非干扰交通数据采集技术介绍

随着我国大规模道路建设的完成以及车辆拥有量的迅速增加,为行业乃至全社会提供全面、准确的交通信息服务变得越来越重要,而交通数据的采集是提供交通信息服务的关键。鉴于此,通过介绍目前美国最新的非干扰检测技术的原理,以及各自产品的优缺点,可为我国交通数据的采集提供参考。     

山西太佳高速公路桥梁设计探讨——黄土地区考虑负摩阻力影响的桥梁桩基设计

根据黄土特征,分析桩基础负摩阻力的产生机理及其危害,以及负摩阻力对桩的影响,论述不同情况下负摩阻力的计算方法,并提出消除或减小负摩阻力影响的措施,对桥梁桩基设计具有一定的参考价值。     

混凝土桥裂缝的成因及处理方法

混凝土桥梁产生裂缝的原因很多,而且可能是由多种因素共同作用引起的。桥梁裂缝给桥梁的安全埋下了隐患,因此很有必要研究桥梁裂缝的成因和防治处理方法。     

鱼山LNG码头规划选址中的船舶通航关键问题及对策

舟山市鱼山绿色石化基地是我国七大石化基地的重要组成部分,也是打造全国首个绿色发展标杆的石化基地,液化天然气(LNG)码头建设对基地发展十分重要。通过挖掘水域优势,将LNG船舶移动安全区设定为前1 n mile、后0.5 n mile、左右各1倍船长(约300 m),给对向船舶预留了约360 m宽的通道,解决了LNG船舶航行过程中对向封控的问题。通过使用代入法,分区段定量分析LNG船舶进出港过程中需要协调避让的船舶数量,形成LNG码头建设后的交通场景。通过对沪舟通道岱山北航道桥、LNG船舶和周围水域的三维建模,采用操纵试验手段,得出LNG专用航道转向点与跨海大桥的安全间距不宜小于6倍船长。     

曲线连续刚构桥桩基础偏心设计

通过对连续刚构桥施工过程和成桥阶段的分析,对连续刚构桥桩基间距进行了优化,从而使桩基受力更加合理,同时取得较好的经济效益。     

空腹式无铰拱桥开裂荷载计算方法研究

开裂是混凝土及圬工拱桥使用过程中的常见现象,是其损伤开始的标志.鉴于空腹式无铰拱桥开裂荷载研究不充分的现状,在总结拱桥破坏规律的基础上,提出对称荷载破坏、偏载破坏两种基本破坏型式,使用悬索线拱桥理论推导了其开裂荷载的实用表达式,为实际拱桥状态的快速评定提供理论依据     

铁路车辆钩舌故障分析

通过对某铁路车辆故障钩舌进行断口分析、钩舌钢中非金属夹杂物检测、补焊处金相组织检测、断面金相组织检测、钩舌基体组织检测以及钩舌基体硬度检测,结果表明:钩舌原始组织中非金属夹杂物晶粒粗大,热处理不良,补焊后存在微裂纹,抗裂纹能力较差是导致钩舌发生断裂的原因。     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of various Mg-Li wrought alloys

Three kinds of ultra-light Mg-Li wrought alloys,Mg-5.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce and Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,were prepared by vacuum induction melting furnace;then the alloys were extruded and rolled.The microstructures and properties of these alloys were studied.The results indicate that the Mg-5.5Li3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has the highest strength,the Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has maximum elongation,and the Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has good comprehensive performance.Rolling deformation can increase strength further after extrusion deformation.     

Formation of nanometer coherent structures during spinodal decomposition and ordering coexistence phase transformation in Fe-24Al alloys

The nanometer coherent structure evolution of spinodal decomposition and ordering coexistence phase transformation in Fe-24Al alloys is investigated by the microscopic phase field kinetic model. The results show that the concentration and long-range order parameters all continuously change towards to their equilibrium values during phase transformation. With the increase of elastic interaction energy, the anisotropy along [01] or [10] elastic soft direction is more obvious and the time reaching equilibrium state is also shortened. According to the results, the formation of nanometer coherent structures during phase transformation is composed of the initial decreasing stage of order degree stage, the incubation stage, the continuous increasing stage of concentration order parameter and long-range order parameter, and the later stable stage. The spinodal decomposition and ordering is interaction; the initial ordering stage is a necessary condition of the coexistence phase transformation. The nanometer coherent structures are not found to grow during the whole phase transformation. The simulation results are in accordance with the results in experiment obtained by the aging treatment in Fe-24Al alloys.