三线扭摆系统测量刚体转动惯量试验方法改进

获取汽车零部件总成刚体转动惯量是汽车系统设计的重要前提之一。从三线扭摆法测量刚体转动惯量的原理出发,分析引起试验误差的主要因素,总结了一套更为方便、可靠的测量三线摆周期的方法。其关键技术有:(1)由加速度传感器和数据采集系统获取三线摆圆盘切向加速度的时间历程信号;(2)通过计数和频谱分析分别得到三线摆周期并进行比较分析。试验过程中容易引起误差的环节较多,通过规则体质量块试验验证和大量的汽车零部件总成转动惯量识别试验,证明这一方法的准确性和实用性。     

Advance-F automatic car-following model and its traffic characteristics

This study develops a longitudinal control model for automatic car-following with one switch and two controllers. The switch is operated using fuzzy logic to activate acceleration or trigger braking. The two controllers activate the acceleration pedal and the brake system and use reference adaptive control theory. A simulation is utilized to evaluate the acceptability of the proposed model and to compare the traffic characteristics between machine driving (by the proposed model) and human driving (as represented by the GM-V model). The simulation results indicate that this model is acceptable and is both safe and efficient for use in traffic. However, the automatic car-following system is more aggressive than humans are, which may be the primary challenge in implementation.     

基于信息熵的潜艇鱼雷武器系统效能评估

在水下复杂战场环境下,随着武器系统信息化程度的不断提高和作战样式的快速变化,信息优势对于潜艇鱼雷武器系统而言具有重要的现实意义和作战效益。在分析潜艇鱼雷武器系统作战使用特点的基础上,提出了一种基于信息熵评估潜艇鱼雷武器系统效能的方法,并建立了评估数学模型。     

基于有限元法的船舶艉轴承负荷优化

基于有限元法建立艉轴承负荷优化模型,探讨艉轴承负荷优化过程中的目标函数、约束条件和设计变量的选择原则及影响因素。采用APDL语言编写负荷优化程序,通过优化,艉轴承负荷减少约11%,减少了艉轴承的磨损,提高了轴承的使用寿命。     

基于RS-485总线的舰船损管训练平台监控系统研究

通过构建监控网元的特殊数据结构,将基于RS-485现场总线、嵌入式技术和以太网技术的舰船损管仿真综合训练自动化监测与控制系统中的软、硬件设计融为一体,使系统具备良好的电气特性、高效的传输速率和稳定的工作性能,较好地实现了模拟灾害设置、训练实时监控和训练动态管理等功能.     

地铁车站近接正交下穿既有地铁隧道的变形分析

北京地铁五号线崇文门车站正交下穿既有地铁二号线崇文门站东端喇叭口式过渡段区间,两者之间的净距仅为1.98m.该地铁车站施工采用全断面注浆条件下的柱洞法.文章以此工程背景为研究对象,采用3D-σ三维数值分析软件,建立地铁车站-已有地铁隧道的三维有限元模型,计算分析隧道动态施工时地层以及既有地铁隧道沉降变形发展规律,对比分...     

城市公交车到站规律及站台服务水平研究

城市公共交通是城市可持续发展的必由之路,对城市交通具有重大意义.本文从公交车的运行特点入手,用数学方法描述公交车从发车到到站的运行过程,建立公交车到站模型,并利用简化模型分析公交站台车辆到站规律,计算车辆到站频次.最后,利用排队理论建立公交站台服务水平的计算模型.运用排队论模型对北京市某公交站台进行评价,证明对站点设置位置和停靠模式以及站台的线路数和线路发车频率的合理设置,可以有效地控制站台内公交车的排队情况,提高公交站台的运行效率,缓解交通拥堵.     

交流电力功率智能传感器粗信号处理

为提高交流电力功率性能指标的测试精度和实时性,基于相关性分析和最小二乘误差理论,研究了交流电力智能传感器的粗信号处理方法.采用最小二乘特征参数法,对交流电压和电流值的初始采样点进行估算,获得了电力功率参数.在此基础上,将最小二乘特征参数法与相关分析法进行了比较,给出了基于相关分析法和最小二乘特征参数法进行功率测试的运算量公式,并分析了运算的复杂度.实验结果表明,当干扰幅值从信号幅值的3%放宽至12%时,基于最小二乘特征参数法的粗信号处理方法与现有方法相比,其计算工作量可减少49.4%,测试误差减少了2/3,同时降低了系统的信/噪比要求.     

Time-variant ultimate longitudinal strength of corroded bulk carriers

Many bulk carrier losses have been reported of late, and one of the possible causes of such casualties is thought to be the structural failure of aging hulls in rough weather. In aging ships, corrosion and fatigue cracks are the two most important factors affecting structural safety and integrity. This paper uses a set of the time-dependent corrosion wastage models for 23 different member locations/categories of bulk carriers previously developed by the authors, based on the available corrosion measurements for existing large bulk carrier structures. Differences due to the location and corrosion severity of every member type are taken into account. The nominal design corrosion values for the primary members are suggested based on the annualized corrosion rates obtained in the present study. The effect of time-variant corrosion wastage on the ultimate hull girder strength as well as the section moduli is studied. The criteria for repair and maintenance of heavily corroded structural members so as to keep the ultimate longitudinal strength at an acceptable level are discussed. Important insights and conclusions developed are summarized.