装置材料对防水试验中密封垫性能的影响

为研究管片密封垫防水试验中不同装置材料下密封垫性能的差异,采用弹性力学理论对钢制装置和混凝土装置下密封垫的耐水压力和装配力进行研究。以管片接缝密封中常用的三元乙丙密封垫为研究对象,对钢制装置和混凝土装置下的密封垫进行防水试验,研究2种不同装置下密封垫的装配力和耐水压力与张开量的关系。研究结果表明:1)钢制装置下密封垫的竖向应力比混凝土装置下密封垫的竖向应力大,导致其耐水压力高于混凝土装置;2)2种装置得出的装配力-张开量和耐水压力-张开量曲线变化规律相似;3)采用钢制装置代替混凝土装置进行混凝土管片密封垫的防水试验时,应将张开量减小一定的数值;4)在密封垫的防水试验中应尽量采用混凝土装置进行测试;5)采用钢制装置代替混凝土装置进行混凝土管片密封垫耐水压力测试时,应对试验数据进行平移转换。     

Determining damping characteristics of railway-overhead-wire system for finite-element analysis

In order to investigate the damping characteristics of railway-overhead-wire systems, we propose herein an approach based on the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and two existing formulas concerning Rayleigh damping coefficients (RDCs). In the proposed process, the displacement histories of a real catenary are first obtained by using a set of noncontact photogrammetric devices, following which an exclusive catenary damping ratio related to the first dominant modal component in the catenary response is identified through a complex Morlet CWT. Thereafter, iterative finite-element analysis is conducted to find the optimal RDCs, which involves using two related formulas and the similarity between the catenary displacements obtained by simulation and experimentation. The results of our study demonstrate that this combined approach is constructive, especially for structures with closely spaced modes, such as catenaries. For the case studied herein, the catenary modal damping ratio at 1.19?Hz is approximately 1%, and the mass and stiffness proportional Rayleigh damping coefficients are approximately 0.02845 and 0.00274, respectively.     

基于自适应AR谱与神经网络的车变速器轴承故障诊断

提出了基于自适应AR谱和神经网络的汽车变速器轴承故障诊断方法.该方法采用自适应滤波将轴承振动信号进行滤波,建立AR模型,从而提取出故障轴承的特征,再利用BP神经网络进行故障分类.试验证明该方法适用于汽车变速器轴承的故障诊断.     

层布式钢纤维混凝土足尺板板中弯沉试验研究

本试验研究是交通部联合攻关科技项目《重载作用下现有混凝土路面结构增强与排水措施的应用研究》的研究内容之一。通过室内足尺板试验,测试了上下层布式钢纤维混凝土和普通素混凝土在各级级荷载作用下,其板角、板中、板边的弯沉值,分析了上下层布式钢纤维对增强混凝土抵抗板角、板边负弯矩及荷载冲击、提高抗弯拉强度的机理,验证了钢纤维对提高水泥混凝土韧性和抗裂缝能力的效果。     

综合评判法在围岩等级划分中的应用

根据现行规范的有关要求,对施工中隧道围岩进行分级。分级中选择了6个地质因素和5级围岩指标,运用模糊优先关系定序法确定各评判因素的权重。采用模糊综合评判的方法,建立了施工阶段围岩分类的数学模型,使施工阶段围岩分级更加合理和快捷。     

钢桥面铺装新体系应用研究

针对钢桥面铺装容易产生开裂、车辙等病害,研究了一种钢桥面铺装新体系,采用橡胶环氧砂浆过渡层提高沥青铺装层与钢板的结合强度.该体系在汉十高速公路的应用,证明其具有较好的粘接强度、抗车辙能力和抗裂性能,具有较好的推广前景.     

Branch-Activated Multi-Domain Convolutional Neural Network for Visual Tracking

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been applied in state-of-the-art visual tracking tasks to represent the target. However, most existing algorithms treat visual tracking as an object-specific task. Therefore, the model needs to be retrained for different test video sequences. We propose a branch-activated multi-domain convolutional neural network (BAMDCNN). In contrast to most existing trackers based on CNNs which require frequent online training, BAMDCNN only needs offline training and online fine-tuning. Specifically, BAMDCNN exploits category-specific features that are more robust against variations. To allow for learning category-specific information, we introduce a group algorithm and a branch activation method. Experimental results on challenging benchmark show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other state-of-the-art methods. What’s more, compared with CNN based trackers, BAMDCNN increases tracking speed.     

周转斜盘发动机轴系横向振动计算与分析

文章利用模态综合技术分析周转斜盘发动机轴系横向振动,并根据周围斜盘发动机轴系的结构特点建立横振计算模型,将其复杂结构划分为具有简单形式的子轴,对各子轴用有限法进行分析,选取各子轴的低价模态加以综合。计算证明模态综合技术对具有复杂结构周转斜盘发动机轴系模振分析具有物理概念明确,节省计算时间,减少计算机内存等优点。     

关于海上浮码头快速架设的探讨

针对现有海上浮码头在实际架设过程中存在的问题,结合实际架设经验,从浮码头架设的选址,架设前进行进出道路和堆场的构筑、锚碇的投放等准备工作,架设中须注意浮箱的泛水、拼组和架设等几个方面,对影响浮码头快速架设的相关问题进行了探讨,并给出相关建议,以期为今后的类似工作提供借鉴参考。     

低压真空渗碳技术在轴齿热处理中的应用与变形控制

介绍了轴齿低压真空渗碳热处理技术的设备系统、工艺原理及实施过程,阐述真空热处理技术应用优势,分析真空热处理技术与传统可控气氛热处理技术的差异;针对变速箱齿轮热处理后变形控制对后续加工和装配工艺有较大影响,分别从材料、气淬压力、预冷温度、装炉方式等多个维度讨论研究某变速箱齿轮渗碳热处理变形的影响因素,分析控制齿轮热后变形...