电磁离合器的发展

电磁离合器在航空航天、汽车、家用设备等行业有着广泛应用,本文总结了近年来电磁离合器产业的发展,概括了电磁离合器的分类、理论研究和应用方面的最新进展。     

高温干燥下速凝剂对水泥净浆性能的影响

为掌握高地热环境条件下隧道初期支护水泥基材料的水分蒸发及其性能随时间的变化规律,通过室内模拟试验,探讨高温(60℃)与速凝剂共同作用对水泥浆体的水分损失、力学强度及化学结合水含量的影响。结果表明,60℃干燥条件显著加速了水泥浆体水分蒸发而增大质量损失率,速凝剂掺入并不能有效降低试件早期水分蒸发引起的质量损失,高吸水性树脂会显著增大基准水泥及掺粉煤灰试件的质量损失;硅灰和速凝剂双掺可较好地减少试件在60℃干燥条件下的质量损失。同标准养护条件相比,60℃干燥条件下各试件抗压强度随龄期增长按1 d抗压强度增大、7 d和28 d抗压强度下降的规律变化;速凝剂和高温干燥条件共同作用下水泥净浆强度增速缓慢;速凝剂有利于增强掺粉煤灰试件28 d龄期的抗压强度,但不利于掺硅灰试件28 d龄期抗压强度的发展。硅灰与速凝剂双掺会降低水泥净浆的毛细吸水系数,速凝剂单掺和速凝剂与高吸水树脂双掺对掺有粉煤灰试件毛细系数影响不大。与标准养护条件相比,60℃干燥条件下纯水泥基准组试样所含化学结合水和Ca(OH)2含量明显降低;速凝剂可略微提高水泥基准试样化学结合水和Ca(OH)2含量,但不利于60℃干燥条件下的水泥...     

地铁十字换乘车站预留换乘节点的结构计算分析

十字换乘地铁车站预留换乘节点的结构受力复杂,采用有限元程序建立空间计算模型,分析预留换乘车站节点范围的梁、板、柱内力,找到应力集中部位,为设计提供理论依据,保证车站结构的安全。     

Fast Mode Decision Method Based on Historical Information for H. 264/AVC

Mode decision based on rate-distortion optimization algorithm brings high compression efficiency to H.264/AVC. However, heavy computation load is also added to the encoder at the same time. In order to reduce the computation burden of mode decision, this paper presented a fast mode decision method based on mode information of the previously coded frame. Moreover, all coding modes were activated when scene change occurs and a scheme to detect scene change was proposed. The simulation results show that compared to the original encoder, the proposed method achieves a reduction of over 38% encoding time and keeps almost the same PSNR and bitrate for a wide range of quantization parameter.     

客货共线铁路路桥过渡段有砟-无砟过渡设计

研究目的:为指导孟加拉帕德玛大桥铁路连接线路桥过渡处有砟-无砟轨道过渡设计,本文基于线下基础刚度过渡的方式,提出路桥过渡处有砟-无砟轨道过渡设计方案,并对该方案进行轨道整体刚度分析与评价,验证路桥过渡处有砟-无砟轨道过渡方案的可行性.研究结论:(1)提出了桥上采用无砟轨道,桥台和路基上采用有砟轨道,且桥台设计长度10 ...     

柳州南车站驼峰安全连挂分析--减速顶调速部分

针对柳州南站驼峰溜放车辆超速连挂问题,着重分析减速顶的调速情况,提出调速系统优化方案。     

连续多跨曲线人行桥的人致振动研究

连续多跨曲线人行桥跨度大、重量低,而且各桥跨之间存在相互作用,其人致振动问题较为突出.以某人行桥为例,运用ANSYS结构分析软件,参考舒适度评价方法,研究该人行桥在不同人群激励下的人致振动响应.结果表明,与人群均布作用相比,非均布作用引起的竖向振动响应相对更大,其原因在于均布作用时各桥跨的竖向振动相互干扰严重,致使其响...     

普速铁路钢轨滚动接触疲劳裂纹萌生研究和检验

以普速铁路京九线不同曲线半径为研究对象,建立车辆-轨道动力学模型、磨耗和裂纹萌生预测模型;计算60N廓形在不同曲线半径条件下的轮轨接触状态,预测了不同曲线条件下磨耗发展率、裂纹萌生位置与寿命,并与京九线现场观测结果进行对比验证。研究结果表明:随着疲劳损伤的累积,不同曲线半径下钢轨的阶段磨耗发展率呈下降的趋势,其中曲线半径小(600 m)的磨耗发展率降低最快,随着曲线半径的增大,平均磨耗发展率降低趋势减缓;不同曲线半径下钢轨裂纹萌生位置均在钢轨表面以下1～3 mm处,横向位置在距离轨顶中心15～20 mm范围内,曲线半径600 m外轨裂纹萌生寿命大约为2.64×10⁵次,内轨裂纹萌生寿命约为4.86×10⁵次,与现场观测较为符合。     

碗扣式支撑架立杆内力发展过程研究分析

通过贵阳市贵安新区天河潭桥梁工程,对碗扣式支撑架立杆内力发展过程进行研究,结果表明翼缘最外侧碗扣式脚手架立杆上部轴心压力高与下部,在立杆最底部出现受拉情况需要设置抗拔构造。立杆上部内力变化幅度上下测点变化趋势相同,斜撑交叉点下面为受压状态,斜撑交叉点上面为受拉状态。支架翼缘下方立杆,立杆轴心越靠近立杆底部越小,在箱梁混凝土浇筑过程中会出现拉压交替现象,翼缘下方立杆,压力越靠近内侧压力越大,翼缘下方立杆上部压力越靠近外侧越大规律。     

Decomposing and Cluster Refinement Design Method for Application-Specific Network-on-Chips

Along with higher and higher integration of intellectual properties (IPs) on a single chip, traditional bus-based system-on-chips (SoC) meets several design difficulties (such as low scalability, high power consumption, packet latency and clock tree problem). As a promising solution, network-on-chips (NoC) has been proposed and widely studied. In this work, a novel algorithm for NoC topology synthesis, which is decomposing and cluster refinement (DCR) algorithm, has been proposed to minimize the total power consumption of application-specific NoC. This algorithm is composed of two stages: decomposing with cluster generation, and cluster refinement. For partitioning and cluster generation, an initial low-power solution for NoC topology is generated. For cluster refinement, the clustering is optimized by performing floorplan to further reduce power consumption. Meanwhile, a good tradeoff between power consumption and CPU time can be achieved. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing work.