桥梁下部结构预制拼装技术应用综述

桥梁预制拼装技术可加快施工速度,减少现场污染和对交通的影响,作为绿色施工的重要技术已在上海等地多个高架桥项目上得到了应用。对目前上海高架桥下部预制拼装技术的应用情况进行了整理和归纳,并阐述了其在应用中尚存在的一些不足。在实际项目建设时须根据项目特点和建设条件来制定合适的预制拼装方案。     

BIM技术在某大型码头设计中的应用研究

以某大型码头项目设计为案例,搭建云端协同平台开展各专业的BIM协同设计,基于三维可视化的场景,对项目方案进行了设计优化。各专业模型通过云端协同方式实时链接进行总装,项目协调员根据设计成果进行碰撞检测,及时发现设计问题。同时,针对BIM在设计阶段及施工阶段的需求,对BIM设计软件中的部分功能进行了二次开发,拓展BIM应用价值,更好地推动BIM技术在项目全生命周期中的落地和工程信息的流转。结合BIM技术在本项目的研究与应用,本文总结出了一套行之有效的BIM设计应用技术路线和解决方案,为BIM技术在码头设计中的应用与推广提供实际借鉴意义。     

利用故障树方法分析离合器螺栓断裂问题

故障树分析是系统安全性可靠性分析的工具之一,在产品设计阶段,故障树分析可以帮助判明潜在的系统故障模式和灾难性危险因素,发现可靠性和安全性薄弱环节,以便改进设计。在生产、使用阶段,故障树分析可帮助故障诊断,改进使用维修方案,故障树分析也是事故调查的一种有效手段[1]。文章采用故障树分析的方法对某车型离合器螺栓断裂故障进行全面分析与解决。     

城市公交线路模态工况构建方法研究

采用GPS设备对西安城市公交典型线路的运行工况进行实测,分别运用瞬态转模态方法和多目标优化法构建出城市客车模态工况。以8个特征参数相对误差为标准,对两种方法的精度进行了对比研究。研究表明,两种方法均能有效地完成工况构建,其中多目标优化法精度最高,瞬态转模态方法简单快捷,从而为工况构建方法的选取提供了思路和数据验证。     

进气系统的优化设计

FSAE赛车发动机进气系统结构参数影响充气效率。文章利用软件FLUENT对进气系统模型进行流场仿真,分析进气系统流场压力、速度等参数分布规律,研究进气歧管流量分布的均匀性,到达优化进气系统的目的。     

基于客户关联的纯电动轻卡驱动电机可靠性台架试验研究

为研究轻卡BEV驱动电机可靠性台架试验标准与实际客户的关联,文章基于整车CAN网络,采集实际客户日常行驶过程中的电机扭矩、转速等数据,通过Ncode软件计算出电机的扭矩谱。根据Miner准则,计算出电机20万公里的疲劳伪损伤。对比电机可靠性台架试验的电机伪损伤,确定电机台架试验标准是否满足客户需求。     

Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

飞行器磁流变自适应半主动冲击缓冲器

为解决传统飞行器着陆缓冲系统刚度和阻尼不可调节的问题,设计了磁流变变阻尼器件和磁流变弹性体变刚度单元并联的半主动控制缓冲器,建立了变刚度变阻尼控制模型,提出了基于能量守恒原理的磁流变自适应变刚度变阻尼控制策略.飞行器着陆过程缓冲控制的仿真实验结果表明:采用磁流变自适应变刚度变阻尼半主动控制技术后,飞行器受到的冲击能量在整个时间历程的分布更为合理,最大冲击载荷下降17%左右.     

辽宁省东部山区公路边沟设计降雨重现期的确定

本文分析了现行公路排水规范在设计降雨重现期方面规定的不足之处,结合辽宁省东部山区的实际降雨资料,经过计算和分析,得出了符合辽宁省东部山区公路自身特点的设计降雨重现期.     

A mixed Bayesian network for two-dimensional decision modeling of departure time and mode choice

The modeling of travel decision making has been a popular topic in transportation planning. Previous studies focused on random-utility discrete choice models and machine learning methods. This paper proposes a new modeling approach that utilizes a mixed Bayesian network (BN) for travel decision inference. The authors use a predetermined BN structure and calculate priori and posterior probability distributions of the decision alternatives based on the observed explanatory variables. As a “utility-free” decision inference method, the BN model releases the linear structure in the utility function but assumes the traffic level of service variables follow multivariate Gaussian distribution conditional on the choice variable. A real-world case study is conducted by using the regional travel survey data for a two-dimensional decision modeling of both departure time choice and travel mode choice. The results indicate that a two-dimensional mixed BN provides better accuracy than decision tree models and nested logit models. In addition, one can derive continuous elasticity with respect to each continuous explanatory variable for sensitivity analysis. This new approach addresses a research gap in probabilistic travel decision making modeling as well as two-dimensional travel decision modeling.