大跨双铰高低拱座钢桁架拱桥设计关键技术

湖北宜来高速溇水河大桥跨越宽300 m以上的U形沟谷,两岸地势陡峭,两岸山体高差近36m,为减少施工开挖对环境的破坏、保证结构安全性和经济性,经方案比选,该桥最终采用附加内力小、适应基础变位能力强、因地制宜的主跨310 m双铰高低拱座中-下承式钢桁架拱桥.为满足高低拱座拱桥的结构受力、提高工业化制造效率,该桥拱轴线采用...     

基于加权区间层次分析法(WIAHP)的高速公路救援预案优选研究

针对受多因素影响的高速公路事故救援预案优选,有学者提出利用层次分析法(AHP)以提高选择的准确性.而因素间的相对关系常含有模糊性,利用此方法构造判断矩阵时不能准确反映.采用区间数描述判断矩阵,有效地解决了该问题,遂产生了区间层次分析法(IAHP).进一步提出加权区间的概念并研究加权区间层次分析法(WIAHP),不仅使因...     

Method for workspace calculation of 6R serial manipulator based on surface enveloping and overlaying

Aiming at the workspace calculation problem of multi-joint serial manipulators, a surface enveloping and overlaying (SEO) method is presented to identify and visualize the manipulator workspace. The SEO method is composed of two stages: the first stage is to choose reference points of the manipulator and calculate their boundary surfaces using the nth enveloping method; the second stage is to overlay these boundary surfaces to identify the final workspace. The SEO method is basically a combination of the analytic method and the numerical method. By delineating the graphic representation of the workspace step by step, the SEO method is easy to analyze the existence and the shape of voids and holes. The basic theory of the SEO method and formulas for workspace calculation are presented based on a 6R serial manipulator. By showing the workspace calculation results, the SEO method is proved working correctly.     

组团式发展模式的城市道路供需分析

针对当前城市道路的供需矛盾问题,对组团式发展模式的城市进行了研究,提出了解决组团式模式下的城市道路供需问题的思路和建议,并以西安市为例进行了分析,以期为缓解这种城市的供需矛盾提供参考。     

SAILOR中/高组合电台模拟器研制

SAILOR中/高组合电台是全球海上遇险与安全系统(Global Mafifime Distress and Safety System)的重要设备.研制海上中/高频组合电台,可解决海上中/高频通信教学和训练中的难题.根据海上中/高频通信原理和通信程序,研制海上中/高频通信控件(AcfiveX控件),仿真海上中/高频收发信机功能;使用UDP协议(User Datagram Protocol)广播电文;使用VB语言编制SAILoR中/高频组合电台控制单元模拟器、窄带直接印子电报(NBDP)终端模拟器、模拟海岸电台和模拟陆地电传用户,并采用后台支持、仿真数据库等网络仿真海上中/高频各类通信.该仿真系统可不设服务器,更能反映海上中/高频通信特性,并可方便组网训练,实用性强.     

浅谈钢筋混凝土结构腐蚀机理及防腐措施

首先介绍了混凝土结构的腐蚀机理,然后对目前应用较为广泛的混凝土结构表面防腐措施—防腐涂料的种类和性能进行了阐述。     

数理统计在确定岩土参数标准值中的应用研究

现行规范中计算标准值时所采用的统计修正系数是按统计学中置信度为95%时进行修正的,但同时规范规定其置信度不小于90%时所得统计修正系数能够满足工程勘察设计精度的要求。因此,将置信度减少为90%来计算统计修正系数,并进行了实例分析,验证了统计修正系数的可靠性。     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.     

素质拓展训练在BRM教学中的实践

在BRM中团队意识是教学中的一个难点,开放性与自主性的素质拓展训练教学方式的引入,拓展了学员意识品质和团队协作的培养途径,提升了团队意识和团队精神的培养,在教学中取得了良好的收效。     

基于ADAM S的液压升降车双横臂独立悬架设计与分析

针对现有液压升降车车身窄、重心高,行驶过程中存在易侧翻等平稳性问题,为某型号液压升降车前桥设计了双横臂独立悬架.先建立空间拓扑图,采用空间解析几何方法得出车轮关键定位参数表达式,根据设计参数计算出关键定位参数;然后用多体动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立悬架的虚拟样机模型,进行运动学仿真优化,找出合理的车轮定位参数;根据仿真结果建立悬架实物分析模型,进行仿真结果与实验结果对比分析.结果表明:实验结果与仿真结果基本一致,各指标均满足了设计要求,验证了理论模型的准确性和仿真优化的可靠性.