智能化地铁乘客信息系统关键技术研究

智能化乘客信息系统,综合利用多媒体网络技术为乘客提供信息服务。以802.11n和3G技术进行混合组网可在列车运行中提供较高带宽,实现信息的全区域覆盖。采用多速率接口协议栈,可与地铁多个专业系统互联互通,并方便地获取运营信息;然后通过LCD、查询终端、移动互联网等多种媒介,实时交互式呈现时间、列车到发站、客流等运营信息,可使乘客便捷舒适地乘坐地铁,提高了地铁运营水平。     

武广客运专线某特大桥桥墩裂缝成因分析

武广客运专线某特大桥在施工过程中发现桥墩出现竖向裂缝,对裂缝桥墩进行检测,并对裂缝成因进行了分析,提出了防止裂缝出现的处置措施和要求.实践证明效果良好.     

Radiosensitivity of β-elemene on rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model

Objective To investigate the effects of low dosage ofβ-elemene on the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model. Methods We took the rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma as the model. Experimental rabbits were divided into three groups： the control group, the radiation group, and the radiation ＋β-elemene （radiosensitivity） group. The change of tumor was observed by Spiral CT and B ultrasound to compare its regrowth period. The tumor was measured by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Results The tumor in radiosensitivity group was restrained obviously and the sensitization enhancement ratio （SER） of β-elemene was 1.89. Different apoptosis was observed under transmission electron microscopy. Conclusion Low dosage β-elemene can enhance the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model and induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, but the mechanism needs further study. It promotes apoptosis in mechanisms in vitro.     

Finding time‐robust fuel‐efficient paths for a call‐taxi in a stochastic city road network

Intra‐city commuting is being revolutionized by call‐taxi services in many developing countries such as India. A customer requests a taxi via phone, and it arrives at the right time and at the right location for the pick‐up. This mode of intra‐city travel has become one of the most reliable and convenient modes of transportation for customers traveling for business and non‐business purposes. The increased number of vehicles on city roads and raising fuel costs has prompted a new type of transportation logistics problem of finding a fuel‐efficient and quickest path for a call‐taxi through a city road network, where the travel times are stochastic. The stochastic travel time of the road network is induced by obstacles such as the traffic signals and intersections. The delay and additional fuel consumption at each of these obstacles are calculated that are later imputed to the total travel time and fuel consumption of a path. A Monte‐Carlo simulation‐based approach is proposed to identify unique fuel‐efficient paths between two locations in a city road network where each obstacle has a delay distribution. A multi‐criteria score is then assigned to each unique path based on the probability that the path is fuel efficient, the average travel time of the path and the coefficient of variation of the travel times of the path. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多体动力学仿真技术在某越野汽车开发中的应用

应用仿真技术,在某越野汽车开发早期,通过仿真结果与整车道路试验对比,验证了车辆模型的正确性.根据此模型对所开发车辆的操纵稳定性进行预测,提出车辆改进方案,改善所设计车辆的操纵稳定性.     

山区沿河公路路基水毁防治对策探讨

山区沿河公路路基水毁是公路主要的自然灾害之一,分布广泛、发生频繁和危害巨大的特点不但严重影响交通运输的营运与安全,而且也造成了重大经济损失。通过分析一些常见的公路水毁类型和机理,提出公路水毁防治的一些对策,并通过实际案例分析防护措施的运用效果,为公路养护管理部门提供技术参考。     

基于WSEIAC模型的系统效能求解新算法

WSEIAC模型是武器系统效能评估经典模型。模型中能力向量矩阵通常根据经验数据由专家打分给定,不能准确与具体实验数据关联。新算法采用核主元分析方法,提取可信赖性向量矩阵的核主元比重,作为能力向量矩阵,提高了系统效能与具体数据间的准确关联性。     

基于模糊综合评价法的连云港港主航道通航环境风险评价

根据影响连云港港主航道通航安全诸因素的特征,应用模糊综合评价方法,对连云港港主航道的通航环境进行风险评价。评价目的在于通过分析影响连云港港主航道安全的因素,综合评价连云港港主航道的安全状态,并找出目前影响通航安全的主要因素,可供安全管理决策参考。     

分步优化方法在后车架轻量化中的应用

为解决实际工程中设计变量多、设计空间大的优化问题,提出了分步优化策略.它将所有的设计变量分成数目较少的几组,结合新近开发出来的基于元模型的优化方法,逐步确定每一组设计变量的值.将该策略应用于某款车后车架的轻量化分析,验证了其有效性.     

船舶空调利用余热制冷的热经济性分析

船舶机舱既是船舶的动力中心,也是船舶的能源中心.然而,由于相关技术的限制,作为船舶动力和能源核心的主机,其一次能源利用率并不高.为了充分利用主机的余热,分析了船用吸收式空调利用余热进行制冷的可能方式,并对不同方式的空调装置进行了一次能耗率的计算和比较.