A semi-fragile wavelet transform watermarking scheme for content authentication of images

A novel semi-fragile watermarking scheme for the content authentication of images using wavelet transform (WT) is presented in this paper. It is tolerant to the embedded wavelet image compression methods based on WT such as embedded zerotree wavelet (EZW), set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) and embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) in JPEG2000 to a pre-determined bit-plane, but is sensitive to all other malicious attacks. The image features are generated from the lowest-frequency (LF) subband of the original image as the embedded watermark. The watermark is embedded into the pre-determined bit-plane by adjusting the corresponding values in the given subband. In the process of watermarking authentication, we compare the image features generated from the LF subband of the received image with the embedded watermarking information (the image features of the original image) extracted from the pre-determined bit-plane in the given subband of the received image to decide whether the image is attacked maliciously or processed acceptably (the embedded wavelet compression). The most important advantage of our watermarking scheme is that the watermark information can be extracted from the watermarked image when detecting watermark, so the received image authentication needs no information about the original image or watermark. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of our proposed watermarking scheme.     

舰载直升机超视距目标指示方法分析

针对用舰载直升机引导超视距攻击目标的需求,对直升机超视距目标指示方法进行探讨,并对其精度进行比较,分析得出结论,为舰载反舰导弹精确超视距攻击提供有益的参考.     

地铁直流牵引供电系统故障测距研究

针对目前地铁线路日益增长,本文提出一种双端阻抗法,迅速、精准的判断出地铁直流牵引供电系统故障的方位,然后采取先进的同步设备确保通讯的同步性,与其他方法相比,大大提高了故障预测的精度和效率.     

超声冲击对海洋工程大厚度高强钢焊接残余应力的影响

对海洋工程大厚度高强钢焊接结构焊后焊缝及母材进行局部超声冲击处理,采用X射线衍射法和小孔法测试冲击前后的残余应力,分析超声冲击工艺对焊接残余应力的影响.研究结果表明:大厚度高强钢焊接结构经覆盖焊缝及母材局部超声冲击处理后,焊接残余应力显著降低,冲击区域拉应力全部转化为压应力,压应力大小均匀,XRD测试压应力均值达到母材理论屈服强度的0.50~0.80倍,小孔法测试压应力均值达到母材理论屈服强度的1.10~1.30倍;EQ47拘束态高强钢焊接结构分别采用冲击强度10 s/cm2与20 s/cm2冲击后,冲击区域形成的压应力基本一致,纵向应力与横向应力大小接近,20 s/cm2冲击强度下纵向应力与横向应力接近水平优于10 s/cm2.     

九堡大桥主桥桥面系钢主纵梁设计要点

杭州九堡大桥主桥是由钢-混凝土组合结构桥面系和钢拱结构组成的连续组合体系拱桥,跨径布置为(188+22+188+22+188)m,采用多点同步整体顶推法施工.该文介绍主桥钢-混凝土组合结构桥面系钢主纵梁的设计要点.     

三氧化钨薄膜的制备及其亲水/疏水性能转变研究

在预先用聚多巴胺薄膜处理的玻璃基底上,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出三氧化钨(WO3)薄膜,用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征手段来分析其物相组成和形貌特征.对WO3薄膜在UV光照射下和黑暗的环境中发生亲水/疏水转换的现象进行研究,最后得出WO3薄膜表面润湿性转化的机理.     

船舶近岸航行岸壁效应数值研究

岸壁效应对近岸航行船舶的安全性有重要影响,若操作不当常会造成船舶过度与岸壁接近而发生碰撞.文中以系列60(Cb=0.6)船型为例,采用一种一阶Rankine源面元法计算其在浅水域中以恒定速度沿3种不同岸壁航行时受到的横向力和首摇力矩,分析了水深、船到岸壁距离、岸壁倾斜角度以及下潜岸壁高度等对船舶受到的水动力的影响.     

Histologic changes in the sinus membrane after maxillary sinus augmentation with simultaneous implant placement using engineered bone graft material

The aim of the study was to analyze the histologic and ultrastructural changes after maxillary sinus augmentation with simultaneous implant placement using engineered bone graft material. In this study, calcium phosphate cement (CPC) scaffolds combined with goat bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were used to fill goat sinus floor space after maxillary sinus floor elevation with simultaneous implant placement comparing with those not filled any grafted materials and used as controls. After a healing period of 3 months, the goat maxillary sinus membrane was examined using light microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy. The results showed that the connective tissue thickness and the epithelium thickness of mucosa were not statistically significant difference between two groups. The tissue engineered bone complex might be an ideal graft for the sinus floor elevation and have no influence on the sinus membrane under the histological and ultrastructural observation.     

海洋平台用EQ70高强钢焊接性研究

采用CONARC80焊条,手工电弧焊接EQ70钢,研究了焊接工艺对接头性能的影响.结果表明:在焊后热处理的条件下,其接头强度在焊接电流为180 A或200 A时,均能和母材等强;当焊接电流达到220 A时,则接头强度低于母材.EQ70钢焊接接头在室温均具有很好的冲击韧性.在150℃预热、200 A焊接电流和焊后热处理的...     

缸内直喷天然气发动机的开发

以一台四缸进气道多点顺序喷射式汽油机为原型,开发了缸内直喷天然气发动机,并进行了不同燃烧室设计方案的仿真对比、电控系统和燃料供给系统的设计开发.对缸内直喷天然气发动机、原汽油机和天然气进气道喷射发动机进行了台架试验对比.结果表明,缸内直喷天然气发动机在中低转速时与原汽油机动力性相同,总功率和最大扭矩仅分别下降了 3.8...