汽车发动机点火系统电磁兼容优化技术研究

在分析汽车发动机点火系统电磁干扰产生机理的基础上,对干扰抑制措施进行了研究.在所搭建的点火系统电磁兼容试验台架上,对部分抑制措施进行了试验验证.结果表明,采用阻值较大及阻尼电阻长度较长的火花塞、在点火线圈的初级和次级绕组间加入屏蔽层,以及采用滤波器等可有效提高汽车发动机点火系统的电磁兼容性能.     

新建铁路开通80 km/h后轨道状态变化规律初探

京九铁路龙川—东莞东段增建第二线工程,一次开通80 km/h后对线路轨道路基的沉降规律、静动态几何尺寸变化规律进行观测,分析新建普速铁路开通80 km/h的轨道变化规律,为类似工程提供经验借鉴。     

现代有轨电车系统票务方案初探

现代城市建设迫切需要建立一个多层次、立体化的综合公共交通体系，重点是发展以轨道交通为骨干的公共交通网络：根据各城市的发展实际需要，进行合理规划、科学分析论证，从而建立大、中、低客运量相互匹配的多种形式相结合的客运交通工具。现代有轨电车系统是我国城市轨道交通体系中的崭新模式．具有优越的性能和良好的发展前景。现对现代有轨电车系统的适用性及与其适用的票制、售检票方式等进行研究和探讨。     

基于GNSS/GIS的平交道口智能控制

铁路平交道口的安全和通行效率是直接关系到行人人身安全和列车运行安全的关键。通过综合采用GNSS/GIS技术实现平交道口智能控制的思想及其系统应用的关键技术和框架组成,并采用实际GPS数据进行仿真,验证其正确性。基于GNSS/GIS的平交道口智能控制可以减少铁路运营维护成本,减少道口处机动车的平均延误时间,使铁路与公路对平交道口的占用权更加合理,并且提高道口的安全性和可靠性。     

Shockwave-based queue estimation approach for undersaturated and oversaturated signalized intersections using multi-source detection data

With the progress of information and sensing technologies, estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections becomes feasible and has attracted considerable attention. The existing studies provided a solid theoretical foundation for the estimation; however, the studies have some restrictions or limitations more or less. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections using multi-source detection data under both undersaturated and oversaturated conditions. The methodology applies the shockwave theory to model queue dynamics. Using data from probe vehicles and point detectors, analytical formulations for calculating the maximum and minimum (residual) queue lengths of each cycle are developed. Ground truth data were collected from numerical experiments conducted at two intersections in Shanghai, China, to verify the proposed methodology. It is found that the methodology has mean absolute percentage errors of 17.09% and 12.28%, respectively, for maximum queue length estimation in two tests, which are reasonably effective. However, the methodology is unsatisfactory in estimating the residual queue length. Other limitations of the proposed models and algorithms are also discussed in the paper.     

市区大型拆除爆破的安全防护及施工组织

以控制爆破拆除沈阳市浑河老桥为例,介绍在市区大型拆除爆破中确定施工队伍、施工方案、安全防护和施工组织的经验,可供在市区内实施大型爆破拆除工程参考。     

通苏嘉甬高速铁路跨杭州湾通道选择及桥位论证

通苏嘉甬高速铁路在嘉兴和宁波间需跨越杭州湾,杭州湾海域及两岸建设条件复杂、控制因素众多.开展跨杭州湾通道选择及桥位论证,对项目决策、建设和运营至关重要.在以往工程经验的基础上,从区域社会经济特征、区域交通现状及规划、气象水文地质等自然条件、港口航道和海事管控要求、秦山核电站及生态环境敏感区、防洪和涌潮影响规定等方面,详...     

A New Proposal of Inverse-Time Characteristics for Overcurrent Relay Based on Microcomputer

The conventional time function of electromechanical relays is hard to coordinate with other relays．In order to promote the application of inverse-time overcurrent relays，a new time function for microprocessor-type relay is proposed．The setting of the trip time for this relay is performed by determining the shortest trip time and the longest trip time，respectively．The results of analysis show that with the new time function，the inverse-time overcurrent relay is easy to coordinate with other relays and has a comparatively shorter trip time，and that the fault happens in the protective zone．     

中小城市干道线控系统交通改善效果分析

总结了中小城市城区的主要交通特征．针对该交通特征提出了．在中小城市应用干道协调控制系统改善交通的方案．对采取干道线控系统前后的交通运行效果进行了系统的比较分析，证明了采用干道线控系统可以在最短时间内完成道路交通功能提升，能缓解区域内交通结构供需矛盾，并可改善局部交通的运行状况．     

沥青路面弯沉温度修正试验研究

落锤式弯沉仪(FWD)在道路检测领域得到了广泛的应用,但相应的弯沉温度修正关系尚未建立.为此在某试验路段进行周期1 a的路面弯沉盆数据采集及相应沥青结构层温度监测,建立了基于FWD的沥青路面弯沉温度修正关系,并利用等效层理论及Bossinesq弯沉方程将其扩展到任意沥青厚度下的温度修正公式.通过与美国及我国依据梁式弯沉仪建立的温度修正公式比较发现,3种修正关系存在一定的差异.