不同结构类型沥青路面的吸放热特性研究

研究沥青混合料吸放热规律,对降低沥青路面温度提高抗车辙能力具有重要的战略意义.文中通过对现有3种类型、5种结构沥青路面吸放热规律进行研究,结果显示,不同类型路面结构吸放热特性存在差异:悬浮密实型结构绝热升温高;骨架空隙型吸、放热速度高;骨架密实型总储热量大.     

In-situ measurement of loading stresses with X-ray diffraction for yield locus determination

The application of the X-ray diffraction method is introduced to solve the problem of inhomogeneous deformation fields in the specimens used for sheet metal characterization. In this method, strains are measured on one side of a specimen with optical measurement systems. On the other side, loading stresses on a specimen are captured with an X-ray diffractometer mounted on a universal testing machine. By this way, the whole stress-strain history of a material point is tracked during testing. The method was first applied to uniaxial tension tests, whereby the applicability of the theory of stress factors and effective X-ray elastic constants were tested. The relaxation behavior of a sheet material which shows itself as stress drops during in-situ experimentation was characterized and compensated by a visco-plastic material model for different stress states. The proposed method was applied to characterize aluminum alloy AA5182 under plane strain tension and shear conditions and the results were compared with the conventionally obtained yield locus. Numerical analyses of a workpiece with the Vegter and Yld2000-2D material models show that the enriched yield locus definition with accurate plane strain tension and shear stresses captures the experimentally obtained surface strains more precisely.     

Skin detection method based on cascaded AdaBoost classifier

Skin detection has been considered as the principal step in many machine vision systems, such as face detection and adult image filtering. Among all these techniques, skin color is the most welcome cue because of its robustness. However, traditional color-based approaches poorly perform on the classification of skin-like pixels. In this paper, we propose a new skin detection method based on the cascaded adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) classifier, which consists of minimum-risk based Bayesian classifier and models in different color spaces such as HSV (hue-saturation-value), YCgCb (brightness-green-blue) and YCgCr (brightness-green-red). In addition, we have constructed our own database that is larger and more suitable for training and testing on filtering adult images than the Compaq data set. Experimental results show that our method behaves better than the state-of-the-art pixel-based skin detection techniques on processing images with skin-like background.     

大型感应电机定子结构分析

采用有限元分析方法,建立了某感应电机分析模型,并应用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS进行了结构分析,得出电机的应力分布及位移云图,同时对端盖进行了结构优化设计,得出了一些有益的结论。分析结果表明,该感应电机定子满足强度要求,可为电机结构进一步合理优化及研究提供参考。     

紫贻贝多烯脂肪酸乙酯及牛磺酸的提取与分析

为综合开发利用低价值贝类中的功能保健品成分,利用索氏/超声提取、尿素包合法提取了紫贻贝中的多烯脂肪酸乙酯,对提油后的残渣利用热水提取、离子交换层析富集的方法提取了其中的牛磺酸,利用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器（HPLC-DAD）分析测定了产品中二十碳五烯酸乙酯（EPA-E）、二十二碳六烯酸乙酯（DHA-E）的含量,利用薄层色谱法、吸光光度法定性定量测定了产品中的牛磺酸,结果显示紫贻贝中含有相当量的多烯脂肪酸乙酯及牛磺酸成分,有望作为高价值功能保健食品的来源.     

论山区高速公路中的桥梁设计

山区高速公路地形地质复杂,构造物多,桥梁隧道占路线总长的比例大,有的桥隧比例甚至高达70%~80%。所以要设计成功一条山区高速公路,设计好其中的桥梁部分就显得十分重要。     

Analytics: The real-world use of big data in financial services studying with judge system events

“Big data” which admittedly means many things to many people is no longer confined to the realm of technology. Today it is a business imperative and is providing solutions to long-standing business challenges for banking and financial markets companies around the world. Financial services firms are leveraging big data to transform their processes, their organizations and the entire industry. Since 2012, the term “big data” has frequently been mentioned and used to describe and define the huge amount of data in the information explosive era and to name related technological development and innovation. As to the police work, the coming of big data era is not only a challenge but also an opportunity. Police agencies should go with the tide of development to start with such aspects as work thinking, top design, public information sharing and application and talent provision so as to promote the new development and progress of police work. This paper expounds the practical effect and significance of police big data application by cases happened in some areas.     

Reliability Analysis of Systems with Common Cause Failure Based on Stress-Strength Interference Model

Many mechanical systems have the characteristics of multiple failure modes and complex failure mechanisms. On the basis of stress-strength interference (SSI) model, this paper takes the mechanical system with common cause failure (CCF) as the research object. The relationship between the stress distribution and the strength distribution is studied, and the failures of components are independent of each other under the deterministic stress. Then, the concept of conditional reliability is introduced to build the system reliability models under the action of one-stress and multi-stress for both series and parallel systems. Finally, the corresponding properties of the proposed methods are discussed to show their advantages.     

脊髓型颈椎病手术方法的选择和临床疗效观察

目的探讨脊髓型颈椎病(CSM)手术治疗的方法、手术方式的选择、影响手术疗效的因素和手术的并发症情况。方法收集40例近几年在我院进行手术治疗的CSM患者的临床资料,应用JOA评分法对手术前、后的脊髓功能进行评分并计算其改善率和优良率;分析病程、患者年龄、病情程度及不同术式与改善率的关系。结果77.5%(31/40)的患者进行了前路手术,手术的改善率为(67.21±14.08)%,优良率为90.3%;17.5%(7/40)的患者进行了后路手术,手术的改善率为(64.03±7.07)%,优良率为100%,前路和后路手术的改善率无显著差别;仅有5%(2/40)的患者进行了前后路联合手术,改善率为66.7%,优良率为100%。不同年龄与病程的患者的改善率无显著性差异;随着病情的加重,改善率和优良率均下降,其中病情中度组与重度组的改善率有显著性差别(P<0.05)。结论合理选择手术方法可以提高CSM患者的JOA评分,获得较高的改善率与优良率,减少并发症的发生;病情是影响手术预后的主要因素。     

基于间断有限元方法的可压缩水高速冲击平板特性研究

基于任意欧拉拉格朗日（ALE）方法,忽略流体的粘性,建立水射流冲击刚性平板的数值模型。为了更为精确地捕捉流场中压力波,该文推导了在ALE框架下的间断有限元方法。该方法易于提高数值离散的空间精度,数值稳定性较
　　好,利于精确模拟高速水射流冲击过程。对于自由液面的变形,采用径向基函数方法确定网格单元的速度。该方法采用边界网格节点的信息去推导出内部网格节点的信息,不需要单元信息。平头水柱射流冲击的数值结果与Autodyn的数值结果吻合较好。在验证方法合理性的基础上,文中对平头及圆头水柱中压力波的分布特性进行了分析。数值结果表明：当冲击在平板表面时,会在产生一个压力波之后向水域内传播,且使得平板受到较大压力的作用。此外,圆头水柱的射流冲击将会产生一个更大的压力峰值。