基于资源节约的企业评价指标体系探讨

企业评价是一种目标导向性活动。面对资源日趋紧张及环境日趋恶化的形势,满足可持续发展和环境治理的要求,对企业的评价应体现其资源的利用效率,因此文章首先提出并论证了构建资源节约导向型的企业评价指标体系的必要性。其次,将企业资源划分为土地、能源、水资源和矿产资源,并从资源占用、资源节约、资源回收利用方面探讨了指标体系的构建方法,给出了基于资源节约的指标体系。最后应用改进后的主成分分析法对该指标体系进行评价,克服以往评价方法客观性不强的缺点。     

加强规章管理确保安全生产

通过对货运规章运用管理中存在的问题进行分析,提出应制定相应的管理措施,采用信息化手段来管理规章文电,从而保证货运规章的正确执行,确保货物运输安全。     

电力Modem在冷藏箱监控报警系统中的应用

文章从系统硬件、软件、通讯三方面介绍美国YORK公司开发的大型集装箱船舶冷藏集装箱集中监控系统REFCON,可供同行借鉴。     

NL法在板桩墙计算中的应用

在水平荷载作用下的板桩墙的计算中,应用非线性方法——NL法来考虑桩土的相互作用,利用相似原理求出桩的受力特性,并举出算例。计算过程证明NL法是一种简单快捷的方法。     

广梅汕铁路实施大客户营销战略的探讨

以广梅汕铁路有限责任公司在货运营销中探索铁路货运走向物流化,实施大客户战略为例,探讨铁路货运实施大客户战略过程中存在的主要问题,提出坚持科学发展观,进一步实施大客户战略的对策。     

科技英语翻译对专业知识的要求

本文从词汇、表达方式和语法结构理解三方面论述了专业知识对科技英语翻译的重要性,同时也简要说明了语言知识也很重要,两者缺一不可,相辅相成。     

The marine electronic highway in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore—an assessment of costs and key benefits

The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are an important trade route linking the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean. They are also rich in resources and support a range of activities that benefit the economies of the littoral states (Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore). This important shipping route is a very congested waterway and the authorities are keen to improve navigation facilities to promote ship safety and reduce the risk of groundings, collisions and accidents. This will also help to protect the marine environment from the effects of pollution and hence reduce its damaging impact on activities related to the Straits, e.g. fisheries and tourism. The Marine Electronic Highway (MEH) is an attempt to bring together maritime safety technologies and environmental management systems. The paper examines the costs of providing such a highway and considers some of the benefits which could accrue from its implementation. The analysis, conducted in the form of a cost-benefit study, clearly shows the economic viability of the scheme.     

Impacts of motor vehicle operation on water quality in the US – Cleanup costs and policies

This paper investigates the costs of controlling some of the environmental impacts of motor vehicle transportation on groundwater and on surface waters. We estimate that annualized costs of cleaning-up leaking underground storage tanks range from $0.8 billion to $2.1 billion per year over 10 years. Annualized costs of controlling highway runoff from principal arterials in the US are much larger: they range from $2.9 billion to $15.6 billion per year over 20 years (1.6–8.3% of annualized highway transportation expenditures). Some causes of non-point source pollution were unintentionally created by regulations or could be addressed by simple design changes of motor vehicles. A review of applicable measures suggests that effective policies should combine economic incentives, information campaigns, and enforcement, coupled with preventive environmental measures. In general, preventing water pollution from motor vehicles would be much cheaper than cleaning it up.     

成昆线红层地区泥石流沟侵蚀程度量化分析

以成昆铁路红层地区的3个小流域为研究区,计算3个年份的地面割裂度及其年平均变化率,分析用地面割裂度表征泥石流沟侵蚀程度的不足及其原因。基于泥石流沟发育的物理模型,以原来的地面割裂度定义为基础,引入表述沟谷分布零散程度的异型度因子,导出新侵蚀系数公式。以3个小流域固体物质的年平均流失量作为侵蚀程度强弱的标准,采用非参数统计推断方法,将侵蚀系数、地面割裂度的年变化值和固体物质的年平均流失量作秩统计和次序统计。对秩统计参数和次序统计参数比较结果表明:在表征泥石流沟侵蚀程度方面,侵蚀系数优于地面割裂度。     

龙屯路立交钢管混凝土简支系杆拱桥主桥设计研究

柳州龙屯路立交桥主桥结构形式为跨径92.5 m下承式简支系杆钢管混凝土拱桥,通过分析结构体系的温度敏感性,本桥接近同类结构形式的极限跨度。主要介绍该桥的结构设计和结构静力计算情况,并对结构的合理拱轴系数进行分析研究。