客运专线有砟轨道轨面凹坑整治措施研究

道砟击伤形成的轨面凹坑已成为客运专线有砟轨道轨面伤损形式之一。通过对合武客运专线有砟轨道道砟击伤形成的轨面凹坑特征进行统计分析,认为检测区段轨面凹坑的深度符合正态分布,轨面凹坑深度平均值为0．33mm。借鉴欧洲铁路在研究轮轨噪声时制定的轨面粗糙度水平标准和钢轨打磨、铣磨作业标准,利用1／3倍频和各波长范围的幅值统计,对铣磨后轨面不平顺状态进行评价。结果表明铣磨是消除轨面凹坑的有效措施,并且极大的改善了轨面的不平顺状态。     

Mesh motion approach based on spring analogy method for unstructured meshes

Mesh motion strategy is one of the key points in many fluid-structure interaction problems. One popular technique used to solve this problem is known as the spring analogy method. In this paper a new mesh update approach based on the spring analogy method is presented for the effective treatment of mesh moving boundary problems. The proposed mesh update technique is developed to avoid the generation of squashed invalid elements and maintain mesh quality by considering each element shape and grid scale to th...     

Fuzzy optimization of storage space allocation in a container terminal

A fuzzy optimization model of storage space allocation is proposed, and a rolling-planning method is derived. The model takes the uncertainty of departure time of import containers and arrival time of export containers into account. For each planning horizon, the problem is decomposed into two levels: the first level minimizes the unbalanced workloads among blocks using hybrid intelligence algorithm; based on block workloads allocated in the above level, the second level minimizes the number of blocks to which the same group of import containers are split. Numerical results show that the model reduces workload imbalance, and speeds up the vessel loading and discharging process.     

Novel mesh technique and its application in the wind field simulation for flexible spatial structure

In this paper, novel mesh techniques are proposed for wind field simulation of flexible spatial structure. For mesh generation, an interpolation strategy is presented to obtain a mesh system with variable density. Two spatial structure examples are used to examine the efficiency and applicability of this technique. Then based on the structured mesh system generated by the technique, the mesh nodal coordinates are updated to adapt the moving boundary conditions by means of the mapping interpolation functions and some examples are given to verify the effectiveness. Furthermore, the constrained counterforce distribution technique and projection interpolation strategy are developed to implement the data exchange on the interaction surface of wind and structure. Finally, the computational accuracy is numerically validated.     

浅谈土的变形特性

土的力学性质研究是建立在三大力学基础之上,但又因为土的多相性、散体性和自然变异性,使其与金属材料有着本质的区别。在土的非线性、剪胀性、硬化与软化、应力路径和应力历史等方面分析了土有别于金属材料的变形特性。     

中国汽车车型史话连载(六)

1999年3月26日 本田雅阁 1998年6月30日,广州本田合资公司成立。起步3万辆,建成规模5万辆。1999年3月26日,广州本田生产的广州雅阁轿车2．3VTi下线。这一天,广州市政府专门为第一辆广州本田雅阁轿车下线举行了隆重的下线仪式。     

公路收费站污染物扩散数值模拟方法

为了研究公路收费站区域机动车排放污染物对空气污染的影响,提出了基于计算流体力学(CFD)的数值模拟方法.该方法根据收费站的实际规模,建立全尺寸CFD三维仿真模型.以Navicr-Stok～s方程为基础,采用标准k-ε占湍流模型,综合考虑风速、风向、气温、地形、交通量和收费模式等因素,对收费站区域内污染物扩散进行数值模拟.论文采用系统动力学方法建立交通仿真模型,模拟车辆到达、排队、缴费、离开等运行特征,可计算出不同交通量和收费模式下车辆经过收费站的平均停留时间,据此计算收费站污染物的排放源强.论文以渝黔高速公路某收费站为例,运用该数值模拟方法计算收费亭附近的CO浓度,并与实地监测数据相比较,二者吻合较好,表明该方法具有一定应用价值.     

基于电路理论的交通分配方法初探

交通分配是4阶段理论的重要组成部分,是进行路网规划和可行性分析的基础。对现有交通分配方法认识的基础上,通过对比交通网络和多维空间集成电路,认为两者具有很强的相似性。因此,参考计算机对集成电路性能指标的数值分析方法,提出基于电路理论的SOR法迭代求解交通分配算法。     

基于未确知测度模型的一级公路设计安全性评价

构建一级公路设计安全性评价的量化值,建立了一级公路安全性评价的指标体系;针对公路设计因素与交通安全之间关系存在未确知的特点,在未确知测度空间的基础上,构建了一级公路设计安全评价的未确知测度模型。通过单指标未确知测度、多指标综合测度计算以及指标定权等过程,实现对一级公路设计安全效应的综合评价。实例分析表明,运用未确知测度模型进行一级公路设计安全评价问题研究,理论上是可行的,评价结果是可信的,从而为信息不确定条件下的公路设计安全性提供了一种新方法。     

汽车零部件道路模拟加载谱研究

以燃料电池的功率控制单元PCU为对象,研究获取汽车零部件道路模拟加载谱的步骤.首先是目标信号收集,然后是系统识别并获取收敛的频响函数,最后进行目标模拟并通过迭代获得能代表SVP道路的激励信号谱.利用该激励信号进行后续的室内耐久疲劳试验,以大大缩短零件验证开发时间,或用于虚拟疲劳寿命估算.