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1.
Development of hot stamped center pillar using form die with channel type indirect blank holder 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. S. Choi B. M. Kim K. J. Nam S. Y. Ha S. H. Cha C. G. Kang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(6):887-894
The hot stamping process has been used in the automotive industry to reduce the weight of the body-in-white and to increase
passenger safety via improved crashworthiness. However, defects such as fracture and wrinkle occur when hot stamping is performed
using a conventional drawing or forming method. In this study, a channel-type indirect blank holder (CIBH) is proposed to
develop a high-strength center pillar in form-type hot stamping, so that the aforementioned drawbacks are overcome. This type
of blank holder plays an important role in reducing severe wrinkling at the flange; such wrinkling leads to folding after
the completion of form-type hot-stamping. First, we investigated the effect of the channel shape on the indirect blank holding
force by using a simplified two-dimensional plane-strain stamping process. Second, we selected the slope angle and corner
radius of the channel as the main shape parameters by finite element analysis and artificial neural network (ANN). It is known
that fracture at the hot formed wall and wrinkle at the flange are significantly affected by the slope angle of the channel,
and the appropriate value for eliminating fracture and wrinkle is determined to be 99°. By performing hot stamping using a
form die with the selected channel, we can manufacture a high-strength center pillar without wrinkle and fracture. 相似文献
2.
Performance estimation model of a torque converter part I: Correlation between the internal flow field and energy loss coefficient 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
B. S. Kim S. B. Ha W. S. Lim S. W. Cha 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(2):141-148
The objective of this paper is to improve the performance estimation model of the internal flow field of a torque converter.
Compared with performance experiment results, the converter based on the one-dimensional model does not satisfy the performance
requirements demanded in practice. Therefore, we need to develop more predictable and reliable performance estimation models.
In order to obtain shape information on three-dimensional blade geometry, a process of reverse engineering conducts a torque
converter assembly, impeller, turbine and stator. In addition, a CFD simulation including mesh generation and post-processing
was carried out to extract equivalent parameters from the internal flow field. The internal flow field can be explained by
analyze the correlation between a performance estimation model and CFD analysis. The equivalent performance model adopts the
variation of energy loss coefficients for a given operating condition according to the application of a changing energy loss
coefficient by the least mean squares method. The estimated equivalent model improves the agreement in performance between
experiments and the theoretical model. This model can reduce the error to within about 3 percent. Furthermore, this procedure
for predicted performance achieves eminence in the estimation of the capacity factor. 相似文献
3.
为确保内河电子航道图在传输过程中的安全性和完整性,针对内河管理的特点提出一套内河电子航道图数据保护方案.方案基于现代加密技术和数字签名技术,在数据提供商、设备制造商和数据用户三方相互鉴别、相互认证的条件下实施,通过用户权证和江图权证来鉴别用户身份和传递密钥,并设计了用户端数据处理流程.应用结果表明,该方案有效、安全. 相似文献
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费书香 《铁道劳动安全卫生与环保》1993,(4):297-298
报道了利用微波消化检验样品的基本原理,并介绍了利用民用微波炉,聚四氟乙烯高压罐消化样品的操作方法及最佳消化条件。经微波消化的消化液。应用原子吸收法测定其中的铅和铜,并做了回收率实验。测定结果变异系数铜:2.0%-4.5%,铅:2.5%-3.8%。回收率铜98.0%-99.0%,铅:96.0%-99.5%。 相似文献
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详细讨论了在有限元软件ANSYS中对预应力筋的3种不同建模方法,介绍了各个方法的优劣及其的应用范围。并以先张空心板为例,采用实体单元和杆单元用3种方法建立了结构的空间分析模型,并对计算结果进行了比较,得到了一些有价值的结论。 相似文献
10.
This paper provides two convergence criteria to find translational and rotational locations of the neutral axis plane (NAP) for intact and damaged vessels. Definition of three types of asymmetries of a ship section is proposed: material-, load-, and geometry-induced asymmetries. Concept of moment plane (MP) is introduced to define the heeling angle of ship section. It is suggested that force equilibrium and force vector equilibrium criteria are simultaneously necessary to determine new position of NAP due to both translational and rotational shifts. In order to verify the applicability of the convergence criteria, midship section of a VLCC is selected with two types of asymmetries: one is due to heeling of a section and the other due to hull damages. 0° and 30° heeling conditions and collision-induced and grounding-induced damage extents based on ABS Guides and DNV Ship Rules are taken into account. The various section properties are compared according to the area reduction ratios for each heeling and damage cases. It is shown that ultimate hull girder capacities are closely related to the area reduction due to the damages. Using new convergence criterion, mobility of NAPs and force centroids in elastic and inelastic regimes are visually provided. 相似文献