Containership structural design and optimization based on knowledge-based engineering and Gaussian process

Knowledge-based engineering （KBE） has made success in automobile and molding design industry, and it is introduced into the ship structural design in this paper. From the implementation of KBE, the deterministic design solutions for both rules design method （RDM） and interpolation design method （IDM） are generated. The corresponding finite element model is generated. Gaussian process （GP） is then employed to build the surrogate model for finite element analysis, in order to increase efficiency and maintain accuracy at the same time, and the multi-modal adaptive importance sampling method is adopted to calculate the corresponding structural reliability. An example is given to validate the proposed method. Finally, the reliabilities of the structures＇ strength caused by uncertainty lying in water corrosion, static and wave moments are calculated, and the ship structures are optimized to resist the water corrosion by multi-island genetic algorithm. Deterministic design results from the RDM and IDM are compared with each separate robust design result. The proposed method shows great efficiency and accuracy.     

混凝土路面裂缝的成因及控制措施

由于混凝土具有刚度大和抗拉强度弱等特点,裂缝病害成为影响混凝土路面质量的主要问题。鉴于此,着重分析了混凝土路面裂缝的产生原因,并结合实际提出了一些路面裂缝的控制措施,可为混凝土路面裂缝防治提供参考。     

铸铁试件在热冲击下热疲劳寿命的研究

采用简单的模拟试件进行缸盖常用的铸铁材料在热冲击条件下的低周热疲劳试验,同时建立试件的有限元模型,并运用有限元法对试件进行了温度场和应力与应变场的模拟计算,预测了试件的疲劳寿命.预测的疲劳寿命与试验结果吻合良好,说明模拟计算方法和所建预测模型的正确性.缸盖受到的低周热疲劳损伤与试件所受的热疲劳损伤具有一定的相似性,因此本文中采用的试验与模拟方法也适用于实际缸盖热疲劳寿命的研究.     

Analysis of ultimate uniaxial compressive strength of stiffened panel considering influence of shear load北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This study aims to explore the law of the critical compression stress of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load, and whether in-plane shear load combined with lateral pressure will introduce a strong coupling effect. ［Method ］ To this end, nonlinear finite element (FE) software ABAQUS is used to perform numerical simulation analysis under combined loads on a group of FE models. A limit state equation/curve is then derived from the dimensionless calculation results based on the minimum square error method. ［Results］The results show that the influence law of in-plane shear load on the critical compression stress of stiffened panels is clarified, and a limit state equation of stiffened panels that considers the effect of shear load is obtained. ［Conclusion］The limit state equation in this paper can provide references for modifying the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.