大学生工作价值观与择业选择——以上海、江西为例

对新生代大学生的内在、外在工作价值观以及价值观与择业意向之间的关系进行了研究,并以上海、江西南昌两地样本来比较地区差异。研究表明,新生代大学生对工作价值观中的成就感、同事关系、独立性要求较高,对监督关系、利他主义、美感的追求尚可,而对创造性、工作环境、管理能力、变动性、智力刺激的上追求并不高。上海大学生对管理能力的追求高于江西大学生,在择业意向上两地大学生也存在差异,上海学生更倾向去外企就职,而江西学生更倾向于国有企业和事业单位就职。进一步,创造性、管理能力价值观负向影响到选择国企就职,而工作环境价值观负向影响到选择民营企业就职。最后研究对新生代管理实践进行了讨论。     

可压缩等熵欧拉方程组外问题的爆破

考虑等熵欧拉方程组在初始条件具有紧支集支撑下外问题的初边值问题经典解的爆破。通过创造性地构造新的泛函,当初始泛函足够大时得出了初边值问题的经典解在有限时间内爆破的结论。     

我国国际邮轮乘务员跨文化适应问题探讨

我国邮轮旅游业快速发展,越来越多的中国籍邮轮乘务员出现在各大国际邮轮。国际邮轮是一个国际化的社区,邮轮乘务员的工作和生活呈现国际化特色,这些对我国国际乘务员跨文化适应能力提出了很大挑战。本文结合在丽星和歌诗达邮轮上工作的11名中国籍邮轮乘务的工作和生活经历,阐述了我国国际邮轮乘务员跨文化适应能力的主要影响因素和跨文化适应的后续问题。     

“心肌荣”口服液对充血性心力衰竭患者的急性血液动力学效应

分组观察＂心肌荣＂口服液对３２例慢性充血性心力衰竭（ＣＨＦ）患者的急性血液动力学效应。结果表明：口服＂心肌荣＂４０、１００ｍｌ组，在服药后平均肺动脉压（ＭＰＡＰ）、肺楔压（ＰＷＰ）明显下降，而心脏指数（ＣＩ）明显上升（Ｐ＜０．０５），此作用维持４ｈ，提示口服＂心肌荣＂４０ｍｌ，每天３次，可治疗在性ＣＨＦ．     

用OO技术建立接触网参数数据库的输入模型

本文主要介绍向对象的系统分析原理与方法以及进行系统信息模型设计的思想，并用这种新方法对接触网参数数据库输入过程进行了分析和建模。     

一种基于Radon变换的SAR多普勒参数估计方法

分析了SAR的方位向多普勒参数与工作几何结构的关系,基于此提出了利用Radon变换实现SAR多普勒参数估计的方法.该方法能够准确地估计出实时多普勒中心和多普勒调频率,且避免了多普勒中心估计中的多普勒模糊问题,计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性.     

某浅变质风化岩失稳边坡的滑动机理分析

浅变质岩风化层岩体破碎,其力学特性特殊,在有限元分析中能取得有效结果的计算模型也不易确定,由理论分析确定的该类岩质失稳边坡滑动面与实际情况存在一定的差异,结合现场测斜管监测,采用有限元分析方法,可对该浅变质岩失稳边坡的滑动面进行确定,再通过在滑动面上施加弹簧单元模拟滑坡的失稳过程,对得到的力学特征的分析得出该类边坡滑动模式主要是以蠕滑-拉裂为主.     

Model test for dynamic construction mechanical effect of large-span loess tunnel

It has been a focus of debate for a large time on construction methods for large-span loess tunnel. Reasonable construction method has much effect on stability of tunnel and construction schedule. Deformation and failure of surrounding rock are quite complex. Associating with the large-span loess tunnel of Zhengzhou—Xi’an high-speed passenger rail line in China, large scale model test with geometric proportion 1:20 is applied to study on dynamic mechanical behavior of various construction methods. They include full-face excavation with support and no support, and benching method with support. It is found that pre-deformation and stress accumulation take place ahead of working face. The effects of three construction methods are further studied, particularly in terms of tunnel displacement and stress changes. It is revealed that benching method transfers load to an unexcavated area, limits horizontal deformation, reduces stress concentration effectively, lengthens the distance between location of peak for stress concentration and working face, and consequently increases stability. The model test results not only supply theoretical foundation for determination of reasonable construction method, but also can act as reference for similar tunnel and underground engineering construction.     

预应力管桩在高速公路拼接工程中的应用

针对预应力管桩在高速公路软土地基拼接工程中的应用,介绍了刚性桩复合地基沉降量的计算方法,并将计算数据与现场观测数据进行对比,结果表明采用预应力管桩复合地基,具有处理效果明显、质量可靠等优点,可为相关工程提供参考。     

Reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme in cognitive radio networks

Collaborative spectrum sensing is proposed to improve the detection performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks. However, most of the current collaborative sensing schemes are vulnerable to the interference of the malicious secondary users (SUs). In this paper we propose a reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme to improve the security of cooperative sensing by mitigating the impacts of misbehaviors. The fusion center calculates the reputation rating of each SU according to their history reports to weight their sensing results in the proposed scheme. We analyze and evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme and its advantages over previous schemes in expansibility and integrity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can minimize the harmful influence from malicious SUs.