基于混合迭代法的二维水翼空泡性能分析(英文)

In order to study cavitation characteristics of a 2-D hydrofoil, the method that combines nonlinear cavitation model and mixed-iteration is used to predict and analyze the cavitation performance of hydrofoils. The cavitation elements are nonlinearly disposed based on the Green formula and perturbation potential panel method. At the same time, the method that combines cavity shape for fixed cavity length (CSCL) iteration and cavity shape for fixed cavitation number (CSCN) iteration is used to work out the thickness and length of hydrofoil cavitations. Through analysis of calculation results, it can be concluded that the jump of pressure and velocity potentially exist between cavitation end area and non-cavitations area on suction surface when cavitation occurs on hydrofoil. In certain angles of attack, the cavitation number has a negative impact on the length of cavitations. And under the same angle of attack and cavitation number, the bigger the thickness of the hydrofoil, the shorter the cavitations length.     

舵几何参数对桨舵系统水动力性能的分析(英文)

In order to study the effects of geometric parameters of the rudder on the hydrodynamic performance of the propeller-rudder system,the surface panel method is used to build the numerical model of the steady interaction between the propeller and rudder to analyze the relevant factors.The interaction between the propeller and rudder is considered through the induced velocities,which are circumferentially averaged,so the unsteady problem is translated to steady state.An iterative calculation method is used until the hydrodynamic performance converges.Firstly,the hydrodynamic performance of the chosen propeller-rudder system is calculated,and the comparison between the calculated results and the experimental data indicates that the calculation program is reliable.Then,the variable parameters of rudder are investigated,and the calculation results show that the propeller-rudder spacing has a negative relationship with the efficiency of the propeller-rudder system,and the rudder span has an optimal match range with the propeller diameter.Futhermore,the rudder chord and thickness both have a positive correlation with the hydrodynamic performance of the propeller-rudder system.     

全方位推进器水动力性能理论预报

本文应用升力线理论建立了全方位推进器水动力性能计算的数学模型，对其在非定常情况下水动力性能计算进行了理论推导，分析了推进器各参数对水动力性能的影响。数值计算结果表明，本文的全方位推进器水动力性能理论预报方法计算值和实验值吻合良好。     

全方位推进器水性能理论预报

本文应用升力线理论建立了全方位一推进器水性能计算的数学模型，对其在非定常情况下水动力性能计算进行了理论推导，分析了推进器各参数对水性能的影响。数值计算结果表明，本文的全方位推进器水动力性能理论预报趱实验值吻合良好     

板桩防波堤在海外浅海区域工程中的应用

浅海区域波浪、水流等自然条件相对较好,采用常规实体斜坡式防波堤投资较高,可考虑采用直立式板桩防波堤结构进行替换,节约工程投资。基于实际工程项目,采用美标计算板桩防波堤前波浪力,并通过物理模型试验对波浪力进行验证;最后通过岩土有限元软件PLAXIS分析板桩防波堤各构件内力及整体位移。分析结果表明：1）板桩防波堤各构件内力较小,可采用相应型号的预制构件作为板桩防波堤主体结构;2）板桩防波堤整体位移可控;3）在浅海区域,采用板桩防波堤结构合理可行。     

基于矩不确定分布鲁棒优化的船舶舱室布局设计

船舶舱室布局所涉的评价指标通常具有不确定性,诸如环境载荷等参数通常以不确定性的随机变量形式参与计算,且其概率分布的期望及方差等指标往往也是不确定的。本文采用矩不确定分布鲁棒优化方法,解决含矩不确定参数的船舶舱室布局min-max优化问题。将各舱室的全局位置参数、相对位置参数和质量分布参数加权整合为目标函数,建立全船范围内的舱室布局DRO-MU优化模型,采用拉格朗日对偶原理将其转为确定的半定规划问题以便求解。算例验证了本文方法的合理性与优越性,该方法针对性地用于解决含矩不确定参数的船舶舱室布局问题具有鲜明特点。     

基于相对熵排序的舰船甲板气流场评价方法

为有效开展对大型舰船甲板气流场的评估工作,提出一种基于相对熵排序的气流场评价方法。首先,数值模拟3艘国外大型舰船同一工况条件下的舰面空气流场状态,给出起飞、降落跑道气流场速度和甲板面压力变化等评价气流场的关键参数,然后,根据这些指标参数建立舰船甲板气流场的评价指标体系,其重要程度需依据相关领域的多位专家通过商讨后得出,最后,引入相对熵的概念改进传统的TOPSIS方法,对3艘舰船的气流场方案进行综合评价。应用实例表明,该方法可为舰船甲板气流场评价提供一种可行、有效的新途径。     

航母舰载机降落制动滑跑距离分析及预报

舰载机成功钩住阻拦索后的减速制动作业受到阻拦索、空气阻力等众多因素的影响。是一个较为复杂的过程。以牛顿第二定律为基础,通过对基本关系方程的推导、求解,并考虑舰载机运动状态的主要影响因素,确定舰载机在航母甲板上减速制动过程中,其滑跑长度、瞬时速度、钩索速度、回航质量、阻拦索长度等基本要素之间的关系,并使用Mathematica软件解出关系式,预报同航舰载机在某条件下的减速制动过程及滑跑距离,最后绘制出二维及三维关系图谱,为相关舰艇的甲板主尺度估算及设计提供理论依据。