Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

Spatial fisheries ecology: Recent progress and future prospects

We review recent progresses made in the study of fish distribution and survival over space — i.e., fisheries spatial ecology. This is achieved by first surveying the most common statistical approaches and relative challenges associated with the analysis of fisheries spatial data, loosely grouped in geostatistical and regression approaches. Then we review a selected number of case-studies implementing the discussed techniques. We conclude by proposing new areas of statistical and ecological research to further our understanding of how fish distribute and survive in space. This review serves a dual purpose by emphasizing the scientific importance of studying spatial interactions to better understand the temporal dynamics of fish abundance, and by promoting the development of new analytical and ecological approaches for the analysis of spatial data. Through our survey we cover different statistical techniques, marine ecosystems and life stages. This analytical, geographic and ontogenetic variety is also purposely selected to highlight the importance of comparative and multidisciplinary studies across diverging ecological disciplines, ecosystems and life stages. Besides having a general ecological relevance this review also bears a more applied significance, owing to the increasing need for protecting renewable marine resources along with their primary habitat.     

湿空气透平循环（HAT循环）中饱和器性能实验台的设计

本实验模拟了实际ＨＡＴ循环中饱和器的热力过程，通过实验，研究分析，影响饱和器性能的主要因素，从而探讨了ＨＡＴ循环的商业化途径，本文介绍了实验装置流程，饱和器结构，喷雾嘴布置及水加热设备的设计。     

船舶废气排放控制技术的探讨

从IMO对船舶废气排放规定出发,在总结排出物SOx、NOx的生成机理和影响因素的基础上,介绍了当前降低Sox、NOx排放污染物的技术措施,并讨论和分析了各种措施的可行性及其优点和适用范围,从而提出了综合应用各种控制技术来满足降低SOx,NOx排放的要求.     

发动机在线密封测试泄漏率的研究

简要介绍了发动机密封测试使用的设备、流程和方法。通过分析密封测试对象,得出影响测试结果的主要因素,并探讨了各因素干扰泄漏率指标的原因和影响程度。在采取各种方法消除较大的系统泄漏和伪泄露的基础上,统计一定数量合格发动机测试的泄漏率允许范围,并通过市场退回的泄露发动机的情况来验证该范围的合理性。     

水泥混凝土道面“黑斑”的产生及防治

针对混凝土道面所处环境、结构类型和使用特点，分析了氯盐在混凝土中存在的方式、氯离子来源及对混凝土道面所产生的危害，如黑色斑块现象，导致道面使用性能的下降。根据危害所产生的原因．提出了相应的防治措施。     

"两份文件"引来九年诉讼

宜昌海事局于1997年11月28日作出《关于设置沙市蓝盾贸易公司王家码头的批复》(宜长督监[1997]167号),又于1999年9月7日作出《关于同意荆州沙市王家码头港埠服务公司使用沙市蓝盾贸易公司王家码头的批复》(宜长督通[1999]098号),即“两个批复”,核准荆州市沙市王家码头港埠服务有限公司对王家码头的岸线及水域的使用符合通航安全的要求,同意依法使用。当事人因为这两份文件在荆州市沙市区人民法院、荆州市中级人民法院进行了长达9年的法律诉讼,并上访湖北省人民检察院、湖北省高级人民法院、交通部和各部门。其时间之长,牵连的对象之多,在海事案例中不多见。     

Delphi在实现数据转换中的应用研究

针对数据库操作中经常出现excel及word中数据与数据库中数据相互转换的情况,本文采用可视化开发工具Delphi方便地实现了excel及word中数据与数据库中数据的相互转换。具有一定的实用价值。     

开阔水域的最佳转向避让方案研究

本文用DCPA和TCPA加权确定法、结合船舶碰撞的客观危险度和主观危险度,分析开阔水域的转向避让,最终确定最佳转向避让方案.     

浅谈如何对公路试验进行监理

试验检测是进行公路工程质量检测的一种有效手段,公路工程试验检测工作也是工程质量管理中的一个重要组成部分,同时也是公路工程质量控制评定验收的一个主要环节,如何加强试验检测力度,是提高公路工程质量的重要问题.