防渗帷幕与排桩结构在软土地区基坑支护中的应用

在软土地质条件下,深层搅拌桩连续墙作为防渗帷幕在施工中起到良好的止水效果,结合沉管灌注桩的排桩结构形成挡土。该文总结了湖州地区的工程实例,认为这种围护结构具有施工工效高,造价低等优点,在基坑开挖过程中对围护结构进行监测,确保基坑的安全稳定。     

水泥搅拌桩在桥梁台后工程中的应用

该文通过对桥梁台后高填土路段软土地基处理比较分析,采用水泥搅拌桩做为软基处理方案,并提出设计要求及施工质量控制与检验指标,便于指导搅拌桩施工。     

杭州湾跨海大桥承台海工高性能混凝土的试验研究

该文根据杭州湾跨海大桥承台混凝土数量大、环境恶劣等特点,对海工高性能、大体积混凝土的性能指标进行了试验和研究。混凝土配合比设计以耐久性为核心、各项性能均衡一致为目标、并遵循抗氯离子渗透性与抗裂性并重的原则,采用大掺量矿物掺和料、性能优良的聚羧酸减水剂、低水胶比等技术,配制出抗氯离子渗透性好、水化热低、体积稳定性好、抗裂性能良好的承台混凝土。有关数据可供类似工程参考。     

某软弱路基冲压与强夯处理对比试验研究

在某大型公路工程的软弱地基处理中,分别进行了冲击压实处理和强夯处理的试验.在2种施工方法的工后检测中,分别对干密度、压缩模量、面层强度等指标进行了对比研究,并对2种方法的工效进行了比较.研究表明:对于这种地下水位埋藏浅、压缩模量和标准贯入击数较低的软弱地基,冲压处理的效果和工艺效益均要优于强夯处理.     

基于ACCESS的斜拉桥病害数据库系统开发

针对目前高速公路桥梁管理系统无法对悬索桥、斜拉桥的上部、下部结构的重点部位提供病害管理的情况,依据斜拉桥桥梁养护检测中的病害特点及类型,利用ACCESS工具开发出斜拉桥病害数据库,提供病害录入、查询、统计、分析等功能,解决了斜拉桥重点部位病害动态管理的问题.     

南京九华山隧道主体结构变形分布式光纤监测技术应用

运用分布式光纤传感技术FBG,建立了南京九华山隧道主体结构变形的离线长期监测系统,介绍了FBG测量原理。在隧道运营阶段中,对结构混凝土应变与伸缩缝位移进行了长期的监测,并对结果进行了分析。监测结果表明,隧道山体段与湖底段变形均处于安全阈值内,且隧道变形主要受到环境、季节温差、降水等因素影响。     

水中悬浮隧道管段接头的力学特性分析

文章通过解析方法和数值方法对悬浮隧道管段接头的力学特性进行了分析,旨在探讨影响管段接头力学特性的因素和规律,同时对两种方法进行了分析和比较.     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

Improvement of the second order approximation of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), as a fully Lagrangian particle method, has been successfully applied to astrophysical problems and extended to elastic dynamics and computational fluid dynamics.High order derivatives have to be approximated when elastic dynamics problems are modeled. However, the approximation errors in SPH could lead to computational failure in the case that the order of derivative is high.A novel method was proposed in order to improve the accuracy of SPH method, which shows the relationship between the selected functions and their SPH approximations. The entire involved system was represented by a finite number of particles that carry individual mass and occupy individual space, and the integral interpolation was approximated by a summation interpolation. In addition, error comparison was made between SPH method with and without the present improvement.     

A multi-objective optimal approach to automated construction of sacrificial multi-piece molds

Sacrificial multi-piece molds can be used for producing complex parts. To obtain the optimal design of molds automatically, a multi-objective optimal approach is proposed. Mold pieces number, material utilization and partitioning area are taken as the objective functions, and the machinability of each mold piece is taken as constraint condition. Genetic algorithm (GA) is adopted to realize global optimization of partitioning process. Each mold piece in optimal scheme can be manufactured by milling and drilling operations, which reduce the tooling cost and shorten product cycle obviously. Using the proposed approach, mold design can be significantly automated for making complex parts.