基于xPC目标的无人机飞控半实物仿真技术研究与应用

文章在掌握xPC Target工具技术的基础上,以实验室项目为背景,在xPC Target环境下,使用MATLAB的无人机硬件在回路仿真技术,将建模理论、飞行控制技术、计算机仿真技术、xPC目标硬件接口技术、硬件在回路仿真平台构建技术等融于一体,实现了无人机飞行控制系统开发和测试平台的统一。最后在半物理仿真条件下对设计进行了仿真测试,验证了仿真平台的可行性。     

基于激光陀螺捷联惯导技术的火炮身管指向系统设计

提出了一种基于激光陀螺捷联惯导技术的火炮身管指向系统的设计方案,采用捷联惯导技术、DSP和FPGA技术、自主标定和误差自动补偿等技术实现了系统的组成和功能,并对系统精度进行了分析。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的信号模拟和测试系统设计

讨论采用虚拟仪器的技术,把计算机强大的处理功能和仪器硬件的测量、控制能力结合在一起,实现对不同负载平行环电流的精确设定,模拟产生零磁空间,并采用高性能单片机实时控制,模拟舰船在不同姿态下的固定磁场或感应磁场,同时通过对消磁设备输出响应进行高速采样测试、计算,实现对消磁设备性能指标的精确自动测试,解决了使用部队设备维修后的性能检定难题。     

纳米流体强化传热实验研究进展

随着对纳米流体研究的逐步深入,纳米流体作为一种新型强化传热介质,呈现出了与传统流体迥然不同传热性能.文中综述了近年来纳米流体的制备、稳定性、强化换热性能等方面的最新实验研究进展,并对实验结果进行了简要分析,给出了在不同传热方式下影响其传热性能的主要因素,同时针对纳米流体实验研究的发展方向提出了展望.     

延长堆高机门架油管及滑轮组使用寿命

为了提高堆高机门架油管及滑轮组使用寿命,分析了其故障现象,找出了故障原因。分别就油管选型不合适,油管滑轮组轴承型号选择有误,油管安装时未释放扭曲应力三个问题提出了处理方法。降低了成本,提高了生产效率。     

Analysis of the environmental benefits of a motorcycle idling stop policy at urban intersections

In an attempt to reduce CO₂ emissions from motorized transport, the Taiwanese government introduced an idling stop policy for vehicles in early 2007. This paper seeks to quantify the environmental benefits of the policy based on a stated preference analysis. Motorcyclists were surveyed at urban intersections in Taiwan, to identify the amount of time they would be willing to turn off their engines while waiting at traffic lights (the WTO). A contingent valuation framework based on stated preference questions was designed to determine the WTO. Results obtained from the Spike model showed that the average motorcyclist’s WTO is 82 s. In another analysis, in which other variables were taken into consideration, such as the possibility that the policy will be enacted as legislation, the expected WTO increased to 101 s. In both cases, an idling stop policy would have positive environmental effects, reducing gasoline usage by 1021 L per hour and reducing CO₂ emissions by 0.56 metric tons per hour at the intersection studied during peak periods.     

“低碳经济”背景下公路隧道照明节能策略

目前我国公路隧道运营照明存在的突出问题主要表现在:照明设计参数有待完善、照明控制方式较为落后、照明节能理念存在误区、照明设施养护未得重视。文章基于建设"环境友好型"公路隧道理念,从系统工程角度提出公路隧道照明节能的15项重要措施,包括准确测试洞外亮度、优化照明设计参数、选择使用节能光源等,基本涵盖公路隧道照明技术性节能、结构性节能、管理性节能的各个方面。工程实践表明,这些技术和措施可实现公路隧道照明综合节能20%以上的总体目标,具有较好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。     

Modeling capacity flexibility of transportation networks

Flexibility of the transportation system is one of the important performance measures needed to deal with demand changes. In this paper, we provide a quantitative assessment of capacity flexibility for the passenger transportation network using bi-level network capacity models. Two approaches for assessing the value of capacity flexibility are proposed. One approach is based on the concept of reserve capacity, which reflects the flexibility with respect to changes in terms of demand volume only. The second approach allows for variations in the demand pattern in addition to changes in demand volume in order to more fully capture demand changes. Two models are developed in the second approach to consider two types of capacity flexibility. The total capacity flexibility allows all users to have both route choice and destination choice when estimating capacity flexibility. The limited capacity flexibility estimates how much more demand volume could be added to a fixed demand pattern by allowing the additional demand to deviate from the fixed demand pattern. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the different concepts of capacity flexibility for a passenger transportation system under demand changes.     

华蓥山隧道硫化氢气体检测及综合整治研究

华蓥山特长隧道洞身穿越区域性含油地层,残余油气藏的原油在热作用下产生具有较强毒性和臭鸡蛋气味的硫化氢气体,透过衬砌裂缝或渗漏水进入隧道,影响隧道内的卫生标准和洞内行车的舒适性.通过隧道内渗漏水中硫化物和挥发性物质成分的测定,得出渗漏水是带出硫化氢气体的重要通道之一;检测隧道内硫化氢气体浓度的分布,确定硫化氢气体涌出的主要段落.基于隧道内硫化氢气体的涌出通道,制订采用地下水封闭引排、裂缝封堵和加强隧道内运营通风相结合的综合治理措施.参照国内外其它行业有关硫化氢气体浓度控制标准,制订了隧道内硫化氢气体的卫生标准和舒适性标准,在无现行规范可循的情况下,具有一定的参考意义.     

当前铁路隧道施工亟待解决的若干技术问题

高速铁路隧道工程建设标准高,施工难度大,安全风险高,施工管理要求严格。文章以贵广铁路隧道工程为实例,结合当前国内隧道施工技术现状和贵广铁路隧道创新技术的现场实践,研究分析了制约隧道施工安全和施工效率的突出技术问题,取得了一系列研究成果:①基于精细爆破技术的微台阶开挖工艺可有效解决IV、V级围岩隧道开挖进度与工序安全距离之间的矛盾;②得益于通风技术和空气净化技术的进步,无轨运输方式可以适应于长大隧道的施工;③隧道仰拱快速施工设备和隧道沟槽移动模架的开发应用填补了这一领域的空白;④信息化施工是未来隧道施工技术发展的大趋势。