饱和过湿土含水量控制的室内模型试验

为探讨降低潮湿多雨地区饱和过湿土含水量的方法及效果,通过室内模型试验,对真空预压排水法和电渗排水法的降水效果进行了对比分析.试验结果表明:2种方法都能有效降低饱和过湿土的含水量,达到排水固结效果,但土样中含水量降低程度的空间分布都存在不均匀性;采用真空预压法时,上下各层的含水量变化不大,固结效果相对较均匀.     

智能应变测试传感器研究

在介绍TDC应变测试原理的基础上,分析了基于PSΦ21的应变测试传感器的特点,设计并制作了基于PSΦ21和GPRS DTU的金属结构智能应变测试传感器,该传感器具有电路简单、价格便宜,无线传输无距离限制等优势.通过试验对传感器进行了动静态性能及无线传输性能测试,测试结果表明其测试精度和稳定性满足设计要求.     

交通事件持续时间预测贝叶斯网方法研究

交通事件持续时间的预测是事件管理系统的重要组成部分,根据I-880实测数据集,利用逐步回归分析的方法确定事件持续时间的主要影响因素,分别建立了应用于事件持续时间预测的朴素贝叶斯(NB)模型、加树朴素贝叶斯(TAN)模型以及一般贝叶斯网(BN)模型,在分析数据特点的基础上确定了贝叶斯网的推理算法、参数学习以及结构学习方法.在不同数据缺失的程度和不同训练样本规模下,分别对三种模型的预测准确率进行了评价,结果表明贝叶斯网预测模型在数据缺失30%的情况下30min准确率高于80%.     

基于CRM的武当山旅游电子商务系统方案设计

通过分析互联网和传统渠道游客的来源,提出了以CRM思想为基本理念的武当山旅游电子商务系统框架,并对电子商务网站、CRM游客数据分析系统和呼叫中心等各主要功能模块进行了详细说明,该方案能够提供丰富的旅游增值功能。     

柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀驱动设计

介绍了柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀工作原理及其特点,基于Matlab Simulink对其驱动控制方式进行了仿真分析,给出了单体泵高速电磁阀控制的关键技术。结合分析结果通过对其驱动电路进行了设计,实现了单体泵电磁阀的快速开启与截止,从而精确控制喷油量。     

Investigation on transient dynamic behaviors of low-tension undersea cables

This paper presents a numerical analysis of the dynamic transient behaviors of undersea cables. In this numerical study, the governing equations based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory are adopted, and they can satisfy many applications no matter what the magnitude of the cable tension is. The nonlinear coupled equations are solved by a popular central finite difference method, and the numerical results of transient behaviors are presented when several kinds of surrounding conditions, such as different towing speeds of surface vessel, different currents and waves with various frequencies and amplitudes, are exerted. Then a detailed comparison of the results, including the upper end tension and cable shape in time-domain, is made under the above external excitations, and finally the possible reasons for these are further explained.     

Model test for dynamic construction mechanical effect of large-span loess tunnel

It has been a focus of debate for a large time on construction methods for large-span loess tunnel. Reasonable construction method has much effect on stability of tunnel and construction schedule. Deformation and failure of surrounding rock are quite complex. Associating with the large-span loess tunnel of Zhengzhou—Xi’an high-speed passenger rail line in China, large scale model test with geometric proportion 1:20 is applied to study on dynamic mechanical behavior of various construction methods. They include full-face excavation with support and no support, and benching method with support. It is found that pre-deformation and stress accumulation take place ahead of working face. The effects of three construction methods are further studied, particularly in terms of tunnel displacement and stress changes. It is revealed that benching method transfers load to an unexcavated area, limits horizontal deformation, reduces stress concentration effectively, lengthens the distance between location of peak for stress concentration and working face, and consequently increases stability. The model test results not only supply theoretical foundation for determination of reasonable construction method, but also can act as reference for similar tunnel and underground engineering construction.     

Reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme in cognitive radio networks

Collaborative spectrum sensing is proposed to improve the detection performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks. However, most of the current collaborative sensing schemes are vulnerable to the interference of the malicious secondary users (SUs). In this paper we propose a reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme to improve the security of cooperative sensing by mitigating the impacts of misbehaviors. The fusion center calculates the reputation rating of each SU according to their history reports to weight their sensing results in the proposed scheme. We analyze and evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme and its advantages over previous schemes in expansibility and integrity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can minimize the harmful influence from malicious SUs.     

草街航电枢纽下游河床冲淤变形分析

结合嘉陵江草街航电枢纽模型试验,研究枢纽下游局部冲刷对河床变形带来的影响,初步分析了枢纽建成后下游河床冲淤变化机理,从而有利于预测枢纽建成后下游河床冲淤变形趋势.     

我国供应链管理研究综述

20世纪末以来,供应链管理日益成为企业竞争的核心竞争力,是提高企业核心竞争力和国家综合国力的重要途径.通过多年的发展与实践,供应链管理理论与实践都取得了很好的充实与发展.回顾和整理了国内供应链管理文献,对供应链管理内涵和研究现状进行了归纳与总结,并提出了供应链管理未来的发展趋势.