基于模糊聚类分析的船体分段类型分类方法和应用研究

为提高现阶段船体分段制造过程的标准化水平,实现分段装配工序和工时的标准化,推动船体分段制造数字化发展,本文以船体分段作为分类成组的研究对象,应用模糊聚类分析方法,建立了模糊聚类分析模型,通过输入分段工艺生产数据信息,实现了对船体分段的定量化分类,验证结果表明,应用模糊聚类分析形成的分段族类符合实际工艺需求。     

农用车辆配套简易播种机设计

文章介绍的旋耕播种机主要由六个部分组成,即:悬挂装置、动力传输装置、旋耕装置、播种装置、镇压装置和链条传动装置。农用车辆拖拉机前进后镇压装置也向前运行带动链条传动装置,与之另一端连接的播种箱的播种轴也随之转动,使种子从排种孔中流出顺着播种管与播种开沟器流出最后流入垄沟,从而实现播种机的播种作业。播种机播种后的农作物生长均匀分布排列整齐,这样可以便于人们实现播种过后对田地的管理作业,也是人们实现农业机械现代化的重要技术手段之一。     

软弱围岩隧道修建新方法——核心土加固变形控制法

2006年我国铁路系统相关施工单位开始接触变形控制法隧道施工技术,经过长达5年的基础理论学习研究与准备,在铁道部和兰渝铁路公司的支持下,2011年由中铁瑞威公司和意大利土力公司联合在兰渝铁路桃树坪隧道进行了中国首次隧道核心土加固变形控制法应用试验研究,并取得成功。文章通过工程实践,对桃树坪隧道的工程概况、地质问题、施工工艺、施工设备及核心土加固控制变形技术的应用效果作了较详细介绍。     

船用控制台电磁兼容结构设计探讨

随着现代计算机网络技术和智能控制技术的不断进步,对电气控制设备箱体电磁兼容的要求越来越高。本文结合某电磁兼容控制台提出了一种电磁兼容的台体结构设计与同行探讨:设计横截面呈"U"字形及平面矩形的不锈钢框架,与碳钢材料台体壳壁门框孔处以焊接形式固定,配置电磁兼容密封材料,形成完整的电磁兼容结构。实践证明:电磁干扰测试和电磁敏感度测试符合设备正常工作要求,结构简洁,可靠性好,便于MACAD制造。     

液态金属限流器稳态温升仿真及试验研究

液态金属限流器稳态温升限制其通流能力,笔者对液态金属限流器的发热和传热过程进行分析,提出了适用于液态金属限流器稳态温升的仿真分析方法。根据所提出的方法,对液态金属限流器样品进行了三组稳态温升仿真与试验,通过仿真计算结果和试验数据的对比,验证了仿真方法的正确性,得出液态金属限流器通流能力随通流孔径增大而增大的结论。     

汽油机燃烧室紧凑性评价参数分析

对燃烧室紧凑性评价参数面容比A/V值进行了分析,讨论了其局限性。提出了新的内燃机燃烧室紧凑性的衡量方法,即面面比S/A,在等容积条件下,进行了各种燃烧室紧凑性及火焰传播距离的比较。     

Dynamics of inorganic nutrient species in the Bohai seawaters

Within the frame of a Sino-German Joint Research Program, two cruises of “R/V Dong Fang Hong 2” were carried out in September–October 1998 and April–May 1999, respectively, to understand the dynamics of nutrients in the Bohai. Nutrient species (NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, NH₄⁺, PO₄³⁻ and SiO₃²⁻) are determined colorimetrically on board for five anchor and 30 grid stations. In situ incubation experiments are performed to determine planktonic nutrient uptake and benthic exchange flux. Nutrient concentrations display short-term variability and seasonal change in the Bohai, with higher levels in shallow coastal waters than in the Central Bohai. The influence of riverine discharge on nutrient levels can be seen from salinity isopleths, nutrient distribution and species ratios. Near-bottom (nb) waters have similar nutrient concentrations as to the surface waters in the Central Bohai, whereas stratification takes place in the Bohai Strait and North Yellow Sea. In situ incubation experiments provide evidence that the uptake ratio (i.e. N, P) by phytoplankton is proportional to the ratios among nutrient species in ambient waters. Based on the data of this study and previously publications, a preliminary estimate of nutrient budgets via riverine input and atmospheric deposition is established. The results indicate that atmospheric deposition gains importance over rivers in delivering nutrients into the Bohai and sustain the new production, following recent decrease in riverine inflow caused by drought periods in North China and damming practices. A historical review of nutrient data indicates that concentrations of nitrogen increase and phosphorus and silica decrease in the Central Bohai over last 40 years. This potentially has an important influence on the health of ecosystem in Bohai (e.g. food web and community structure), though further study is needed to examine the scenario in more detail.     

硫酸盐渍土地区公路盐胀影响因素及防治措施

介绍硫酸盐渍土地区公路路基盐胀的机理、危害,对引起公路路基盐胀的主要因素作了分析,并提出防治原则及防治措施。     

基于MC9S12DP256微控制器的机械式自动变速器(AMT)控制系统的设计

AMT(机械式自动变速器)是在机械式变速器的基础上增加电控系统而实现自动变速的,本文对其工作原理及结构组成进行了简要介绍,并且实现了以MC9S12DP256微控制器为核心的电子控制系统的硬件设计,通过MC9S12DP256来实现对AMT系统的控制。同时系统中采用Freescale公司的高端驱动芯片MC33289来实现对电磁阀的驱动,系统结合自身CAN模块,选用Ph ilips公司的PCA82C250,设计了CAN的接口电路。     

Navigation of foreign vessels within China's jurisdictional waters

From ancient times, navigation at sea has been an essential channel of communication and transport among nations. The emergence and development of the law of the sea itself rested with the navigation at sea. The principle of the freedom of the seas has been universally recognized as one of the fundamental principles in international law and practiced by States since the late 18th century. However, with the expansion of national jurisdiction over sea areas, the freedom of navigation has been challenged and navigational rights of foreign vessels are subject to the laws and regulations of coastal States. China, as a big maritime country, has formulated a set of rules and regulations governing navigation of foreign vessels within China's jurisdictional waters. This article attempts to review and assess China's legislation and practice in this respect in the context of international law of the sea.