上海铁路南站工程建设管理实践

上海铁路南站作为国家重点工程,已经成为大型铁路客站的新亮点。在工程建设和管理中,建立了"上下到底、横向到边、贯穿始终"的工程建设管理机构,制定一套符合工程实际的规章制度和管理程序,开展工程建设技术攻关,为工程建设和管理工作提供了组织保证、制度保障和技术支撑。在工程设计和施工方面,采取工程设计总负责制和施工管理总承包制,确保了设计和施工的统一协调和整体推进。通过国家预算、市场化融资、BT建设模式等投融资方式,取得了可靠的工程建设资金。首次引入全过程投资监理,严格项目审计,工程投资控制取得了良好的效果。     

渝怀铁路线路设计

渝怀铁路是我国西南困难山区已经建成的又一条长大铁路Ⅰ级干线,地形、地质条件极为复杂,主要介绍在技术标准、部分复杂地段和特殊地段选线设计中的一些体会。     

Biologically induced modification of seawater viscosity in the Eastern English Channel during a Phaeocystis globosa spring bloom

To identify the potential relationship between Pheaocystis globosa bloom conditions and seawater properties, a hydrobiological survey was performed in the inshore waters of the Eastern English Channel over the course of the phytoplankton spring bloom. Chlorophyll concentration, auto- and hetero/mixotrophic composition of protists and standing stock, and seawater viscosity were measured weekly from March to June 2004. The decline of the bloom is characterized by a massive foam formation in the turbulent surf zone. Before foam formation, seawater viscosity significantly increased, showing a significant positive correlation with chlorophyll concentration. In contrast, after foam formation this correlation was negative, seawater viscosity kept increasing despite a sharp decrease in chlorophyll concentrations. No significant correlation has been found between seawater viscosity and the composition of the phytoplankton assemblages observed during the survey. However, significant positive correlations have been found between seawater viscosity and both the size and the abundance of P. globosa colonies. From the correlation patterns observed between chlorophyll concentration and seawater viscosity, we suggest that the rheological properties of seawater are mainly driven by extracellular materials associated with colony formation and maintenance rather than by cell composition and standing stock.     

Driver steering and muscle activity during a lane-change manoeuvre

The article reports an experimental study of driver steering control behaviour in a lane-change manoeuvre. Eight test subjects were instrumented with electromyography to measure muscle activation and co-contraction. Each subject completed 30 lane-change manoeuvres with one vehicle on a fixed-base driving simulator. For each driver, the steering torque feedback characteristic was changed after every ten manoeuvres; the response of the vehicle to steering angle inputs was not changed. Drivers' control strategies were found to be robust to changes in steering torque feedback. Path-following errors, muscle activity and muscle co-contraction all reduce with the number of lane-changes performed by the driver, suggesting the existence of a learning process. Comparing the test subjects, there was some evidence that high levels of co-contraction were used to allow high-frequency steering inputs to be generated. The results contribute to the understanding of vehicle-driver (and more generally, human-machine) dynamic interaction.     

桥梁钻孔灌注桩施工中的问题处理

文章结合工程实际介绍桥梁钻孔桩的施工工艺、断桩原因分析及处理方法、沉渣厚度对钻孔桩承载力的影响和降低沉渣厚度的方法。     

丰田A650自动变速器故障诊断方法

A650E型自动变速器是具有420N．m传矩能力的五挡自动变速器。论述了该自动变速器故障及诊断方法。介绍了排除一辆装备A650E自动变速器的凌志（LEXUS）GS300轿车冷车行驶基本正常、热车起步困难的故障实例。     

Evasive manoeuvres with a steering robot

In the pursuit of an objective rating on vehicle stability performance, it is always desirable to reduce disturbances and inconsistencies during experimental evaluations, especially the ones introduced by human drivers. This paper presents the development of a steering robot designed for closed-loop steering tasks during evasive manoeuvres. It describes the controller structure and discusses experimental results, in addition to simulation/vehicle model verifications and theoretical control analysis.     

阜淮铁路特大桥主桥三角挂篮悬灌梁及安全防护门架施工方案

为减小陆路交通的两种主要交通方式铁路和公路的相互影响,立体交叉是当前的主要解决手段.公路跨越铁路由于铁路行车方式的特殊性需采取专门的施工工艺和安全防护方法,桥梁悬臂施工方法是当前比较成熟的方法之一,悬臂施工方案中一般采取三角挂篮和菱形挂篮;而安全防护门架是确保铁路行车安全必须的安全防护措施,铁路行车管理部门对行车安全工作极为看重,施工质量和安全防护和监督是行车管理部门重要的检查内容.     

庆元县岭头乡包谢村滑坡稳定性分析

滑坡是一种在世界范围内存在的地质灾害,以浙江省庆元县岭头乡包谢村滑坡为例,从滑坡的自然、地质环境条件,滑坡整体分布、发育待征,地层、构造、水文地质条件等影响因素出发,分析滑坡的成因机制,评价滑坡稳定性、危害性及影响范围,预测滑坡变形破坏的发展趋势,提出了相应的防治对策,为治理工程设计提供科学依据.     

集中监视报警智能单元的研制

在WMS2004型船舶轮机仿真训练器研制开发中，仿真船舶集中监视报警系统及智能监视报警模块。介绍智能监视报警模块的功能、结构和组成，并论述其工作原理。