基于人均延误的公交优先信号交叉口配时研究

以交叉口人均延误最小为目标,考虑公交专用道影响因素,利用延误偏差优度指数建立信号配时优化模型。结合实例,实现定时控制交叉口参数确定过程,并得到参数与延误偏差优度指数的关系。该配时方案能有效减少人均延误,为进一步发展公交优先及提高交叉口通行能力提供理论依据。     

全海深双球连接耐压舱的结构设计探索

钛合金耐压球壳被广泛地应用于大深度载人潜水器.但是,由于受到材料强度的限制,若采用成熟的Ti-6Al-4VELI来设计3人型的全海深载人舱,其壁厚将超出很多国家的现有制造能力.为了解决这一矛盾,该文提出了一种新的双球连接的方案,并以中国船级社最新的强度标准作为优化约束条件,用有限元分析法对这种结构形式进行了优化设计.最后,对双球结构方案与传统单球方案作了比较.     

无人潜水器及其动力系统技术发展现状及趋势分析

介绍了国外典型的UUV及动力系统的发展概况,论述了UUV将在未来海洋资源开发和竞争中发挥重要作用;燃料电池、热气机将是未来UUV动力系统发展的主要方向;采用Li+SF6的金属燃料化学反应或蓄热材料为能源的热气机系统,具有较高的能量密度,无排放物、可满足UUV的超大潜深工作要求,是未来UUV的理想动力系统.     

桁架式Spar平台方案设计研究

Spar平台是一种用于深海油气开发的海洋结构物.目前对Spar平台的研究集中在其运动特性和水动力分析、结构强度和疲劳研究以及垂荡板的性能和设计上.然而,国内对于Spar平台设计方法的研究却很少,国内外公开发表的文献也很少,这给Spar平台的设计带来了困难.本文归纳了桁架式Spar平台方案设计的基本流程,包括总布置、主尺度的选择,以及对设计方案进行的稳性校核和水动力分析.在此基础上,针对平台的不同结构推荐使用相应的ABS和API规范进行结构设计,并应用设计波法对得到的结构尺寸进行强度校核.通过一个实例详细说明了整个设计过程,分析结果表明该设计方案是可行的.同时指出了传统的海洋工程设计方法存在的问题,提出在传统设计方法的基础上,应用多学科设计优化思想进行海洋平台的方案设计的基本思想.     

Non-local simulation of the stable boundary layer with a third order moments closure model

A new higher order closure model for the stable boundary layer is presented and compared with Large Eddy Simulation data. The model includes numerical solutions for the mean values, second and third order moments equations. A satisfactory agreement is found between the calculated vertical profiles of the turbulent quantities with those provided by the LES. Furthermore the new model results are compared with profiles obtained with a lower order closure model in order to verify the effective importance of including third order dynamical equations in the model.     

On the numerical accuracy of the prediction of resistance coefficients in ship stern flow calculations

This article presents a study on the accuracy of the numerical determination of the friction and pressure resistance coefficients of ship hulls. The investigation was carried out for the KVLCC2 tanker at model- and full-scale Reynolds numbers. Gravity waves were neglected, i.e., we adopted the so-called double-model flow. Single-block grids with H–O topology were adopted for all the calculations. Three eddy viscosity models were employed: the one-equation eddy viscosity and the two-equation models proposed by Menter and the TNT version of the two-equation k-ω model. Verification exercises were performed in sets of nearly geometrically similar grids with different densities in the streamwise, normal, and girthwise directions. The friction and pressure resistance coefficients were calculated for different levels of the iterative error and for computational domains of different size. The results show that on the level of grid refinement used, it is possible to calculate the viscous resistance coefficients in H–O grids that do not match the ship contour with a numerical uncertainty of less than 1%. The differences between the predictions of different turbulence models were larger than the numerical uncertainty; however, these differences tended to decrease with increases in the Reynolds number. The pressure resistance was remarkably sensitive to domain size and far-field boundary conditions. Either a large domain or the application of a viscous–inviscid interaction procedure is needed for reliable results. This work was presented in part at the International Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering—MARINE 2007, Barcelona, June 3–4, 2007.     

汽车四轮定位对汽车使用性能的影响

经常检测车轮定位参数,并对它进行适时调整,使其处于合理的范围内,对提高汽车的动力性、操纵稳定性、安全性以及经济性有着重要的意义。     

低液限粉质粘土改良方法初探

按照一定的比例。将石灰或砂砾与低液限粉质粘土掺拌,能有效地减小低液限粉质粘土的胀缩性,具有较高的实用价值。     

浅谈城市公共交通存在的问题及建议——以兰州市为例

目前,城市公共交通中存在很多问题,单纯依靠道路建设和交通管理来扩大路网供应能力不能解决交通拥挤问题,交通需求总是趋于超过道路供给。如果没有有效的措施来抑制个体交通的拥有和使用,将导致城市交通的全面恶化。因此,在完善道路网络的同时,必须尽快建立有竞争力的公共交通体系,支持城市的可持续发展。     

摩托车规费稽查方式探讨

针对摩托车规费依靠稽查征收的原因分析入手．指出了传统稽查方式中存在的缺点, 提出了应采取的正确措施。