基于客户关联的纯电动轻卡驱动电机可靠性台架试验研究

为研究轻卡BEV驱动电机可靠性台架试验标准与实际客户的关联,文章基于整车CAN网络,采集实际客户日常行驶过程中的电机扭矩、转速等数据,通过Ncode软件计算出电机的扭矩谱。根据Miner准则,计算出电机20万公里的疲劳伪损伤。对比电机可靠性台架试验的电机伪损伤,确定电机台架试验标准是否满足客户需求。     

Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

EFFECT OF La-RICH RE ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF B319 ALLOY IN LOST FOAM CASTING

IntroductionLost foam casting( LFC) process is a newtechnology that is different from the conventionalempty mould cavity casting completely.This tech-nology is an important orientation of casting tech-nology,and is called as casting technology for to-morrow.At present,the studies on LFC are fo-cused on casting techniques mainly[1～ 5] .There islittle information on the structure and mechanicalproperties of B31 9in LFC process.Now for alu-minum alloy in LFC process,the main problemsare se…     

天然岩沥青改性对沥青流变性能的影响

借助动态剪切流变仪(DSR)、低温弯曲流变仪(BBR)和Brookfild旋转黏度仪,对不同掺量的天然岩沥青改性沥青的性能进行了试验研究,分析了岩沥青改性剂对基质沥青流变性能的影响。结果表明:加入岩沥青后沥青胶结料的PG高温等级和黏度提高,抗车辙因子增大,相位角减小,大大提高了沥青的高温稳定性和降低了温度敏感性,且随着掺量的增加变化幅度增大;低温条件下蠕变劲度模量增大,低温性能有所下降,但当岩沥青掺量为2%~8%时,不会对沥青胶结料的低温性能产生大的不利影响。     

基于大规模定制的旅游业顾客保留模型研究

在对大规模定制理论、顾客保留理论进行文献综述的基础上,分析了基于大规模定制的旅游业顾客保留的内涵及影响因素,包括个性化体验质量、定制服务质量、定制价格水平、转移障碍等,构建了基于大规模定制的旅游业顾客保留模型,设计了共18个测量变量,并以中国国旅(武汉)国际旅行社有限公司为实证对象,对构建的理论模型进行了实证研究.     

辽宁省东部山区公路边沟设计降雨重现期的确定

本文分析了现行公路排水规范在设计降雨重现期方面规定的不足之处,结合辽宁省东部山区的实际降雨资料,经过计算和分析,得出了符合辽宁省东部山区公路自身特点的设计降雨重现期.     

A mixed Bayesian network for two-dimensional decision modeling of departure time and mode choice

The modeling of travel decision making has been a popular topic in transportation planning. Previous studies focused on random-utility discrete choice models and machine learning methods. This paper proposes a new modeling approach that utilizes a mixed Bayesian network (BN) for travel decision inference. The authors use a predetermined BN structure and calculate priori and posterior probability distributions of the decision alternatives based on the observed explanatory variables. As a “utility-free” decision inference method, the BN model releases the linear structure in the utility function but assumes the traffic level of service variables follow multivariate Gaussian distribution conditional on the choice variable. A real-world case study is conducted by using the regional travel survey data for a two-dimensional decision modeling of both departure time choice and travel mode choice. The results indicate that a two-dimensional mixed BN provides better accuracy than decision tree models and nested logit models. In addition, one can derive continuous elasticity with respect to each continuous explanatory variable for sensitivity analysis. This new approach addresses a research gap in probabilistic travel decision making modeling as well as two-dimensional travel decision modeling.     

一种水下非均质拖曳线列阵动力学仿真方法及试验验证

基于Ablow和Schechter经典差分方法,分析水下非均质拖曳线列阵的受力特性,建立其空间运动控制方程.采用中心差分法和牛顿迭代法对运动控制方程进行离散及时间和空间上的迭代求解,获得水下非均质拖曳线列阵的动力学特性.在此基础上,结合非均质线列阵实尺度模型,设计并开展湖中的实航拖曳试验,分析比较了试验数据与仿真结果.研究表明,本文提出的数学仿真方法有效可靠,可为水下非均质拖曳线列阵动力学特性分析提供一种有效的技术手段.     

隧道照明节能控制系统研究

综合考虑交通量、环境亮度、行车速度、地理环境等因素,基于隧道照明设计与控制的"全局优化"理念,采用"多模式、多等级、智能化、个性化"的控制策略,开发了能够根据公路隧道内外亮度、照度、车流量、车流特点等环境变换因素,自动进行反馈调整隧道内部照明的智能照明控制系统。估算比对同一隧道在使用节能智能控制系统前后年总能耗可知,与原有控制方案相比,节能智能控制系统综合节电30%。     

波浪中破损船舶的运动响应研究

波浪中破损船舶的运动会同时受到波浪激励和进出水的影响,而船体运动也会影响进出水过程,二者的相互影响机理十分复杂.本文重点研究波浪中破舱进出水对船舶运动响应的影响,文中首先基于势流理论建立了考虑破舱进出水的4DOF(横荡-垂荡-横摇-纵摇)相互耦合时域预报方法,在计算中假设舱内的液面水平,利用修正的伯努利方程模拟破舱进/出水,利用Ikeda's经验公式修正阻尼系数.然后以一艘ITTC破损稳性标模为例,研究了波浪中考虑破舱进出水的数学模型以及破舱进出水对运动响应的影响,并研究了不同自由度、破舱口位置对运动响应的影响.研究表明,本文基于势流理论建立的时域预报方法可以定量的预报破损船舶的运动响应.