25m预应力预制箱梁腹板混凝土破裂原因分析与处理

山东省临沂至枣庄高速公路工程燕子河大桥一片25 m预制预应力箱梁在进行N3号预应力钢绞线张拉时,箱梁腹板局部混凝土发生破裂,对混凝土破裂的原因展开分析、调查,并对破裂处进行了成功的处理、修复。     

The role of paratransit: some reflections based on the experience of residents’ coach services in Hong Kong

Paratransit refers to urban transport services “somewhere between private passenger transport and conventional public transport in terms of cost and quality of service” [Rimmer (1980), Paratransit: A commentary. Environ. Plan. A 12, 937–944]. Since the 1980s, a new form of paratransit—residents’ coach, which provides exclusive transport services to residents living in private housing estates—has emerged in Hong Kong. What was the background underlying the emergence and subsequent growth of residents’ coach services? Also, what was the role of residents’ coach in the public transport system of Hong Kong? With the completion of more railway extensions, should residents’ coach services be replaced? If so, what are the potential impacts on people’s life? This paper addresses the above research questions through a large-scale questionnaire survey that examined not only people’s modal choice but also their residential choice, socio-economic background and attitudes. The findings suggest that transport policy makers should pay more attention to examine new forms of paratransit and the ways of integrating them into the overall public transport system, both spatially and temporally. It is only through the development of an efficient and multi-modal transport system can the maximum potential of paratransit in filling the transport gap between conventional mass transit and private cars be realized.     

基于数字化摄影测量的交通事故信息采集和过程再现

针对目前交通事故信息采集和过程再现存在的不足,建立了基于二维和三维直接线性变换法的摄影测量模型,分别采用两种方案对目标物进行三维重建的实验和结果的对比分析。以一起真实交通事故为例,运用摄影测量方法采集现场路面和车身变形的信息。以路面信息为事故再现的输入数据,求解事故车辆碰撞瞬时速度;以车身变形信息为评判依据,验证所求车速。重建结果表明,摄影测量方法可提高交通事故信息采集效率和事故再现精度。     

寒区城市客车采暖系统布置形式与效果比较

介绍目前城市客车采暖的主要形式与特点;并以哈尔滨市在用城市客车为调查研究对象,对采用串联式和混联式采暖系统的城市客车的散热器出风口车厢内温度进行数据采集与结果分析。调查研究结果表明,采用混联式采暖系统的城市客车采暖效果优于采用串联式采暖系统的城市客车。     

基于拓扑优化的某重卡轮毂轻量化设计

对某重卡前轴轮毂在设计工况下的静强度性能进行了有限元分析,并对该轮毂结构进行了轻量化设计.采用拓扑优化方法,以最大设计空间为优化的基结构,以重量最轻为目标函数,以结构的静强度性能为约束条件,进行了优化迭代计算.轻量化设计后,减轻了轮毂的重量,且轻量化结构满足强度要求.     

一种港口用集装箱式应急电站的设计

通过1个工程实例,介绍港口用集装箱式应急电站的机组、低噪声集装箱、配电系统、控制系统、储油系统的设计。这种集成化的设计安装方便,适用于海岛、港口等自备电站项目。     

三峡变动回水区猪儿碛河段冲淤特性分析

猪儿碛河段位于三峡175 m运行变动回水区的中段,通过概化模型试验,模拟了2009年流量过程下该河段的冲淤特性,经分析认为该河段消落冲刷、汛期淤积、年内基本冲淤平衡。结合影响该河段冲淤的因素分析,探讨了利于变动回水区冲刷的三峡水库最佳消落时间,为同类研究提供了一定的参考。     

战时铁路军事运输态势推演研究

在对战场态势推演相关理论和态势推演系统结构研究的基础上,分析了应急作战条件下铁路军事运输态势推演的需求,研究了战时铁路军事运输态势推演系统的体系结构,为未来我军研究应急作战铁路军事运输态势推演系统提供理论参考。     

AO级车日渐式微

<正>A00级、AO级轿车的销量呈现下滑趋势,这一形势其实在去年已经呈现,随着人们消费水平的提高、二次购车的消费升级等因素,A00级、A0级轿车已经不再是首选。A00级轿车、A0级轿车,在国内车市正败走麦城、日渐式微。一枝独秀、笑傲江湖的,还是A级轿车,而A0级轿车、A00级轿车的销量却是双双萎缩。2014年前4个月,A级轿车以225.4万辆的累计销量占据了整体轿车市场的半壁江山,同比增长11.1%;A0级轿车今年前4个月累计售出64.8万辆,比去年同期的     

Research on the high-speed railway catenary systems online real-time testingEI北大核心

Research purposes: Some catenary system vibrated largely after the train since Chinese high-speed railway running, which came from an oral report of one rail worker on duty. Its accurate displacement must be measured in order to solve the problem. The measurement technique based on image has the advantages of non-contact and dynamic which is suitable for unique structure such as catenary system. The computer gets displacement value through analyzing image which may ensure train's safety when on-line test is carrying out. The research not only can be used to analyze the cause of abnormal existing catenary shaking and swaying amplitude, but also can provide the technical support for catenary of electrified railway online real-time test. Research conclusions: (1) The measured amplitude of cantilever, shoulder brace of positive feeder and carrier cable was small relatively and consistent with other normal sections of the whole line. (2) The interaction between catenary and pantograph was the main reason for its vibration, without the coupling effect between up-bound and down-bound. (3) The accurate value of test result indicated that the amplitude of catenary is under the range allowably, which verified the uncertainty of human sense and further clarified the safety hazard. (4) The non-contact measurement technique based on image can get the dynamic real time test data and have simple and convenient operation, which supplies subtle and suitable way for high-speed railway catenary systems real-time on-line test.