侧面碰撞中PSM模型的建立与验证

侧面碰撞是汽车安全方面研究的重点,描述了PSM模型的建立方法,并建立了侧面碰撞模型,同时通过假人损伤指标进行了验证,证明了模型的正确性,为后续仿真工作奠定了基础。     

半潜平台顶升合拢方案抗风稳定性分析

以半潜平台顶升合拢方案抗风稳定性为研究方向,通过对场地风环境进行分析拟合出风速时程曲线,结合模块式塔架结构的受力形式和特点,给出适合此类结构的失效标准.最后结合实例针对此类结构在静力和动力风载下的稳定性进行分析和评估,给出临界风速参考数值.研究结果对于工程实践具有一定的指导作用,可供工程设计人员参考和借鉴.     

基于PROFINET的船舶高压电站监控系统设计

以实验室船舶高压电站物理仿真系统为模型,设计一种高通讯效率的船舶高压电站监控系统。该系统以ProfiNet为基础,把网络分成三层,将核心控制器PLC和人机界面触摸屏并入工业以太网,使现场设备经现场总线与PLC实现通信,再经由PLC并入工业以太网,完成网络的创建及监控系统的统一,最终完成对船舶电站的网络控制和实时监测以及船舶电站系统故障后保护和报警等功能的实现。     

Non-linear characteristics in switching intention to use a docked bike-sharing system

Transportation - Bike-sharing systems have been popular in addressing the “last mile” problem in public transit. However, service providers have found challenges when soliciting...     

基于GT-Power软件的BL1.6L发动机排气噪声优化研究

建立了华晨公司自主开发的某型1.6 L发动机仿真模型并进行了标定,将该发动机模型与消声器数值模型进行耦合计算得到了该发动机排气系统的尾管噪声,并进行了该排气系统的优化改进.对优化后排气系统进行的实车测试及发动机台架试验结果表明,排气系统尾管噪声的A计权总声压级满足了目标要求:转速为1 200r/min时的2阶噪声和转速为1 400r/min时的4阶噪声均得到了很大程度的改善.     

Relationships among service quality,corporate image,customer satisfaction,and behavioral intention for the elderly in high speed rail services

Since the Taiwan High Speed Rail operations, Taiwan's transportation market entered into a new era. Because of its competitive service of speed, convenience, environmental concerns and comfort, the High Speed Rail has not only made significant changes but has played a significant role in Taiwan's transportation. However, Taiwan now is an aging society. Due to the physical constraints among the elderly, demands to redesign the traffic system and maintain transportation safety are essential considerations. In the current market, Taiwan's transportation construction is facing fewer barriers; however, it must still improve, especially considering the health of the elderly. Thus, this study investigates elderly passengers' demands and further examined the relationships among service quality, corporate image, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intention. According to empirical analytical results based on structural equation modeling (N = 341), satisfaction directly affected travel behaviors, while service quality and corporate image played indirect roles. In addition, service quality plays a significant role on the effect of satisfaction. This study provides empirical evidence to indicate the quality of the accessible environment affects not only the effectiveness and efficiency of service quality, but also, the corporate image. The results provide valuable references for critically managing the elderly's usage of the high speed rail transportation service. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

水稳层表面杂质快速清除的重要性及其施工工艺的改进

无论是沥青混凝土,还是水泥混凝土路面,其面层材料均是摊铺在水泥稳定基层上,将水稳层表面的各种杂质进行彻底清除,对于实现道路基层和面层间的良好结合,从而保证道路的整体施工质量具有重要意义。     

高等级公路沥青路面预防性养护评价标准的研究

以辽宁省高速公路沥青路面的多年检测数据为依托,并结合现场重点路段观测、钻芯取样及理论分析等手段,提出了高等级公路沥青路面预防性养护的指标评价体系及评价标准,建立了预防性养护时机的判别标准。     

The asymmetric effects of service quality on passengers' choice of carriers for international air travel

The asymmetric effects of service quality on international travelers' airline choice behavior were investigated in this paper. The linear structural equation modeling system was first applied to quantify passengers' perceptions of service quality provided by airlines, which were then used as the input variables of the asymmetric response model developed to capture international travelers' airline decision. Their asymmetric responses to various service quality of airlines were assumed to be either gains or losses with respect to their reference points. The results showed that the asymmetric response model performs better than the traditional logit models that capture only symmetrical effects.     

Small area estimates of daily person-miles of travel: 2001 National Household Transportation Survey

The National Household Transportation Survey (NHTS) was designed at the national level, and for most states it does not have a large enough sample to produce reliable estimates, especially for subdomains (e.g., age groups) within a state. Using the 2001 NHTS, we produced small area estimates (SAEs) of the percentage of persons among four age groups (17 or younger, 18–39, 40–54, and 55 or older) having high daily person-miles of travel (more than 87.5 miles a day, which is the 90th percentile for daily person-miles traveled) and associated prediction intervals for all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The survey weighted hierarchical Bayes (Folsom et al., Proc of the Sect on Surv Res Methods of the Am Stat Assoc 371–375, 1999) small area estimation (SAE) methodology was used to produce state-level SAEs. This paper describes the methodology and shows that SAE can be an effective technique for producing reliable state-level estimates from large, national surveys like the NHTS. In particular, the prediction interval relative widths for SAEs were, on average, 31–48% narrower than the corresponding design-based confidence interval widths, whereas for small states the reduction was around 47–63%.