Impact of pricing and transit disruptions on bikeshare ridership and revenue

Transportation - Bikeshare operators routinely explore options to improve ridership and revenue by studying interaction among pricing, service and operations. The objective of this research is to...     

Calibrating travel time thresholds with cluster analysis and AFC data for passenger reasonable route generation on an urban rail transit network

Transportation - Estimating the route choice patterns for transit passengers is important to improve service reliability. The size and composition of a route choice set affects the choice model...     

胃肠激素与十二指肠胃反流及消化间期胃肠移行性复合运动的关系

目的　探讨胃肠激素与生理性十二指肠胃反流 (DGR)及胃肠消化间期移行性复合运动 (MMC)的关系。方法　选择健康志愿者 2 0例 ,进行 2 4h胃内 pH和胃内胆汁监测 ;采用灌注式测压法进行长时夜间胃窦十二指肠压力测定 ;分别于碱反流、胆汁反流发生前后及胃窦十二指肠MMC各时相抽血 ,检测胃动素 (MTL)、P物质 (SP)、生长抑素(SS)、一氧化氮 (NO)的水平。结果　碱反流和胆汁反流发生时与未发生时比较 ,血中NO的浓度明显增高 ,分别为(98.2 3± 12 .14 ) μmol·L-1和 (71.2 4± 10 .2 1) μmol·L-1(P <0 .0 1) ;(87.32± 11.4 6 ) μmol·L-1和 (6 9.4 5± 10 .5 6 ) μmol·L-1(P <0 .0 5 ) ;血浆中MTL、SP、SS的浓度无显著性差异。血浆MTL浓度在胃窦MMCⅢ相时为 (32 9.5 6± 4 7.2 8)ng·L-1,比MMCⅠ相 (2 37.4 3± 4 1.5 4 )ng·L-1和MMCⅡ相 (2 5 6 .5 6± 4 4 .32 )ng·L-1显著增高 (P均 <0 .0 5 )。SP、SS、和NO在MMC各相无显著差异。结论　DGR的发生与NO浓度改变有关 ;MTL与MMCⅢ相的发生有关。     

Aerodynamic characteristics of airship Zhiyuan-1

An airship named ＂Zhiyuan-l＂ was designed/fabricated/flied as a technical demonstration for stratospheric airship during 2007--2009 by Shanghai Jiaotong University. The calculation method and procedure of aerodynamic parameters were introduced, and the optimized configuration of the hull and the aerodynamic layout were given in this paper. Wind tunnel tests with different configurations, different pitch angles and different yaw angles were performed to study the wind load characteristics of the rigid model of the airship ＂Zhiyuan-1＂ in the φ3.2 m wind tunnel at China Aerodynamics Research ＆ Development Center. Also the numerical calculation about the test model was carried out to investigate the aerodynamic behavior. According to the results of wind test and numerical calculation, the excellent hull configuration of the airship ＂Zhiyuan-1＂ with lower drag characteristic was confirmed, which is based on optimism of the Michel transition law. And the phenomena of pressure coefficient distribution were discussed according to the results of wind tunnel test and numerical calculation at different flight attitudes.     

Infrared and visible image fusion based on region of interest detection and nonsubsampled contourlet transform

In order to enhance the contrast of the fused image and reduce the loss of fine details in the process of image fusion,a novel fusion algorithm of infrared and visible images is proposed.First of all,regions of interest(RoIs)are detected in two original images by using saliency map.Then,nonsubsampled contourlet transform(NSCT)on both the infrared image and the visible image is performed to get a low-frequency sub-band and a certain amount of high-frequency sub-bands.Subsequently,the coefcients of all sub-bands are classified into four categories based on the result of RoI detection:the region of interest in the low-frequency sub-band(LSRoI),the region of interest in the high-frequency sub-band(HSRoI),the region of non-interest in the low-frequency sub-band(LSNRoI)and the region of non-interest in the high-frequency sub-band(HSNRoI).Fusion rules are customized for each kind of coefcients and fused image is achieved by performing the inverse NSCT to the fused coefcients.Experimental results show that the fusion scheme proposed in this paper achieves better efect than the other fusion algorithms both in visual efect and quantitative metrics.     

基于原型批评理论的武侠人物分析

摘要原型批评理论是在以研究文学与神话等原始文化关系的基础上的一种批评模式。本文指出的中国武侠就是自己独特的原始文化,并在结合原型批评理论基础上,对武侠《天龙八部》中三位主要人物萧峰、段誉和虚竹进行了原型剖析,重点突出中国人的武侠情结。本文通过根据中国神话人物的模型,对武侠人物进行了新的诠释。     

冶金运输车辆轮轴清洗机的研制与应用

根据铁水运输车辆运用特点及检修要求,开发了车辆轮轴清洗方案.针对黏着在轮对上的铁渣难以用手工清洗的难题,研制了冶金运输车辆轮轴清洗机.本文介绍了清洗机的构造、工作原理以及超声波清洗车轴技术.车辆轮轴经过清洗后洁净度达到了设备检修要求.     

五相三电平H桥逆变器的空间矢量控制算法研究

提出了一种简化的五相三电平H桥逆变器空间矢量PWM算法.该方法采用相移SPWM思想,将五相三电平H桥逆变器作为两个由单桥臂组成的五相分别予以控制.分析选择合理的工作电压矢量及开关作用顺序,计算开关周期内的各工作电压矢量的作用时间,仿真和实验结果均验证了文中提出的空间矢量PWM算法可以减小输出电压谐波.     

南非摩托车市场准入批准制度和技术法规简介

南非一直是参照国际惯例对车辆产品的市场准入建立法制化的批准制度,并建立了较完善的技术法规体系。目前,南非不仅针对汽车产品（M₁、M₂、M₃、N₁、N₂、N₃、O₁、O₂、O₃和O₄类车辆）的市场准入建立了批准制度和相应的技术法规体系,同时,也对摩托车产品,即L类车辆产品的市场准入建立了以政府为主导的型式批准制度及相配套的技术法规体系。     

基于状态迁移的网络安全联动策略模型

针对网络安全联动系统中安全策略结构日益复杂,数量不断增多所带来的策略冲突、效率低下、冗余等问题,文章采用形式化分析的方法对安全联动防卫策略的完备性、一致性和冗余性进行了定义及分析,提出了一种基于状态迁移的网络安全联动策略模型。该模型由实体、状态、服务三层构成,通过状态迁移过程分析实体之间的关系,并由服务层提供构造、检测等分析组件确保系统稳定运行。该模型实现了策略从生成、应用到失效的全生命周期管理。