贵州软岩地区摩擦桩试验研究

灌注桩是当前较为常用的基础形式,但在软岩地区摩擦型灌注桩的理论分析、试验和测试研究远不能适应工程的需要。通过对贵州某工程在泥质粉砂岩层所做的单桩静载试验,测试了桩周侧阻力及端阻力。分析了桩的荷载传递形状。     

浅谈施工定额在劳务计价管理中的应用

通过简要介绍施工定额在贵阳市金阳薪区阳关立交桥施工劳务计价管理中的应用,探讨施工定额在 建筑安装企业管理中的一些具体应用模式。     

四冲程发动机活塞裙部纵向型线的设计

活塞裙部采用圆弧型线,设计简单,靠模容易制造,加工精度高,检测方便。设计时应注意:有些活塞原裙部上留有斜回油孔,用本方法设计裙部型线时,可取消斜回油孔,保留环状缺口; 由于采用流体动力润滑,活塞裙部表面应尽可能光滑;活塞裙部需有一定刚度;考虑到裙部会发生变形,使实际的“油楔”变小,设计时θ_1和θ_2应在推荐范围内取值,可取中上限值,然后再分别求出R_1 和R_2,△h_1和△h_2。     

An augmented Lagrangian origin‐based algorithm for link‐capacitated traffic assignment problem

The origin‐based algorithm is embedded into the augmented Lagrangian method for the link‐capacitated traffic assignment problem. In order to solve the “nonexistence” problem due to the second partial derivatives of the augmented Lagrangian function at some specific points, the approximate expressions of the second partial derivatives are amended in the origin‐based algorithm. The graph of last common nodes is developed on the basis of the restricted single‐origin network. A method is proposed for finding n–1 last common nodes of the restricted single‐origin network, resulting in computational complexity of O(n²) in finding last common nodes. Numerical analysis on the Sioux Falls network and Chicago Sketch network demonstrated the effectiveness and characteristics of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

南海深水海管试压的快速判定方法

由于南海夏季海水表层与海底温差较大,管内的试压介质需与海底环境完成热量交换才可以进入规范要求的保压状态,而对于保温管道的稳压则需要更长的时间,对海上管道安装造成了很大影响。文中结合南海某油田新建管道的试压工程实例,给出了一种新的快速试压验收方法,成功解决了稳压过程中管内外海水热量交换对试压过程的干扰,明显缩短了试压时间。对于深水工程尤其基于水下设施开发的海底管道试压有借鉴意义,对工程成本的控制更显著。     

成都市城南片区骨干路网规划方案研究

针对成都市城南片区交通拥堵现象,对整个片区内的交通进行综合分析。通过对该片区的路网梳理,明确各条道路的功能划分,并结合骨干路网、地铁线路、快速公交,提高该片区内的通行效率。以片区规划方案为指导,对线路及节点方案科学决策,彻底改变过去仅针对单一工程、缺乏系统性和全局性的小范围研究,从而对其他片区开展路网系统性研究提供指导和借鉴。     

A new fractal model of elastic,elastoplastic and plastic normal contact stiffness for slow sliding interface considering dynamic friction and strain hardening

The deflection properties of elastic stage, elastoplastic stage and plastic stage of elastomer were analyzed. Taking account of the kinetic friction force in friction interface and strain hardening in slow sliding interface, the elastic, elastoplastic and plastic normal contact stiffness model for harsh surface was established, which revised the Majumdar-Bhushan fractal model and made it more perfect. In the combination of macro and micro perspective, the effects of coarse surface fractal variables, kinetic friction force in the friction interface, material characters of the friction couples on the contact status and contact property were discussed by the study of digital analysis. Results imply that the normal contact stiffness improves with the increasing real contact area and normal contact load, and reduces with the augment of kinetic friction coefficient. When the kinetic friction coefficient is smaller than 0.3, the normal contact stiffness comprises a linear decrease with the increment of kinetic friction coefficient. When the kinetic friction coefficient is bigger than 0.3, the normal contact stiffness has an exponential decrease with the increasing kinetic friction coefficient.     

一种VTS管理水平的评价方法

尝试利用系统工程、现代管理理论和模糊数学方法建立一种VTS管理水平的评价模型,以寻求能对我国已建成VTS的管理进行评价和改进的方法。     

柴油机推进特性试验系统

采用模糊控制技术,变频调节水力测功器给水量。任意设定推进特性曲线,自动进行柴油机推进特性工况试验。试验结果表明实测功率能较好地跟随设定功率（设定功率随转速而变化）。     

大马力拖轮全回转控制系统实施改造的研究及实现

对于船舶全回转推进装置控制系统的控制原理及控制方法进行了理论研究,并在大马力拖轮上得到了成功实现。