连云新城海滩清淤工程维护效果研究

淤泥质海岸人工沙滩的维护问题日益为人们所关注。在平衡水深概念推导出的海床冲淤公式的基础上,通过对平衡流速的假设,增加了因水深改变而引起的海床冲淤,推广了适用于计算自然滩面下海床冲淤的公式。通过推广后的公式计算了连云新城海滩清淤工程的泥沙冲淤。计算结果表明：各清淤方案有使海床恢复到自然水深的趋势,且均有泥滩出露的现象,需要进行定期的疏浚维护。     

典型船舶悬臂基座阻抗特性研究

基于阻抗分法探索悬臂型基座的机械阻抗特性,借助有限元软件数值分析典型船体悬臂型基座的阻抗特性,以及基座各结构参数对其机械阻抗的影响规律;在此基础上,基于阻抗失配原理开展了悬臂型基座结构参数优化研究,最终形成一套较准确的船体基座阻抗分析方法,且具有较好的工程应用价值。     

多重连续脉冲磁行波电磁发射与多级重接炮研究

重接炮综合了线圈炮和轨道炮的优点,既可以发射大质量的弹丸又可达到超高速,是目前电磁炮中最具潜力的一种.连续脉冲磁性波电磁发射是一种基于交错式驱动线圈布局的新型发射方式,利用在时间和空间上连续的脉冲磁行波,使发射体一直跟随磁场行波的运动,快速将发射体加速到高速.本文在前期研究的基础上,从激励时刻、磁场形态上分析了多重连续脉冲磁性波电磁发射与多级重接炮的区别,并通过仿真计算的方式,比较了两者的发射效果,验证了多重连续脉冲磁性波电磁发射在缩短发射轨道长度、提高发射加速度和发射效率等方面的显著优势.     

厂拌热再生沥青混合料水稳定性能研究

采用浸水马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂试验和肯塔堡浸水飞散试验3种试验方法,同时结合沥青黏韧性试验共同研究评价了AC-25和AC-20厂拌热再生沥青混合料的水稳定性能。试验结果表明:RAP掺量为30%时热再生沥青混合料具有最优异的水稳定性能;浸水飞散损失与混合沥青黏结性有良好关系。提出了沥青黏结性概念,并提出用肯塔堡浸水飞散试验评价水稳定性。     

膨胀岩土地层修建盾构隧道引起的局部膨胀荷载研究

从理论上推导了岩土局部膨胀引起的附加膨胀荷载计算公式;结合数值分析方法,研究了不同位置、不同范围发生地层局部膨胀对衬砌结构接触压力增量的影响.结果表明:膨胀荷载与岩土膨胀力大小、应力水平、地层抗力、膨胀后岩土物性参数等因素有关,因地层局部膨胀引起的衬砌结构承受附加膨胀荷载值小于室内测得的膨胀力;岩土吸水膨胀后,地层抗力显著降低,对地层膨胀区及影响区隧道衬砌结构承受的荷载分布产生显著影响;若膨胀力较小,吸水后软化作用强于膨胀作用,会导致衬砌承受的荷载减小.     

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) prediction of bank effects including verification and validation

Restricted waters impose significant effects on ship navigation. In particular, with the presence of a side bank in the vicinity of the hull, the flow is greatly complicated. Additional hydrodynamic forces and moments act on the hull, thus changing the ship's maneuverability. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics methods are utilized for investigating the bank effects on a tanker hull. The tanker moves straight ahead at a low speed in two canals, characterized by surface piercing and sloping banks. For varying water depth and ship-to-bank distance, the sinkage and trim, as well as the viscous hydrodynamic forces on the hull, are predicted by a steady state Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes solver with the double model approximation to simulate the flat free surface. A potential flow method is also applied to evaluate the effect of waves and viscosity on the solutions. The focus is placed on verification and validation based on a grid convergence study and comparisons with experimental data. There is also an exploration of the modeling errors in the numerical method.     

Black-box modeling of ship manoeuvring motion based on feed-forward neural network with Chebyshev orthogonal basis function

Based on polynomial interpolation and approximation theory, a novel feed-forward neural network, the feed-forward neural network with Chebyshev orthogonal basis function, is proposed for black-box modeling of ship manoeuvring motion. The neural model adopts a three-layer structure, in which the hidden layer neurons are activated by a group of Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial activation functions and the other two layers’ neurons use identity mapping as activation functions. Weight update formulas are derived by employing the standard back-propagation (BP) training method. With the simulated 15º/15º zigzag test data as input and calculated values of the hydrodynamic forces and moment as output, the feed-forward neural network with Chebyshev orthogonal basis function and the BP neural network are applied to identify the nonlinear functions in the nonlinear hydrodynamic model of ship manoeuvring motion. With the simulated 20º/20º zigzag test data and 35º turning test data as input, the hydrodynamic forces and moment are predicted by using the identified nonlinear functions. Comparison between the calculated and predicted hydrodynamic forces and moment shows that the feed-forward neural network with Chebyshev orthogonal basis function is superior to the BP neural network in identifying the nonlinear functions of the nonlinear hydrodynamic model of ship manoeuvring motion and is an effective method to conduct the black-box modeling of ship manoeuvring motion.     

城市化进程中我国失业保险制度存在的问题与对策分析

文章分析了城市化进程中我国失业保险所面临的覆盖面窄、保障水平低、资金过量结余三个亟待解决的问题,提出了扩大受保人群覆盖面、缩短给付期、确定适当的资金结余比例等建设性的完善措施,具有一定的实践指导意义。     

天津市双城战略下的交通特征与发展对策

为更好地促进天津市双城空间战略的实现以及城市交通的可持续发展,基于天津市4次居民出行调查,总结改革开放30年来城市交通在出行强度、出行分布、出行结构方面的交通特征与规律。从用地布局和交通模式两方面有针对性地提出了发展对策。用地布局方面,提出提升滨海新区核心区城市职能、注重职住平衡、提倡土地混合利用的发展策略;交通模式方面,针对双城间交通、双城对外交通、双城内部交通提出了具体策略。     

来马路隧道超前地质预报典型不良地质体雷达数据解析

文章根据广西来宾至马山高速公路隧道超前地质预报成果,介绍了地质雷达数据采集、处理的要点,并结合探测实例分析了项目区常见的不良地质体(溶洞、断层带、裂隙密集带)的雷达反射波特征。