基于二值图像处理技术的砂土颗粒统计方法

砂土具有压硬性、剪胀性、各向异性等力学性质,实质上是受其内部的细观结构的影响.利用试验和数值统计相结合的手段对砂土颗粒进行统计、细观结构进行量化分析,有利于深入研究砂土变形机理.文中基于数字图像中的二值图像处理技术,采用八邻域搜索和聚类方法实现了连通域的搜索和砂土颗粒的统计.结果表明该方法能较好地统计出染色砂土颗粒的个数和颗粒的分布情况,为进一步研究砂土内部结构性质变化与颗粒变化的内在联系奠定基础,对研究不同状态下的砂土微观结构的性质变化具有重要意义.     

基于改进TRL校准算法的二极管参数测量

加载二极管的频率选择表面和能量选择表面(以下统称"自激励表面")具有自适应的防护特征,能够防护强电磁攻击。二极管本身参数的测量是自激励表面设计中重要的环节,准确测得二极管特征参数对于设计出满足需求的防护表面至关重要。介绍传统去嵌入法,针对传统去嵌入法存在校准件制作精度要求高、相位延时有范围的缺点,改进了用于二极管参数测量的去嵌入算法;测量几种不同PIN型号的二极管,通过对比PIN参数手册与测试结果,验证了测试方法的有效性。     

强电磁防护技术研究进展

高功率微波武器是现代战场上极具杀伤性的攻击手段。针对现代武器装备的强电磁防护问题,通过介绍高功率微波武器及防护研究发展进程,结合传统电磁防护方法,分析电磁自适应防护、微波加固和硬件演化等前沿技术手段,从电路防护和空间防护的角度出发,论述射频电磁防护单元、皮秒级电磁脉冲抑制器件、频率选择表面等强电磁防护器件和装置的研究成果以及强电磁防护的新材料,并从系统综合防护、设备潜在失效性、强电磁防护标准3个方面对强电磁防护技术的发展给出相应的建议。     

信息化条件下炮兵火力计划评估

通过对影响炮兵火力计划评估的各指标因素的分析，构建了各炮兵火力计划评估指标模型，为评估炮兵火力计划的优劣及炮兵火力计划的优选提供有益的参考。     

从成长主题解读《爱的故事》

《爱的故事》是美国作家露丝·怀特的作品,该作品1997年获纽伯瑞儿童文学奖银奖。小说展现了青少年在遭受重大挫折与伤痛之后如何在爱的支持下走出阴霾,心灵变得坚强与勇敢的艰难历程。通过分析主人公成长中的顿悟、成长的引路人和成长的仪式等方面所体现的成长主题,深入探讨了该小说中体现出的对爱的三种不同理解。     

Navigation of foreign vessels within China's jurisdictional waters

From ancient times, navigation at sea has been an essential channel of communication and transport among nations. The emergence and development of the law of the sea itself rested with the navigation at sea. The principle of the freedom of the seas has been universally recognized as one of the fundamental principles in international law and practiced by States since the late 18th century. However, with the expansion of national jurisdiction over sea areas, the freedom of navigation has been challenged and navigational rights of foreign vessels are subject to the laws and regulations of coastal States. China, as a big maritime country, has formulated a set of rules and regulations governing navigation of foreign vessels within China's jurisdictional waters. This article attempts to review and assess China's legislation and practice in this respect in the context of international law of the sea.     

公路沥青路面预防性养护技术探讨

在沥青路面的建设或使用过程中,若维护不当,会导致路面出现严重的损坏。预防性养护技术能够最大限度地保障公路运营,延长公路使用寿命,提高公路经营效益。分析预防性养护的特点,并介绍了几种常见的沥青路面预防性养护技术,以供同行参考。     

Joint user and antenna selection for multiuser MIMO downlink with block diagonalization

User selection is necessary for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems with block diagonalization (BD) due to the limited free spatial transmit dimensions. The pure user selection algorithms can be improved by performing receive antenna selection (RAS) to increase sum rate. In this paper, a joint user and antenna selection algorithm, which performs user selection for sum rate maximization in the first stage and then performs antenna selection in the second stage, is proposed. The antenna selection process alternately drops one antenna with the poorest channel quality based on maximum determinant ranking (MDR) from the users selected during the first stage and activates one antenna with the maximum norm of projected channel from the remaining users. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the algorithm only performing user selection as well as the algorithm combining user selection with MDR receive antenna selection in terms of sum rate.     

言息化管理在公路运输经济中的作用

公路运输行业实行信息化管理可以促进公路运输经济的进一步发展。通过对信息化管理在公路运输经济中所发挥的作用进行讨论。提出了进一步加强公路运输信息化管理的相关建议，以促进公共交通事业的发展。     

浅谈上承式系杆拱桥的施工控制

横五路蒿东河桥为跨径95m的上承式钢筋混凝土系杆拱,采用支架现浇施工。为确保施工安全及成桥后的线形满足要求,根据实际施工步骤进行各阶段计算分析。施工过程中采取自适应控制方法,对施工中各个工况采取监控,结果表明,桥梁成桥时达到设计线形和应力状态,满足设计要求。