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为了定量对比盾构掘进花岗岩地层时的掘进效率,提出一种表征掘进效率的特征参数,并依托深圳市城市轨道交通8号线一期工程进行掘进试验和地层参数现场量测,分析了各影响因素和掘进效率的相关性,提出了针对不同地层的掘进效率控制措施.研究结果表明:岩石的单轴抗压强度和岩体的完整性系数均与掘进效率负相关,可用幂函数近似表达地层参数和掘进效率之间的经验关系;可用反比例函数近似表达掘进效率与总推力之间的经验关系,总推力对掘进效率的影响程度随地层坚硬程度的升高而降低;低推力高转速的掘进参数组合在微风化地层中效率较高,中等风化地层中总推力、刀盘转速分别为14000±1000 kN、1.6±0.1 rpm时掘进效率较高,可以通过牺牲掘进效率的方法来在该掘进速率水平上短期内提高掘进速率. 相似文献
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沥青混凝土路面主要应用于公路的面层,由于沥青混凝土材料本身的差异,以及受设计、施工水平的影响,沥青路面常常出现松散、脱皮、冻胀翻浆、水破坏、沉陷、开裂、泛油、坑槽等病害。这些病害的出现严重影响了路面行车速度、行车安全、加大了汽车磨损、缩短了沥青路面的使用寿命,使行车不畅,行成交通压力,造成道路使用年限缩短。本文具体结合工程项目阐述沥青混凝土的施工工艺、病害分析及防治措施。 相似文献
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Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown. 相似文献
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Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations. 相似文献
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高纯 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2015,(1):109-112
文章提出高职院校在人才培养过程中应当利用隐性课程的优势作用,提高高职学生的道德水平和人文素养,将人文精神培育和职业能力培养结合起来,从物质、精神、制度三个层面建设高职院校隐性课程。 相似文献