变宽循环圆液力减速器设计与性能分析

就液力减速器轴向宽度对其制动性能的影响进行研究,提出一种变宽循环圆液力减速器设计方法,并基于三维集成仿真技术,实现了变宽循环圆液力减速器参数化自动建模与仿真计算.对不同扁平比的液力减速器内流道速度场、压力场和湍流动能耗散率分布进行了对比,并对不同扁平比下的制动转矩进行了分析.结果表明,液力减速器制动转矩随循环圆扁平比减小而降低.     

管理类汽车节能技术评价的研究及应用

本文通过对管理类汽车节能技术影响因素分析,确定实载率为评价指标;基于调研数据,利用SPSS软件进行曲线拟合,建立道路运输车辆实载率与单耗的关系模型,实现了管理类节能技术节能效果的量化评价。     

赣江下游地区各类非点源污染源的影响研究

在国内外相关研究基础上,利用输出系数模型估算了2006-2009年赣江下游流域非点源污染负荷及各类非点源污染源的贡献率。结果表明,畜禽养殖、农业人口和耕地是赣江下游地区非点源污染负荷的主要来源,在TN贡献率方面畜禽养殖>耕地>农业人口,在TP贡献率方面畜禽养殖>农业人口>耕地。针对估算结果,分析了赣江下游地区畜禽养殖、农业人口和耕地形成非点源污染流失的原因,并据此提出建造化粪池等小型污水处理设施和人工湿地等相应的控制措施。     

珠三角港口改造引发的通航安全问题

以沙角B电厂煤码头水工结构加固改造工程为实例,对珠三角地区港口改造升级引发的水上通航安全问题进行探讨,提出了改造方案和水上安全生产对策,为港口码头改造升级服务.     

Comparative study on ghrelin level change and its related factors in hypertensive elders with psychological distress

Objective To investigate the change of plasma ghrelin level and explore the related factors of ghrelin alteration in elderly hypertensive patients with psychological distress. Methods A total of 300 elders, who were screened with Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD), and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) for psychological stress and somato-psychological manifestations respectively, were divided into hypertension group (n=148) and non-hypertension group (n=152). Their blood samples were collected to measure the plasma level of ghrelin and total cortisol on the same day. Results The incidences of anxiety and depression were 27.7% and 11.7%, respectively, in all the enrolled elders. However, the rates of psychological distress, particularly anxiety, were significantly higher in the hypertensive elders than in the non-hypertensive ones (43.2% vs. 12.5%). Anxiety was positively related to the cortisol level but negatively related to the plasma ghrelin level, and the latter two were negatively correlated with each other. Conclusion Chronic increase of plasma cortisol induced by long-term anxiety can lead to the reduction of ghrelin level, which then adversely affects blood pressure in elders with psychological distress. Therefore, ghrelin might be a selective antihypertensive medicine for hypertensive elders with anxiety.     

Inhibitory action of docetaxel on the proliferation of HeLa and SiHa cells

Objective To study the inhibitory action of docetaxel (DOC) on the proliferation of HeLa and SiHa cells. Methods Cell morphological changes were observed with inverted phase contrast microscope. MTT was adopted to test and calculate the cell inhibition ratio. Flow cytometry was used to detect cell cycle. Results DOC had an obvious concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on the proliferation of both HeLa and SiHa cells. The inhibition ratio of DOC on SiHa was significantly higher than that on HeLa (P<0.05). DOC blocked HeLa at G2/M phase. Under the effect of DOC, the cell cycle of SiHa was not changed much. Conclusion DOC has an obvious inhibitory action on both HeLa and SiHa cells, which shows a promising prospect of DOC in clinical treatment of cervical cancer.     

采用马歇尔设计方法对旧沥青混合料进行热再生设计研究

该文介绍利用马歇尔试验方法进行旧沥青混合料热再生的设计研究,并对再生沥青混合料的路用性能进行了检测。     

223省道岩质高陡边坡稳定性的分析评价

针对广东省道223线岩质高陡边坡的稳定性问题,从其地形地貌、地层岩性、岩体结构等方面论证了对边坡稳定性的影响,并结合岩体质量分级及赤平极射投影法,对边坡的稳定性进行定性的工程地质分析。结果表明：岩质边坡整体上是稳定的,但应注意局部稳定性问题。     

基于仿真分析的汽车侧翻风险研究

侧翻事故是汽车产品缺陷可能引发的一种典型风险.文中应用ADAMS软件建立仿真模型,模拟车辆侧翻事故过程以研究其发生机理,并通过正交试验分析了侧翻风险与其主要影响因素之间的关系.     

Application of support vector machine to ship steering

System identification is an effective way for modeling ship manoeuvring motion and ship manoeuvrability prediction. Support vector machine is proposed to identify the manoeuvring indices in four different response models of ship steering motion, including the first order linear, the first order nonlinear, the second order linear and the second order nonlinear models. Predictions of manoeuvres including trained samples by using the identified parameters are compared with the results of free-running model tests. It is discussed that the different four categories are consistent with each other both analytically and numerically. The generalization of the identified model is verified by predicting different untrained manoeuvres. The simulations and comparisons demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.