程度,结合PERCLOS评判标准进行疲劳状态分析。实验证明：改进算法能快速实时有效地识别驾驶员疲劳时的眼部状态。     

第三系粉质粘土地层隧道施工风险评估

第三系粉质粘土地层具有流变性,当隧道穿越此类土层时,因水文地质条件较为复杂,围岩条件较差,施工风险较高,因此对施工技术要求高。如何避免此类地质条件下隧道施工事故,以防造成重大损失和社会负面影响,是此类隧道施工关注的重点,因此对此类隧道在开工前进行全方面的风险评估显得十分迫切。结合具体工程,对第三系粉质粘土地层隧道区段运用模糊综合评价法进行了较为系统的工程风险评估,有效的防止和降低了施工风险,达到了安全、经济、高效的管理目标。     

征用民用平板拖车保障部队履带装备公路输送问题研究

大型平板拖车是保障我军机械化部队重型履带装备公路输送的核心装备。基于军用平板拖车配套少、民用资源丰富的特点,从军民融合角度出发,对征用民用大型平板拖车的可行性、面临的困难问题以及对策措施和需要加强的工作进行了细致的研究,以期为相关工作提供借鉴。‘     

In-home power line communication media access control protocol based on collision resolution

Most existing media access control (MAC) protocols in power line communication (PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs. The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions. This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks. It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets, then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot. The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems. It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources, such as multimedia data packets. Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

逆向工程技术在公路设计领域的应用

阐述了逆向工程的基本概念、数据处理、实施步骤等关键技术及在公路设计领域的最新发展,并通过具体的实例介绍了在公路设计中利用CARD/1软件实现平交口旧路改造的逆向工程的应用.     

两跨24m连续多室异型箱梁桥梁格法分析

该文通过对异型箱梁桥有限元模型的建立、输出数据的整理及分析,说明异型箱梁桥的空间分析方法,为类似桥梁的结构分析及设计提供了参考。     

客运专线桥梁梁部大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制

为加强时浇筑体温度场与内表温差的监测与管理,通过采用在混凝土不同部位及深度的典型截面埋设热传感器,测试各典型截面的温度,及时绘出温度场、温降曲线图,一方面可指导降温、保温工作的进行;另一方面可通过测温总结出大体积混凝土的温度变化和分布规律,为以后在铁路客运专线桥梁工程的施工中防止大体积混凝土出现有害裂缝提供有价值的参考数据和方案.     

高铝600MPa级冷轧双相钢的试验研究与分析

对一种高铝600MPa级冷轧双相钢进行了试验研究和分析.结果表明:该双相钢具有优良的力学性能;其连续冷却相变温度为Ac3=930℃,Ac1=770℃;退火组织为典型的铁素体+岛状马氏体双相组织,马氏体均匀分布在铁素体周围;马氏体岛附近的铁素体基体中存在高密度自由位错.