基于时间约束的Ad Hoc网格能量优化算法

为解决Ad Hoe网格资源调度中的能量优化问题,重点分析了Ad Hoc网格的特点以及资源调度中的能量消耗情况,将调度过程中的能量消耗分为通信消耗和本地计算消耗.综合考虑了能量消耗和任务完成时间两大因素,建立了一个基于时间约束的资源调度能量优化模型,并提出了一个能量优化算法E-sufferage.仿真实验表明,在任务完成时间约束下,算法能实现资源调度的能量消耗最优.     

规划中的沪杭城际交通方式的协调与衔接

沪杭问有多种交通运输方式（铁路、公路、高速公路），未来还有城际铁路和磁悬浮等，研究各种交通方式的定位，关系到运量分配和各种交通方式的协调。本文对此进行了分析和比较研究。     

成昆铁路德昌滑坡整治

德昌滑坡为一中型堆积体推移式滑坡.成昆铁路从滑坡体中上部以低路堤形式通过.经调查分析,在查清病害的基础上,采用在前缘加载和设置抗滑桩,使滑坡得以稳定.     

试论Lambda控制器在船舶发电柴油机中的应用

大负荷的突变会造成舰艇发电柴油机短时间的恶劣工况。为了改善此恶劣工况本介绍了Lambda控制器的工作原理，在船舶发电柴油机中具体应用以及在维护工作中的技术调整。     

基差在套期保值中的作用及应用

套期保值可以大体抵消现货市场中价格波动的风险，但不能使风险完全消失，主要原因是存在“基差”这个因素。要深刻理解并运用套期保值，避免价格风险，就必须掌握基差及其基本原理。     

Polyclonal antibody preparation and expression in liver tissues of transactivated protein 5 of hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A

Objective To prepare polyclonal antibody of transactivated protein 5 of hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A (NA5ATP5) and to explore its expression in the liver tissues. Methods In Escherichia coil BL21, the prokaryotic expression vector pET32a(+)-NS5ATP5 was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG), and it was analyzed with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyaerylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting. And the purified protein was used to immunize the rabbit to prepare polyelonai antibody, with which we studied the function of NSSATP5 by determining the different liver tissues with the streptavidin-perosidase (SP) immunohistochemistry method. Results Recombinant NS5ATP5 (molecular weight: 65 kD) and polyclonal antibody were successfully prepared. NS5ATP5 expression in the liver of patients with chronic HCV infection was much higher than that of a normal person, and it was detected mainly in the cytoplasm. Conclusion The findings of the expression difference between HCV patients and normal people led to a novel diagnostic marker to detect HCV infection.     

考虑潜变量的自动驾驶汽车租赁行为

将自动驾驶汽车（autonomous vehicle，AV）与分时租赁、点对点（peer-to-peer，P2P）租赁模式相结合，为出行者提供新型的出行方式. 为探究出行者租赁自动驾驶汽车的行为特征，分析出行者对AV分时租赁、AV P2P租赁、私家车、公共交通的选择意愿及其影响因素. 基于出行方式选择意愿的调查数据，将结构方程模型（structural equation model，SEM）与多项Logit （multinomial Logit，MNL）模型相结合，建立同时标定显变量与潜变量参数的结构方程-多项Logit （structural equation-multinomial Logit，SE-MNL）模型，对比分析了MNL与SE-MNL模型的参数标定结果. 研究结果表明:在95%的置信水平下，显变量中的出行费用、车内时间、驾照情况、出行目的、婚姻状况以及潜变量中的便捷性、安全性、乘车体验、舒适性对出行者选择AV分时租赁或P2P租赁的影响都是显著的；SE-MNL模型的拟合度较MNL模型高出2%～3%.      

铁路工程沟槽基坑开挖定额结构体系研究

本文针对目前铁路工程预算定额中部分专业涉及的基坑、沟槽及管道开挖定额子目,结合现场实测数据,对现有沟槽基坑开挖定额结构体系进行研究和梳理。从适用性角度,重点对挖土和挖石定额子目的人工、机械效率做了对比分析,提出了统一定额单位、梳理地质类别、优化结构体系等建议,为铁路工程造价标准的制修订提供参考。     

Effects of Injection Timing on Transient Performance of A Regulated Two-Stage Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Turbine Bypass Valve

The object of this paper is to reduce soot emissions under typical 5s transient conditions of constant speed and increasing torque. And effects of fuel injection timing on combustion and emissions parameters were experimentally and numerically studied in a regulated two-stage turbocharged diesel engine with a turbine bypass valve (TBV). The test results indicated that: the smaller TBV opening could improve deterioration of smoke emissions and BSFC at medium and heavy loads. Afterward, the full-stage injection timing (FSIT) strategies (delaying injection timing during the entire transient process) could reduce soot and NO_X emissions simultaneously. However, when TBV opening became larger, smoke emissions and BSFC were deteriorated gradually. Moreover, the sectional-stage injection timing (SSIT) strategies (advancing injection timing from 10 % load to a preset load and delaying injection timing from the preset load to 100 % load) could markedly reduce soot emissions by 75.8 % with TBV opening 20 %; the degradation of fuel consumption could be effectively suppressed. Finally, coupling the SSIT strategies with the TBV control strategies could significantly improve the transient performance.     

A linear complementarity method for the solution of vertical vehicle–track interaction

A new method is proposed for the solution of the vertical vehicle–track interaction including a separation between wheel and rail. The vehicle is modelled as a multi-body system using rigid bodies, and the track is treated as a three-layer beam model in which the rail is considered as an Euler-Bernoulli beam and both the sleepers and the ballast are represented by lumped masses. A linear complementarity formulation is directly established using a combination of the wheel–rail normal contact condition and the generalised-α method. This linear complementarity problem is solved using the Lemke algorithm, and the wheel–rail contact force can be obtained. Then the dynamic responses of the vehicle and the track are solved without iteration based on the generalised-α method. The same equations of motion for the vehicle and track are adopted at the different wheel–rail contact situations. This method can remove some restrictions, that is, time-dependent mass, damping and stiffness matrices of the coupled system, multiple equations of motion for the different contact situations and the effect of the contact stiffness. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective for simulating the vehicle–track interaction including a separation between wheel and rail.