JL462Q汽油机的改进设计与试验分析

根据市场需要，对ＪＬ４６２Ｑ汽油机的多个系统进行了改进设计，并采用奥地利ＡＶＬ李斯特内燃机及测试设备公司的测功设备和燃烧分析仪等测试仪器，对改进设计后的汽油机进行了测试与分析，经过改进，汽油机动力性提高了１６％以上，燃油消耗率下降了２８ｇ／ｋｗ．ｈ左右。     

日本铁路环境保护问题

本文介绍日本铁路目前的环境保护概况，新干线行车环境噪声，振动的标准及其防止对策，今后环境保护的课题。     

高寒隧道的防冻胀结构及其施工

青藏高寒区的达坂山公路隧道采用防寒泄水洞、纵向透水排水管、硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料防火保温层等新方法、新材料、新工艺，形成隧道防冻胀结构，取得满意效果。     

美于美国对外籍液货船的港口国检查（续）

四、化学品／气体运输船的载货操作 1.散装液体、液化气或压缩气体危险物品 如果船舶载运《联邦法典》46第154所列货物，按照本文4．2“散装液化气”的要求去做。     

可动心轨提速道岔咽喉间隔铁螺栓折断原因分析与预防措施

针对SC325型可动心轨提速道岔咽喉间隔铁螺栓易发生折断的设备隐患,对其折断的原因进行了较详细的分析,并提出了多种针对性的预防措施。另外,对预防咽喉间隔铁螺栓折断的咽喉加固器的研制过程及现场应用效果进行了介绍。     

用于青藏高原公路隧道的电脑导向台车

青藏高原独特的施工环境，对隧道施工人员、机电设备的效率以及施工保障造成很大困难。文章介绍电脑导向台车用地公路隧道钻眼掘进，以及有关的保障措施，保证台车的正常工作。     

城市道路单向交通组织前后的环境效益评价

传统的单向交通研究大多集中于基础理论研究而缺乏实施前后的效果评价．在选取长春市城市典型拥堵区域晚高峰进行车载排：故测试、道路结构调查和交通流调查的基础上,基于顺时针组织单向交通,并结合区域公共交通实际设置逆向公交车道,采用交通仿真软件Q-Paramics进行单向改造前后的交通仿真,将基于比功率的排放模型和交通仿真模型通过速度和加速度作为输入输出参数结合,从而定量评价单向改造前后区域的机动车3种排放污染物的瞬态排放率及排放总量．研究结论表明：通过合理组织单向改造、设置逆向公交车道及交叉口时空资源的优化设计,区域机动车3种排放污染物的瞬态排放率均有所减少,3种排放污染物的小时排放量和排放总量均有降低,区域内机动车每小时排放总量降低了4．62％．     

桥梁冬季施工的研究与探讨

结合桥梁冬季施工中存在的问题,对水泥水化热的影响和混凝土早期受冻的影响等问题进行详细介绍.以贵阳某桥段冬季施工为例,针对所出现的问题采取了材料保温与养护保温的改善措施,可为同类工程提供参考借鉴.     

论沥青混凝土路面裂缝的产生原因及防治措施

对沥青混凝土路面裂缝产生的原因进行分析,提出相应的防治措施。     

Preparation and Characterization of the Covalent-Integrated Poly（lactic acid） and Scrap Leather Fiber Composites

Scrap leather fibers (SLFs) modified with active silane containing epoxide groups were incorporated into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) modified by vinyl trimethoxysilane, i.e., the PLA/SLF composites were prepared for bio-composites by solvent compounding technology in this article. The effects of silane coupling agents on the structures of PLA and SLF molecules were examined, and the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PLA/SLF composites were also measured. The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) had proved that silane had been incorporated successfully to PLA and SLF molecules by means of the solvent technology. Scanning electric microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate both the changes in shapes between the pristine SLFs and the treated SLFs and the microscopic structures of composites. According to SEM results, it was shown that there were some significant differences between the untreated and treated SLFs, and a double continuous phase structure had occurred in PLA/SLF composites due to the excellent dispersion of SLFs in matrix. The addition of the treated SLFs into PLA resulted in a distinct improvement of the impact and tensile strengths. When the mass fraction of the treated SLFs was 15%, the notched impact strength and tensile strength of PLA/SLF bio-composites were improved by 34.4% and 21.2% compared with the pristine PLA, respectively. Additionally, with the increase of the modified SLFs content, the thermal stability of PLA/SLF bi-composites was apparently improved. The macroscopic properties of bio-composites were found to be strongly dependent on their components, concentration, dispersion and resulted morphological structures.