冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土残余变形计算模式

在试验基础上建议了一个预测冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土残余变形的计算模式,该模式考虑了周围压力、冲击能大小、冲击次数和冲击遍数等几个因素．对计算模式的验证表明,预测值与实测值吻合较好．该模型可用于动静结合排水固结法处理软基时的变形计算．     

A Computational Model for Pedestrian Level Wind Environment Around Tall Buildings

A computational model has been developed for the simulation of pedestrian level wind environment around tall buildings by coupling the numerical simulation of the full-scale site and meteorological station materials. In the first step, the hybrid/mixed finite element method is employed to solve the two dimensional Navier-Stokes equation for the flow field around tall buildings, in view of the influence of fluctuating wind, the flow field is revised with the effective wind velocity. The velocity ratio is defined in order to relate numerical wind velocity to oncoming reference wind velocity. In the second step, the frequency occurred discomfort wind velocity as a suitable criterion is calculated by use of the coupling between the numerical wind velocity and the wind velocity at the nearest meteorological station. The prediction accuracy of the wind environment simulation by use of the computation model will be discussed. Using the available wind data at the nearest meteorological station as well as the established criteria of wind discomfort, the frequency of wind discomfort can be predicted. A numerical example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method.     

活性Cu-Ni-Ti钎料对Si3N4陶瓷浸润性的影响

研究了温度和Ti含量对以Cu85Ni15、Cu70Ni30、Cu55Ni45合金为基的Cu-Ni-Ti合金在Si3N4上浸润性的影响.结果表明,随温度和钎料中Ti含量的上升,Cu-Ni-Ti钎料在Si3N4陶瓷上的浸润角减小,而随钎料中Ni含量的增加,钎料浸润性变差.分析认为,钎料在陶瓷上的浸润性不仅取决于活性组元与陶瓷之间反应的标准自由能变化ΔG0,还与活性组元在钎料中的存在状态有关.     

铁路行车安全保障体系层次结构分析

借助系统分析方法的思路,全面勾画出系统的层次结构以及各层问的相互联系与功能,阐明行车安全保障体系的本质及其运作模式,可供在实际应用结合现场的实际情况,构建形式各异、符合实际的行车安全保障体系,以确保铁路行车安全。     

The stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels

The problem of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels with two independent control inputs is in vestigated inthis paper. Through transformation, a cascade property of the system is revealed. And the original nonlinear system could be divided into two subsystems: a linear subsystem and a nonlinear subsystem. The stabilization laws are derived for the two subsystems separately. A smooth time - varying feedback stabilization law with exponentially convergence rate is obtained. The proposed stabilization law guarantees all the system states converge to the equilibrium exponentially. The aim of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels is achieved. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation tests.     

滚刀常压换刀技术研究

针对大直径高水压条件下盾构施工刀具更换难度高、风险大的问题,结合大直径盾构刀盘结构,通过开发滚刀常压换刀装置,实现在刀盘保压的情况下,常压更换部分滚刀,不但降低了带压条件下滚刀更换成本,而且降低了换刀风险。     

孤立波浪边界干扰下流线型箱梁气动特性

近海流线型箱梁主梁距水面较低时,气动特性极易受到极端波浪边界的干扰.为研究极端波浪边界干扰下流线型箱梁气动特性,以孤立波浪模拟极端波浪,基于FLUENT软件,采用铺层网格技术建立了模拟运动孤立波浪边界干扰下流线型箱梁气动特性的数值模型;利用所建立并验证的数值模型研究了不同参数下运动孤立波浪边界对流线型箱梁气动特性（静气动力系数、涡量场以及平均压力系数和脉动压力系数分布）的干扰.分析结果表明：不同孤立波浪边界运动速度干扰下流线型箱梁气动特性明显区别于无波浪工况;随波浪边界运动,迎风角处剪切层方向相比于梁底转折角处（8°风攻角）及梁顶转折角处（-8°风攻角）剪切层方向变化明显;在运动孤立波浪边界干扰下,箱梁抖振响应会随风攻角幅值增大呈增大趋势.     

关于图的m[k]-全染色

图G的m[k]-全染色(μm(G)来自广播网络中AM/FM频道的分配模型,这是一个NP-完全问题.得到:当Kn为n阶完全图时,则有μm(Kn)=m(n-1) 1(n是奇数);μm(Kn)=mn 1(n为偶数),对一般简单连通图G有μm(G)≥mΔ(G) 1,以及T为树时,μm(T)=mΔ 1.     

物探技术在岩土参数测试中的应用

论述了物理勘探及检测技术引入岩土工程领域的必要性。提出了声波技术与岩土工程领域的三个结合点,每个结合点中声波技术的应用以及对岩土工程领域可能起到的促进作用。介绍了声波技术在岩土工程领域中的发展过程,提出了物理勘探和检测技术在岩土工程领域,特别是边坡工程应用中应注意的问题。     

城市中心历史风貌保护区停车管理策略研究

为更好保护城市中心历史风貌,解决复杂的停车供需矛盾问题,通过分析城市中心历史风貌保护区交通特性及主要停车问题并借鉴发达国家老城区停车管理经验,提出了停车管理策略的总体理念原则,探讨了策略的制定和实施。研究认为,城市中心历史风貌保护区停车管理应从保护历史风貌出发,进行全过程、全方位、多层次的系统管理。实践表明,该策略为科学进行此类区域停车管理提供了系统思路,收效良好,有利于缓解区域交通拥挤。