体外预应力桥梁关键部位构造研究

体外预应力作为预应力体系的重要分支,是当代桥梁工程建设的流行趋势之一。文章详细地介绍体外预应力桥梁结构关键部位的构造细节,包括转向块、锚固体系、体外预应力索等。     

空气弹簧的刚度及阻尼特性研究

介绍了空气弹簧的热力学特性,对空气弹簧的垂直刚度特性和阻尼特性进行了分析。结果表明:空气弹簧的刚度不仅与其静平衡位置时的压力和容积有关,还与其有效面积变化率和体积变化率有关。空气弹簧的阻尼特性与空气弹簧本身结构有关,同时还受外界激扰频率及振幅的影响。当外界激扰条件发生变化,空气弹簧系统的阻尼特性也将随之改变。     

高速公路昼夜行车的部分特性指标对比分析

以行车试验为基础,通过与白天行车状况的比较,探索夜间在高速公路行车时,在直线路段上车速与驾驶员心率之间的变化特点以及在平曲线路段上车速与半径之间的变化特点.     

地铁杂散电流模拟实时监测系统

地铁走行轨杂散电流的存在,会对埋在地下的金属产生电化学腐蚀作用。在实时监测系统中,通过改变电路的结构与电源正极在电路中的接入点,模拟普通走行轨、交叉点、分叉点和列车运行过程中的杂散电流,进而分析在不同地质条件下杂散电流对金属的腐蚀情况。通过对实时监测模拟装置中的工作电流的变化,研究杂散电流的大小和分布规律,为在城市轨道交通的设计、施工和旧线改造过程中削弱或减小杂散电流,提供相关的实验数据。     

复合式围护结构在深基坑开挖中的应用及有限元分析

长兴电厂翻车机房超深基坑围护采用了一种新型的土钉结合桩列式复合围护结构。本文以该工程的设计、开挖监测为例,借助有限元软件进行计算分析,探讨该类复合式围护体系中各支护结构的受力变形以及它们之间相互作用的特性。     

在斜交箱形梁桥下开挖地铁时梁体有限元分析

采用有限元方法对两孔相连的斜交箱形梁桥在地铁开挖前和开挖后的受力状态进行了分析。通过分析得到了斜交箱形梁桥在不同工况下的受力特点,由所得成果可知底板在各个工况下的弯矩分布规律及底板各点的下沉位移规律等。     

公路沥青库存和库存控制的探讨

道路沥青是公路建设、养护的重要物资,消耗量大,且其价格随国际原油价格的波动而变化.主要讨论库存的特点、成本构成、功能、类型、管理内容,以及如何建立库存的控制系统,进行有效的库存控制.     

公路改河工程及相应的防冲刷研究

河流改道是对河道进行裁弯取直使河道变直变短,进而加大河床的坡降,河水流速加大.河水流速加大就会产生河床的冲刷,导致河床降低,沿河路堤墙、护岸墙等墙体基础被淘空,导致墙体倒塌.此外,公路建设中,也还存在拦砂坝的下游冲刷、拦砂坝与岸坡的交接及护岸工程与天然河岸的交接处的冲刷、旱桥下的冲刷等问题.针对这些问题研究了应采取的措施.     

Investment strategies in market uncertainty

The nature of the global economy is one of dynamic change. Shipping is a service industry with its demand related to changes in international trade levels and patterns. As a consequence shipping is subject to sometimes unpredictable swings in demand so that the operator is required to make strategic planning decisions while navigating through boom or bust environments. While boom economies generate rising freight rates which are welcomed and encourage investment, ship operators may also have to face falling freight demand and declining freight rates that may have significant impact on profitability, often falling to uneconomic levels for extended periods. In such a period of uncertainty and declining profitability management will make operational decisions to reduce costs. However, shipping lines operate in a market environment so any decisions made to rationalize the trade may have significant long-term competitive implications. For example, traditional micro economic theory might suggest that the prudent strategy to adopt would be to close down the operation and reopen when the market conditions improve. In a world of certainty or when costs of taking this action are zero, this would be a valid strategy. However, because of fear of competitors taking up a line's market share if the shipping company exits, even temporarily, this strategy cannot be valued simply in terms of shut-down and start-up costs. A further consideration is the fact that standard capital budgeting techniques, such as Net Present Value (NPV), cannot incorporate the flexibility to respond to new information and strategic responses explicitly into their investment analysis. This paper will demonstrate the use of Real Option Analysis (ROA) to provide guidelines for decisions about closing operations in adverse market conditions.