机车柴油机微机检测系统可靠性的研究

本文在分析机车柴油机微机检测系统工作环境条件的基础上,提出了抑制电磁干扰,提高检测系统可靠性的措施。     

Dynamic Response of a Six-axle Locomotive to Random Track Inputs

Spectral analysis techniques are employed to analyze the dynamic response of a six-axle locomotive on tangent track to vertical and lateral random track irregularities. The locomotive is represented by a thirty-nine (39) degrees of freedom model. A linear model is employed by considering small displacements, linear suspension elements and a linear theory for the wheel-rail interaction. Power spectral densities of displacements, velocities and accelerations and the statistical average frequencies of the system are obtained for each degree of freedom. Comparison of the calculated dominating frequencies with existing experimental values shows good agreement. The technique of spectral analysis is an effective tool for model validation, and for the determination of rail vehicle response to track irregularities. The probability functions for the response can be used as a measure for the ride quality of rail vehicles and for the study of fatigue damage of components.     

阿尔斯通新一代CORADIA~(TM) Lint动车组及其内燃牵引系统

阿尔斯通公司新研发的CORADIA Lint动车组系列深受客户青睐。在牵引方式、传动装置和节能方法上,Lint系列动车组都进行了改进,优势更加明显,市场前景更加广阔。本文介绍了新一代CORADIA Lint系列内燃动车组的现状和发展方向,并介绍了进一步改进以内燃机为动力的铁道机车车辆经济性的可行性。     

德国铁路新型多柴油机调车和货运内燃机车

2010年年初,德国铁路公司提出了对多柴油机中等负荷干线机车招标的框架协议。该机车作为平台机车,既可满足德国铁路公司对重要地区的运输要求,也可满足货运牵引的要求。本文介绍了对该型机车的订货要求、多柴油机动力装置的设计方案、机车控制系统、整备作业的自动化和新型内燃机车的节能及环保效应等问题。该机车代表了当前内燃机车的最新技术水平。     

Bombardier．ALP-45DP型机车的U．S．EPATier3废气排放认定

Bombardier。型机车是庞巴迪运输公司为北美市场制造的单司机室双动力源（电力和内燃）机车。机车持续功率在带接触网的电力牵引模式下标定值为4．0MW,在内燃电传动牵引模式下为3．OMw。内燃电传动牵引模式下,机车的功率由2台功率为1．5Mw的Caterpillar3512CHD型柴油机提供。本文描述了该型机车为获U．S．EPATier3机车认证所面临的挑战和解决方案。BombardierALP-45DP型机车的一些专有特点需要在废气排放认证过程中与环境保护局（EPA）进行意见交换。例如,新型机车采用了无级可变阀,这与北美惯用的“手柄位”不同,后者柴油机的转速和负载是离散的,由机车制造厂预先确定,因此废气排放测试模式的选择很单一。为满足预计的机车能源要求,庞巴迪公司对起动客运线路（NewJerseyTransit）进行了大量的分析,随后利用分析数据来确定特殊的排放测试模式和负荷循环加权因子用于EPA的排放认证测试。Bombardier ALP-45DP型机车的两台粜油机均装用了柴油机氧化催化器（DOC）。对北羡机车市场来说,这是一种比较先进的技术,为详细说明DOC的预处理要求和确定EPA所要求的劣化系数（认证内容之一）提供足够的技术支持,公司付出了相当大的努力。文中示出了uS．EPA认证试验得出的排放结果,其中包括HC、CO、NOx和PM等规定项目的排放值以及针对EPA新的要求对温室气体CO2及甲烷（CH4）测得的结果。甲烷的检测和报告是EPA针对自2012年起新遣机车提出的一项新要求,文中对这一程序进行了详细阐述。     

高速客车非线性模型动力学分析

本文建立客车动力学的非线性模型,分析各种非线性结构,悬挂参数对车辆动力性能的影响,着重讨论高速车辆的横向稳定性和在轨道随机不平顺激扰下的运行平稳性。本文还应用研究结果优选出适合我国高速铁路运行的车辆参数匹配。     

Field Measurements and Pullout Tests of Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall

In this paper, field measurements and pullout tests of a new type of reinforced earth retaining wall, which is reinforced by trapezoid concrete blocks connected by steel bar, are described. Field measurements included settlements of the earth fill, tensile forces in the ties and earth pressures on the facing panels during the construction and at completion. Based on the measurements, the following statements can be made : ( 1 ) the tensile forces in the ties increased with the height of backfill above the tie and there is a tensile force crest in most ties; (2) at completion, the measured earth pressures along the wall face were between the values of the active earth pressures and the pressures at rest; (3) larger settlements occurred near the face of the wall where a zone of drainage sand and gravel was not compacted properly and smaller settlements occurred in the well-compacted backfill. The results of field pullout tests indicated that the magnitudes of pullout resistances as well as tensile forces induced in the ties were strongly influenced by the relative displacements between the ties and the backfill, and pullout resistances increased with the height of backfill above the ties and the length of ties.     

Research on the Variable Steering Ratioof Four-Wheel-Steering Vehicle

The steering characteristic of afour-wheel-steering vehicle is numerically simulated for in-depth research of the handling stability offour-wheel steering．The research results show that the deteriorating tendency of the steering stability due to the increase of the vehicle speed is improved obviously in the case of four-wheel steering．The approach of variable steering ratio is discussed.The use of the variable steering ratio can not only raise the steering stability of vechicles at high vehicle speed，but also reduce the dicomfort and steering burden of drivers；and hence is helpful for the subjective evaluation of four-wheel steering vehicles．     

面向对象的钢筋混凝土梁数值模拟软件实现

探讨了用Visual C＋＋.NET开发面向对象的钢筋混凝土梁的数值模拟软件的实现方法，包括建立交互式CAD平台与在此平台上进行数值模拟的有限元分析的技术。     

一种基于检测流量的微观随机车流发生器研究

车流发生器是交通模拟系统的基本模型之一,用于解决交通流的输入问题.用于描述一定时间内交通流分布规律的离散随机函数包括泊松分布、二项分布、负二项分布等.利用分布函数和检测时段的流量数据,提出了一种建立检测时段内微观时间尺度上车流发生器的研究方法,并对北京市交通数据进行了应用分析,结果表明此方法可以产生与实际观测流量相符的模拟车流序列.