Basic Analytical Study of Pantograph-catenary System Dynamics

For a high speed electrical rail system, good dynamic performance of the pantograph-catenary system is vital for smooth and continuous current collection. It has been known for many years that to achieve this the head of the pantograph should be made as light as possible and the average stiffness of the catenary should be high. These conclusions, however, have been reached by numerical modelling and operational experience. In this paper the pantograph-catenary system is modelled as a time-varying, single degree-of-freedom system to facilitate an analytical investigation of the system dynamics. Although the model is very simple, it allows physical insight into the dynamic behaviour of the system, and because the excitation is parametric it also allows the stability of the system to be investigated. The finite element method is used to determine the catenary characteristics and Floquet theory is used to analyse the behaviour of the coupled system.     

铁路信号微机在线检测系统的研制

给出了所研制的铁路信息微机在线检测系统的工作原理，本系统适用于中小型信号站，具有成本低，使用维护等方便等优点。     

集装箱龙门起重机微机控制系统

本文介绍了将微型计算机应用于集装箱起重机自动控制系统的设计思想和方法。在该系统中，以集装箱起重机为控制对象，用单板机作为控制器，通过传感器，驱动放大电路及接口芯片等构成一个完整的自动控制系统。此系统基本实现了集装箱起重机的自动控制，并给集装专用吊具与集装箱迅速准确的自动对位带来好处。     

用PROLOG语言在第五代计算机中实现三种同步机制

以日本新一代计算机技术研究所研制的个人顺序推理机ＰＳＩ为模型，详细讨论了用ＰＲＯＬＯＧ语言在新一代计算机操作系统中实现忙式等待、信号灯、条件临界区三种同步机制的情况，并进行了评价，软件模拟程序已在微机上调试通过。     

合成脂肪酸废水的厌氧处理

对合成脂肪酸废水首先采用氧化钙处理，使其浓度降低到３０００ｍｇ／Ｌ以下，再采用中温厌氧生物处理。在平均水力停留时间为５天时，废水的ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率达７９．１％，沼气产率为０．４１ＮＭ３／ｋｇＣｏＤＣｒ试验还发现，的存在失使厌氧发酵的ｐＨ值上升。     

The marine electronic highway in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore—an assessment of costs and key benefits

The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are an important trade route linking the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean. They are also rich in resources and support a range of activities that benefit the economies of the littoral states (Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore). This important shipping route is a very congested waterway and the authorities are keen to improve navigation facilities to promote ship safety and reduce the risk of groundings, collisions and accidents. This will also help to protect the marine environment from the effects of pollution and hence reduce its damaging impact on activities related to the Straits, e.g. fisheries and tourism. The Marine Electronic Highway (MEH) is an attempt to bring together maritime safety technologies and environmental management systems. The paper examines the costs of providing such a highway and considers some of the benefits which could accrue from its implementation. The analysis, conducted in the form of a cost-benefit study, clearly shows the economic viability of the scheme.     

舰艇编队组网试验中数据链模拟器技术研究

在舰艇编队组网试验中，涉及多军兵种，组织协调困难、耗费大，采用数据链模拟器技术进行先期试验是有效的解决途径。首先介绍了数据链模拟器在舰艇编队组网试验中的地位，通过数据链模拟器进行舰艇编队组网的试验方法，说明数据链模拟器的构建思想和各功能模块的设计方法，阐述数据链模拟器实现过程中涉及到的无线信息组织、通信信道建模、多种协议自动识别及时钟同步等关键技术，最后介绍了数据链模拟器在舰艇编队组网试验中的具体应用。该技术已成功地应用于某系统鉴定试验上，取得了较好的试验效果。     

A high order linear model for the prediction of internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar

A linear theory for the physical fields in the water column under the action of large amplitude internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar is developed. The procedure is a combination of the perturbation and normal modes methods in order to study steady resonant conditions. The lowest order linear approach of the methodology resumes the Taylor–Goldstein equation, which can reconstruct the main features of the observed fields but the high order approach gives the finest structure and sometimes the largest contributions. The role of the non-linear terms is investigated up to the second order taking into account the non-linear interactions between modes, leading to an effective reconstruction of the whole water column for the velocity field.     

舰载作战指挥系统软件构件库技术研究(续一):体系结构

舰载作战指挥系统是一个复杂的信息收集、处理与控制系统，它的开发和研制面临着具体需求不确定、技术环境快速变化等诸多问题。为了实现其软件的模块化、通用化和系列化，提高舰载作战指挥系统软件的研制效率和质量以及软件的标准化程度，其软件构件库的研制是一个关键环节，通过对一般软件构件库技术和舰载作战指挥系统的具体分析，给出了舰载作战指挥系统软件构件库的体系结构。     

我国船舶配套业发展现状分析

“十五”期间．我国造船业迅猛发展。产量连创历史新高，年均增长速度接近30％，世界第三造船大国的地位进一步巩固。“十一五”是我国造船业向第一造船大国目标迈进并实现由大到强发展的关键时期，但船舶配套设备发展的滞后．将严重制约我国船舶工业的健康发展。若不尽快提升配套能力和水平，不仅会严重削弱造船业的国际竞争力，还会对船舶工业的产业安全构成威胁。本文试对我国船舶配套业的发展历程、现状及存在的主要问题做一分析，以期探寻在当前形势下促其实现跨越式发展的对策。