征用民用平板拖车保障部队履带装备公路输送问题研究

大型平板拖车是保障我军机械化部队重型履带装备公路输送的核心装备。基于军用平板拖车配套少、民用资源丰富的特点,从军民融合角度出发,对征用民用大型平板拖车的可行性、面临的困难问题以及对策措施和需要加强的工作进行了细致的研究,以期为相关工作提供借鉴。‘     

In-home power line communication media access control protocol based on collision resolution

Most existing media access control (MAC) protocols in power line communication (PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs. The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions. This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks. It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets, then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot. The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems. It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources, such as multimedia data packets. Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

逆向工程技术在公路设计领域的应用

阐述了逆向工程的基本概念、数据处理、实施步骤等关键技术及在公路设计领域的最新发展,并通过具体的实例介绍了在公路设计中利用CARD/1软件实现平交口旧路改造的逆向工程的应用.     

两跨24m连续多室异型箱梁桥梁格法分析

该文通过对异型箱梁桥有限元模型的建立、输出数据的整理及分析,说明异型箱梁桥的空间分析方法,为类似桥梁的结构分析及设计提供了参考。     

客运专线桥梁梁部大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制

为加强时浇筑体温度场与内表温差的监测与管理,通过采用在混凝土不同部位及深度的典型截面埋设热传感器,测试各典型截面的温度,及时绘出温度场、温降曲线图,一方面可指导降温、保温工作的进行;另一方面可通过测温总结出大体积混凝土的温度变化和分布规律,为以后在铁路客运专线桥梁工程的施工中防止大体积混凝土出现有害裂缝提供有价值的参考数据和方案.     

高铝600MPa级冷轧双相钢的试验研究与分析

对一种高铝600MPa级冷轧双相钢进行了试验研究和分析.结果表明:该双相钢具有优良的力学性能;其连续冷却相变温度为Ac3=930℃,Ac1=770℃;退火组织为典型的铁素体+岛状马氏体双相组织,马氏体均匀分布在铁素体周围;马氏体岛附近的铁素体基体中存在高密度自由位错.     

外部交通区划分方法的改进研究

外部交通区的划分是资料收集和需求预测的基础。分析了运输需求预测中常见的外部交通区划分方法,找出了其存在的问题。建立了对外运输需求的概率分布模型,提出了改进的外部交通区划分方法。并基于改进的外部交通区划分,提出了对外运输需求方式分担预测的思路和步骤。最后,结合河南省驻马店市综合客运需求现状对该方法进行了验证。结果表明：改进的外部交通区划分方法能在不进行OD调查的前提下显著降低方式分担预测的误差,有很强的工程应用价值。     

城市客车车内噪声振动实测分析

噪声振动测试是解决车辆噪声问题的首要环节,对城市客车车内噪声和车体振动进行了测试,分析了城市客车车内噪声振动分布情况、噪声振动频谱特征.分析结果表明,城市客车噪声与发动机的振动有直接关系,噪声分布的主要频率为63 Hz～1 kHz.     

具有参数不确定性的重型货车抗侧倾输出反馈鲁棒H_∞控制

为了减小重型货车在转向操作时的侧倾角,从而避免货车转向时发生侧翻,可以通过在悬架中安装主动抗侧倾杆以补偿横向载荷转移的方法来实现.本文的分析为这一方法提供理论依据.运用基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的H∞控制理论,提出了基于观测器的抗侧倾输出反馈控制算法.通过对某具有一系列不确定性参数的重型货车侧倾一横摆动力学模型进行仿真,验证了此控制算法的有效性和鲁棒性.